Kematian Yohanes Pembaptis

Kematian Yohanes Pembaptis merupakan suatu peristiwa yang dicatat dalam Alkitab Kristen bagian Perjanjian Baru, yang terkait dengan kehidupan Yesus Kristus. Hari kematian itu dikenal sebagai Wafatnya Santo Yohanes Pembaptis atau Pemenggalan Santo Yohanes Pembaptis dan menjadi suatu hari suci yang diperingati oleh berbagai gereja Kristen dalam mengikuti tradisi liturgi.

Pemenggalan St. Yohanes Pembaptis
Salome with the Head of John the Baptist karya Caravaggio, Galeri Nasional, London, c. 1607-10
Dihormati di	Gereja Ortodoks Gereja Katolik Roma Gereja Ortodoks Oriental Islam, Komuni Anglikan
Pesta	29 Agustus (Translasi Relik)
Atribut	Penggalan kepala Yohanes Pembaptis di atas piring perak melingkar, sering dipegang oleh Salome atau Herodes Antipas

Salome and the Apparition of the Baptist's Head karya Gustave Moreau. Lukisan pewarna cair. Sekitar pertengahan 1850an. Sekarang di Musée d'Orsay, Paris, Perancis.

Ikon Pemancungan Yohanes Pembaptis (Museum Ikon, Recklinghausen)

The Beheading of St John the Baptist karya Jan Rombouts

Relikui yang dianggap sebagai kepala Santo Yohanes Pembaptis, ditempatkan pada suatu kapel tersendiri di San Silvestro in Capite, Roma

Suatu tempat peringatan muslim yang didedikasikan kepada Santo Yohanes Pembaptis, Umayyad Mosque, Damaskus, Suriah.

Suatu koin mata uang Tari dari Knights Hospitaller, dengan lukisan kepala Santo Yohanes Pembaptis pada piring perak bulat.

Penggambaran Salome, Herodes, dan kematian Yohanes Pembaptis

The Beheading of St John the Baptist, 1608 (Valletta Co-Cathedral, Malta)

Feast of Herod with the Beheading of St John the Baptist, in the Prado Museum in Madrid, almost 10 metres wide, Bartholomeus Strobel's masterpiece

Icon of the Third Finding of the Head of John the Forerunner (Konetz, 19th century, Russia)

Head of John the Baptist (Gaspar Nuñez Delgado), Museum of Fine Arts of Seville

Adegan-adegan dari peristiwa seputar kematian Yohanes Pembaptis merupakan subjek yang sangat umum dalam seni mengenai Yohanes Pembaptis. Pada awalnya sering dalam bentuk adegan predella kecil, dan kemudian sebagai subjek karya independen yang lebih besar. Daftar karya seni berikut ini bukan dimaksudkan menjadi daftar lengkap, melainkan lebih mencakup karya-karya yang sudah dibuat artikelnya, termasuk yang paling terkenal (ikuti pranala pada setiap karya):

Dengan pranala

• Herod's Banquet, Donatello, 1427
• Salome with the head of St John the Baptist, Tiziano Vecellio (Titian), c. 1515, Galleria Doria Pamphilj, Rome
• Salome with the Head of John the Baptist, Caravaggio, c. 1607-10, National Gallery, London
• Salome with the Head of John the Baptist, Caravaggio, c. 1609, Palacio Real, Madrid
• The Beheading of St John the Baptist, Caravaggio, 1608, Valletta Co-Cathedral, Malta
• Feast of Herod with the Beheading of St John the Baptist, Bartholomeus Strobel, c. 1630-43, Prado

Other

• Herod's Feast, Daurade Monastery, c. 1100, Musée des Augustins, Toulouse.
• Death of John the Baptist, Gilabertus, Saint-Etienne Cathedral, 1120–1140, Musee des Augustins, Toulouse
• Feast of Herod, Giotto di Bondone, 1320
• The Feast of Herod and the Beheading of the Baptist, Master of the Life of Saint John the Baptist, c. 1300-1330, Metropolitan Museum of Art
• Entombment of the Baptist, Andrea Pisano, 1330
• St. John the Evangelist and Stories from His Life, Giovanni del Biondo, 1360–70
• Feast of Herod, Aretino Spinello, 1385
• The Banquet of Herod, Lorenzo Monaco, c. 1400
• The Beheading of St. John the Baptist, Masaccio, 1426
• Banquet of Herod, Masolino da Panicale, 1435
• Herod's Banquet, Fra Filippo Lippi, 1452–65
• The Head of John the Baptist Brought to Herod, Giovanni di Paolo, 1454, National Gallery, London
• The Feast of Herod and the Beheading of Saint John the Baptist, Benozzo Gozzoli, 1461–62, National Gallery of Art
• Head of the Baptist, Giovanni Bellini, 1464–68
• The Beheading of St. John the Baptist, Lieven van Lathem, 1469, The J. Paul Getty Museum
• Herod's Feast, Heydon, Norfolk, c. 1470, wall painting in an English parish church
• St. John Altarpiece, Hans Memling, 1474–79
• Beheading of John the Baptist, Andrea del Verrocchio, 1477–80
• Salome with the Head of St. John the Baptist, Sandro Botticelli, 1488, Uffizi, Florence
• Salome with the Head of John the Baptist, Cornelis Engelbrechtsz, c. 1490, J. Paul Getty Museum
• The Head of St. John the Baptist, with Mourning Angels and Putti, Jan Mostaert, early 16th century, National Gallery, London
• St. John Altarpiece (left wing), Quentin Massys, 1507–08
• The Beheading of St. John, Albrecht Dürer, 1510, Christian Theological Seminary, Indianapolis
• The Daughter of Herodias, Sebastiano del Piombo, 1510, National Gallery, London
• Salome, Tilman Riemenschneider, 1500–1510
• Salome, Casare da Sesta, 1510–20, National Gallery, London
• Salome, Giampietrino, c. 1510-30, National Gallery, London
• The Head of St. John the Baptist Brought to Herod, Albrecht Dürer, 1511
• Salome, Alonso Berruguete, 1512–16, Uffizi Gallery, Florence
• Salome with the Head of John the Baptist, Titian, c. 1515
• Head of John the Baptist, Hans Baldung Grien, 1516, National Gallery of Art
• Salome with the Head of John the Baptist, Jacob Cornelisz van Oostsanen, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
• Herodias, Bernardino Luini, 1527–31
• Salome, Lucas Cranach the Elder, c. 1530
• Beheading of John the Baptist, Vincenzo Danti, 1569–70
• Salome, Giovanni Battista Caracciolo, 1615–20
• The Feast of Herod, Frans Francken the Younger, c. 1620, State Hermitage Museum
• Head of Saint John the Baptist, Juan de Mesa (ca. 1625) Seville Cathedral
• Herodias with the Head of St. John the Baptist, Francesco del Cairo, c. 1625-30
• The Beheading of John the Baptist, Matthaeus Merrian the Elder, 1625–30
• Decapitation of St. John, Unknown British, 17th century, Tate Gallery
• Salome Dancing before Herod, Jacob Hogers, c. 1630-55, Rijksmuseum
• Salome Presented with the Head of St. John the Baptist, Leonaert Bramer, 1630s
• The Beheading of St. John the Baptist, Massimo Stanzione, c. 1634
• Salome Receives the Head of John the Baptist, Guercino, 1637, Museum of Fine Arts of Rennes, French Wikipedia page
• Salome with the Head of John the Baptist, Guido Reni, 1639–40
• The Beheading of John the Baptist, Rembrandt, 1640, The Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco
• The Beheading of John the Baptist, Rombout van Troyen, 1650s, State Hermitage Museum
• St John Reproaching Herod, Mattia Preti, 1662–66
• St John the Baptist Before Herod, Mattia Preti, 1665
• Decapitation of St John, British School, 17th century, Tate Gallery
• John the Baptist Beheaded, Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld, 1851–60, World Mission Collection
• The Daughter of Herodias Receiving the Head of John the Baptist, Gustave Doré, 1865
• Head of St. John the Baptist, Jean-Baptiste Chatigny, 1869, The J. Paul Getty Museum
• The Beheading of John the Baptist, Pierre Puvis de Chavannes, c. 1869, National Gallery, London
• Salome, Henri Regnault, 1870, Metropolitan Museum of Art
• Gustave Moreau:
  • Salome Dancing before Herod, 1874–76
  • The Apparition, 1874–76
  • Salome, 1876
• Hérodias, Gustave Flaubert, 1877
• James Tissot, 1886-96:
  • The Daughter of Herodias Dancing
  • King Herod
  • The Head of John the Baptist on a Platter
• Salome, Franz von Stuck, 1906
• Salome, Nikolai Astrup
• Salome With the Head of John the Baptist, Aubrey Beardsley,

Lihat pula

• Kronologi Yesus
• Yohanes Pembaptis
• Utusan dari Yohanes Pembaptis

Kematian Yohanes Pembaptis Kehidupan Yesus: Pelayanan
Didahului oleh: Penolakan Yesus Pelayanan Yesus	Peristiwa dalam Perjanjian Baru	Diteruskan oleh: Membawa pedang Pelayanan Yesus

Pranala luar

• Beheading of the Forerunner. Icon dan Synaxarion perayaan (Ortodoks Timur)
• The Decollation of Saint John Baptist from The Golden Legend (1275)
• Beheading of Saint John the Baptist from the Prologue from Ochrid
• First and Second Finding of the Head of the Forerunner
• Third Finding of the Head of the Forerunner
• January 7 Synaxis of John the Forerunner - accounts of various relics