Bahasa Ibrani Alkitab
bentuk arkais dari bahasa Ibrani
Bahasa Ibrani Alkitabiah (עִבְרִית מִקְרָאִית Ivrit Miqra'it atau לְשׁוֹן הַמִּקְרָא Leshon ha-Miqra), juga disebut Bahasa Ibrani Klasik, adalah sebuah bentuk arkaik dari bahasa Ibrani, sebuah bahasa Semitik Kanaan yang dipakai oleh bani Israel di wilayah yang disebut sebagai Israel, barat Sungai Yordan dan timur Laut Tengah. Istilah "Ibrani" tak dipakai untuk bahasa dalam Alkitab,[1] yang merujuk kepada שפת כנען (sefat kena'an, artinya bahasa dari Kanaan) atau יהודית (Yehudit, artinya Yudea),[1] namun nama tersebut dipakai dalam teks-teks Yunani dan Ibrani Misnaik.[1]
Catatan
Referensi
- ^ a b c Barton, John, ed. (2004) [2002]. The Biblical World. 2. Taylor & Francis. hlm. 7.
Interestingly, the term 'Hebrew' (ibrit) is not used of the language in the biblical text
Daftar pustaka
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- Bergsträsser, G. (1983). Introduction to the Semitic Languages. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns. ISBN 978-0-931464-10-2.
- Joshua Blau (1981). The renaissance of modern Hebrew and modern standard Arabic. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-09548-0.
- Blau, Joshua (2010). Phonology and Morphology of Biblical Hebrew. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns. ISBN 1-57506-129-5.
- Budge, E. A. Wallis (1920). An Egyptian Hieroglyphic Dictionary, in Two Volumes. 1. New York: Dover Publications, Inc. ISBN 0-7661-7649-5.
- Davis, Craig (2007). Dating the Old Testament. New York: RJ Communications. ISBN 978-0-9795062-0-8.
- Dolgopolsky, Aron (1999). From Proto-Semitic to Hebrew. Milan: Centro Studi Camito-Semitici di Milano.
- Doron, Edit (2005), "VSO and Left-conjunct Agreement: Biblical Hebrew vs. Modern Hebrew", dalam Kiss, Katalin É., Universal Grammar in the Reconstruction of Dead Languages (PDF), Berlin: Mouton, hlm. 239–264, ISBN 3-11-018550-4
- Feldman, Rachel (2010). "Most ancient Hebrew biblical inscription deciphered". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 June 2011. Diakses tanggal 15 June 2011.
- Frank, Yitzhak (2003). Grammar for Gemara and Targum Onkelos. Jerusalem, Israel: Ariel United Israel Institutes. ISBN 1-58330-606-4.
- Garnier, Romain; Jacques, Guillaume (2012). "A neglected phonetic law: The assimilation of pretonic yod to a following coronal in North-West Semitic". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 75.1: 135–145. doi:10.1017/s0041977x11001261.
- Glinert, Lewis (2004). The Grammar of Modern Hebrew. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-61188-1.
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- Jobes, Karen H.; Silva, Moises (2001). Invitation to the Septuagint. Paternoster Press. ISBN 1-84227-061-3.
- LaSor, William Sanford (1978). Handbook of Biblical Hebrew. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. ISBN 978-0-8028-0444-0.
- Rainey, Anson (2008). "Shasu or Habiru. Who Were the Early Israelites?". Biblical Archeology Review. Biblical Archaeology Society. 34 (6 (Nov/Dec)).
- Rendsburg, Gary A. (1997), "Ancient Hebrew Phonology", dalam Kaye, Alan, Phonologies of Asia and Africa, Eisenbrauns, hlm. 65–83, ISBN 1-57506-019-1, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 July 2011
- Rendsburg, Gary A. (1999), "Notes on Israelian Hebrew (I)", dalam Avishur, Yitzhak Avishur; Deutsch, Robert, Michael: Historical, Epigraphical and Biblical Studies in Honor of Prof. Michael Heltzer, Tel Aviv: Archaeological Center Publications, hlm. 255–258, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 July 2011
- Rosén, H. (1969). "Israel Language Policy and Linguistics". Ariel. 25: 48–63.
- Sáenz-Badillos, Angel (1993). A History of the Hebrew Language. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-55634-1.
- Shanks, Hershel (2010). "Oldest Hebrew Inscription Discovered in Israelite Fort on Philistine Border". Biblical Archaeology Review. 36 (2): 51–6.
- Sperber, Alexander (1959). A Grammar of Masoretic Hebrew. Copenhagen: Ejnar Munksgaard.
- Sperber, Alexander (1966). A Historical Grammar of Biblical Hebrew. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
- Steinberg, David (2010). "History of the Ancient and Modern Hebrew Language". Diakses tanggal 15 June 2011.
- Steiner, Richard C. (1997), "Ancient Hebrew", dalam Hetzron, Robert, The Semitic Languages, Routledge, hlm. 145–173, ISBN 0-415-05767-1
- Tov, Emanuel (1992). Textual Criticism of the Hebrew Bible. Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress. ISBN 978-0-8006-3429-2.
- Waltke, Bruce K.; O'Connor, M. (1990). An Introduction to Biblical Hebrew Syntax. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns. ISBN 0-931464-31-5.
- Yahalom, Joseph (1997). Palestinian Vocalised Piyyut Manuscripts in the Cambridge Genizah Collections. Cambridge University. ISBN 0-521-58399-3.
- Yardeni, Ada (1997). The Book of Hebrew Script. Jerusalem: Carta. ISBN 965-220-369-6.
- Yeivin, Israel (1980). Introduction to the Tiberian Masorah. Scholars Press. ISBN 0-89130-373-1.
- Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (2006), "Complement Clause Types in Israeli", dalam Dixon, R. M. W.; Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y., Complementation: a cross-linguistic typology.
Pranala luar
Wikisumber memiliki naskah asli yang berkaitan dengan artikel ini:
- Sumber Ibrani Alkitabiah
- Resources for the Study of Biblical Hebrew, Prof. E. Ben Zvi, University of Alberta
- Brown–Driver–Briggs Hebrew Lexicon – with an appendix containing Biblical Aramaic (Wikisource)
- Free resources to study Biblical Hebrew online, eHebrew.net
- Grammar, vocabulary and writing