Negara Israel

  • מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל (Ibrani)
    Medīnat Yisrā'el
  • دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل (Arab)
    Dawlat Isrā'īl
Lagu kebangsaan"Hatikvah" (Error: {{language with name/for}}: missing language tag or language name (help))
הַתִּקְוָה


Location of Israel (in green) on the globe.
perbatasan pra-1967 (Garis Hijau)
perbatasan pra-1967 (Garis Hijau)
Ibu kota
Yerusalem Barat (pengakuan terbatas)[fn 1]
31°47′N 35°13′E / 31.783°N 35.217°E / 31.783; 35.217
Bahasa resmiIbrani
Bahasa yang diakuiArab[fn 2]
Kelompok etnik
(2018)
Agama
(2016)
DemonimIsraeli
PemerintahanRepublik parlementer kesatuan
• Presiden
Reuven Rivlin
Benjamin Netanyahu
Yuli-Yoel Edelstein
Esther Hayut
Legislatifהַכְּנֶסֶת
Knesset
Kemerdekaan
14 Mei 1948
11 Mei 1949
Luas
 - Total
20,770–22,072 km2[a] (150)
 - Perairan (%)
2.1
Penduduk
 - Perkiraan 2024
9.935.300[13][fn 3] (97)
 - Sensus Penduduk 2008
7,412,200[14][fn 3]
450/km2 (35)
PDB (KKB)2019[17]
 - Total
$353.645 miliar[fn 3] (54)
$39,106[fn 3] (35)
PDB (nominal)2019[17]
 - Total
$390.656 miliar[fn 3] (32)
$43,199[fn 3] (20)
Gini (2013)42,8[fn 3][18]
sedang · 48
IPM (2017)Kenaikan 0,903[fn 3][19]
sangat tinggi · 22
Mata uangShekel baru ()
(ILS)
Zona waktuIST
(UTC+2)
 - Musim panas (DST)
UTC+3 (IDT)
Format tanggal
  • יי-חח-שששש (AM)
  • dd-mm-yyyy (CE)
Lajur kemudikanan
Kode telepon+972
Kode ISO 3166IL
Ranah Internet.il dan ישראל.
Situs web resmi
www.israel.org
  1. ^ 20,770 km2 adalah Israel dalam Garis Hijau. 22,072 km2 termasuk Dataran Tinggi Golan dan Yerusalem Timur yang dianeksasi.
  1. ^ Pengakuan oleh negara-negara anggota PBB lainnya: Australia (Yerusalem Barat)[1] dan Rusia (Yerusalem Barat),[2] Republik Ceko,[3] Guatemala,[4] Amerika Serikat,[5] dan Vanuatu[6]
  2. ^ Bahasa Arab sebelumnya dianggap sebagai bahasa resmi Negara Israel.[7] Pada tahun 2018, bahasa Arab diklasifikasikan memiliki 'status khusus di negara' dengan penggunaannya oleh lembaga-lembaga negara ditetapkan dalam hukum.[8][9][10]
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Populasi dan data ekonomi Israel mencakup wilayah ekonomi Israel, termasuk Dataran Tinggi Golan, Yerusalem Timur dan pemukiman Israel di Tepi Barat.[15][16]
Sunting kotak info
Sunting kotak info • Lihat • Bicara
Info templat
Bantuan penggunaan templat ini
  1. ^ "Australia recognises West Jerusalem as Israeli capital". BBC. 15 December 2018. 
  2. ^ "Foreign Ministry statement regarding Palestinian-Israeli settlement". www.mid.ru. 6 April 2017. 
  3. ^ "Czech Republic announces it recognizes West Jerusalem as Israel's capital". Jerusalem Post. 6 December 2017. Diakses tanggal 6 December 2017. The Czech Republic currently, before the peace between Israel and Palestine is signed, recognizes Jerusalem to be in fact the capital of Israel in the borders of the demarcation line from 1967." The Ministry also said that it would only consider relocating its embassy based on "results of negotiations. 
  4. ^ "Guatemala se suma a EEUU y también trasladará su embajada en Israel a Jerusalén" [Guatemala joins US, will also move embassy to Jerusalem]. Infobae (dalam bahasa Spanyol). 24 December 2017.  Guatemala's embassy was located in Jerusalem until the 1980s, when it was moved to Tel Aviv.
  5. ^ "Trump Recognizes Jerusalem as Israel's Capital and Orders U.S. Embassy to Move". The New York Times. 6 December 2017. Diakses tanggal 6 December 2017. 
  6. ^ "Island nation Vanuatu recognizes Jerusalem as Israel's capital". Israel Hayom. 
  7. ^ "Arabic in Israel: an official language and a cultural bridge". Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 18 December 2016. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2018. 
  8. ^ "Israel Passes 'National Home' Law, Drawing Ire of Arabs". The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). 19 July 2018. 
  9. ^ Lubell, Maayan (19 July 2018). "Israel adopts divisive Jewish nation-state law". Reuters. 
  10. ^ "Press Releases from the Knesset". Knesset website. 19 July 2018. Bahasa Arab memiliki status khusus di negara bagian; Mengatur penggunaan bahasa Arab di lembaga negara atau oleh mereka akan diatur dalam undang-undang. 
  11. ^ "Latest Population Statistics for Israel". Jewish Virtual Library. American–Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2018. 
  12. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama cia
  13. ^ "Home page". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Diakses tanggal 20 February 2017. 
  14. ^ Population Census 2008 (PDF) (Laporan). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 2008. Diakses tanggal 27 December 2016. 
  15. ^ OECD 2011.
  16. ^ Quarterly Economic and Social Monitor, Volume 26, October 2011, p. 57: "When Israel bid in March 2010 for membership in the 'Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development'... some members questioned the accuracy of Israeli statistics, as the Israeli figures (relating to gross domestic product, spending and number of the population) cover geographical areas that the Organization does not recognize as part of the Israeli territory. These areas include East Jerusalem, Israeli settlements in the West Bank and the Golan Heights."
  17. ^ a b "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". International Monetary Fund. April 2018. Diakses tanggal 19 April 2018. 
  18. ^ "Distribution of family income – Gini index". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Diakses tanggal 21 August 2017. 
  19. ^ "Human Development Index and its components". United Nations Development Programme. 2018. Diakses tanggal 24 September 2018.