Miniatur (naskah beriluminasi)
lukisan
Kata miniature, yang berasal dari kata Latin minium, tinta merah, adalah sebuah gambar dalam manuskrip teriluminasi kuno atau abad pertengahan; dekorasi sederhana dari kodeks-kodeks awal diminiaturkan atau didelineasikan dengan pigmen.
Selain dari tradisi Barat dan Bizantium, terdapat tradisi kelompok Asia lainnya yang umumnya lebih ilustratif dengan alam, dan asal muasal dekorasi buku manuskrip juga dikembangkan dalam lukisan-lukisan kecil lembar tunggal yang disimpan dalam album, yang juga disebut miniatur
Referensi
Artikel ini menyertakan teks dari suatu terbitan yang sekarang berada pada ranah publik: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "perlu nama artikel ". Encyclopædia Britannica (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press.- Otto Pächt, Book Illumination in the Middle Ages (trans fr German), 1986, Harvey Miller Publishers, London, ISBN 0-19-921060-8
- Walther, Ingo F. and Wolf, Norbert, Masterpieces of Illumination (Codices Illustres); pp 350–3; 2005, Taschen, Köln; ISBN 3-8228-4750-X
- Jonathan Alexander; Medieval Illuminators and their Methods of Work; p. 9, Yale UP, 1992, ISBN 0-300-05689-3
- Calkins, Robert G. Illuminated Books of the Middle Ages. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1983.
- Papadaki-Oekland Stella,Byzantine Illuminated Manuscripts of the Book of Job, ISBN 2-503-53232-2.
Bacaan tambahan
- Kren, T. & McKendrick, Scot (eds), Illuminating the Renaissance – The Triumph of Flemish Manuscript Painting in Europe, Getty Museum/Royal Academy of Arts, 2003, ISBN 1-903973-28-7
- McKendrick, Scot; Lowden, John; Doyle, Kathleen, (eds), Royal Manuscripts, The Genius of Illumination, 2011, British Library, ISBN 978-0-7123-5815-6
- T. Voronova and A Sterligov, Western European Illuminated Manuscripts (in the St Petersberg Public Library), 2003, Sirocco, London
- Weitzmann, Kurt. Late Antique and Early Christian Book Illumination. Chatto & Windus, London (New York: George Braziller) 1977.
- Nordenfalk, Carl. Celtic and Anglo-Saxon Painting: Book illumination in the British Isles 600–800. Chatto & Windus, London (New York: George Braziller), 1977.
- Brown, Michelle P., Manuscripts from the Anglo-Saxon Age, 2007, British Library, ISBN 978-0-7123-0680-5
- Williams, John, Early Spanish Manuscript Illumination Chatto & Windus, London (New York, George Braziller), 1977.
- Cahn, Walter, Romanesque Bible Illumination, Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1982, ISBN 0-8014-1446-6
Persia
- Canby, Sheila R., Persian Painting, 1993, British Museum Press, ISBN 978-0-7141-1459-0
- Titley, Norah M., Persian Miniature Painting, and its Influence on the Art of Turkey and India, 1983, University of Texas Press, ISBN 0-292-76484-7
- Welch, Stuart Cary. Royal Persian Manuscripts, Thames & Hudson, 1976, ISBN 0-500-27074-0
Kebangkitan abad ke-19
- Sandra Hindman, Michael Camille, Nina Rowe & Rowan Watson, Manuscript Illumination in the Modern Age : Recovery and Reconstruction, Evanston : Northwestern University, 2001.
- Thomas Coomans & Jan De Maeyer (ed.), The Revival of Mediaeval Illuminating in the Nineteenth Century (KADOC Artes, 9), University Press Leuven, 2007, 336 p.
Pranala luar
- Digital Scriptorium
- British Library, Catalogue of Illuminated Manuscripts
- Initiale - Catalogue de manuscrits enluminés
- Brief Inventory of Illuminated Manuscripts in Herzogenburg/Austria
- Kurzinventar der illuminierten Handschriften in Stift Stams/Austria
- The Illuminated Middle Ages. Several hundred digitized illuminated texts from French national library collections. (commercial)
- Unlocking the Secrets of Medieval Painters and Illuminators
- Central Asian miniature painting
- Armenian miniatures (photos)