Wikipedia:Bak pasir
allied power
- Centro-Caspian Dictatorship
- Committee of Members of the Constituent Assembly
- Commonwealth of Australia
- Czechoslovak Republic
- Dominion of New Zealand
- Emirate of Nejd and Hasa
- Idrisid Emirate of Asir
- Empire of Japan (since 23 August 1914)[1]
- Interim Southern Islands
- Japanese concession in Chongqing
- Japanese concession in Hangzhou
- Japanese concession in Hankou
- Japanese concession in Shashi
- Japanese concession in Suzhou
- Japanese concession in Tianjin
- Japanese Korea
- Japanese occupied Chinese Eastern Railway
- Japanese occupied Kiautschou Bay Leased Territory
- Japanese occupied Republic of China
- Japanese occupied Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic
- Japanese Taiwan
- Kwantung Leased Territory
- South Manchuria Railway Zone
- French Republic
- Autonomous Albanian Republic of Korçë
- France Colony in Solar System
- British and French occupied Togoland Protectorate (since 26 August 1914)[2]
- Colony of Madagascar and Dependencies
- Colony of New Caledonia
- Crozet Islands
- French Algeria
- Equatorial Africa
- French concession in Hankou
- French concession in Shamian
- French concession in Tianjin
- French Guiana
- French establishments in India
- French occupied Republic of Alsace-Lorraine
- French occupied German Cameroon
- French occupied German Realm
- French occupied Kingdom of Bulgaria
- French occupied Principality of Albania
- French occupied Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic
- French protectorate in Morocco
- Tunisian Realm
- French Somaliland
- French West Africa
- Guadeloupe
- Île Amsterdam
- Île Saint-Paul
- Îles des Saintes
- Indochinese Union
- Kerguelen Islands
- Kunming–Hekou railway
- La Désirade
- Marie-Galante
- Martinique
- Mayotte
- New Hebrides Condominium
- Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
- Réunion
- Saint Barthélemy
- Saint Martin
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon
- Settlements in Oceania
- Shanghai French Concession
- General Command of the Armed Forces of South Russia
- Khedivate of Egypt
- Kingdom of Belgium (since 4 August 1914)[3]
- Belgian concession in Tianjin
- Belgian Congo (since 15 August 1914)[4]
- Belgian occupied East African Territories (since 6 May 1916)[5]
- Neutral Moresnet (since 4 August 1914)[6][a]
- Kingdom of Greece
- Kingdom of Italy
- Albanian Republic
- Italian concession of Tientsin
- Italian Eritrea
- Italian North Africa
- Italian occupied Islands of the Aegean
- Italian occupied Lands of the Holy Hungarian Crown of St. Stephen
- Italian occupied Principality of Albania
- Italian occupied Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic
- Italian occupied The Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council
- Italian occupied The Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council and the Lands of the Holy Hungarian Crown of St. Stephen
- Italian Somaliland
- Majeerteen Sultanate
- Sultanate of Hobyo
- Kingdom of Montenegro
- Kingdom of Nepal
- Kingdom of Romania
- Kingdom of Serbia
- National Committee for Silesia
- National Council of the Duchy of Cieszyn
- Newfoundland
- Polish Liquidation Committee
- Portuguese Republic (since 9 March 1916)[9]
- Principality of Albania
- Principality of Andorra
- Provisional All-Russian Government
- Provisional Government of Autonomous Siberia
- Provisional Government of National Defence
- Provisional Government of Siberia
- Provisional Government of Vladivostok
- Provisional Government of the Amur Region
- Provisional Government of the Northern Region
- Provisional Military Dictatorship of Mughan
- Provisional Siberian Government
- Provisional Siberian Government
- Republic of Armenia
- Republic of China
- Republic of China
- Republic of Costa Rica
- Republic of Cuba
- Republic of Guatemala
- Republic of Haiti
- Republic of Honduras
- Republic of Liberia
- Republic of Nicaragua
- Republic of Panama
- Republic of Zakopane
- Provisional Government of the Transbaikal Region
- Republic of the United States of Brazil
- Rattanakosin Kingdom
- Russian Empire
- Autonomous Governorate of Estonia
- Chinese Eastern Railway
- General Government of Galicia and Bukovina
- Grand Principality of Finland
- Russian concession in Hankou
- Russian concession in Tianjin
- Russian occupied German Realm
- Russian occupied Sublime Ottoman State
- Russian occupied Sublime State of Persia
- Russian occupied The Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council and the Lands of the Holy Hungarian Crown of St. Stephen
- Special Transcaucasian Committee
- Russian Republic
- Autonomous Governorate of Estonia
- Chinese Eastern Railway
- Grand Principality of Finland
- Russian concession in Hankou
- Russian concession in Tianjin
- Russian occupied Sublime Ottoman State
- Russian occupied Sublime State of Persia
- Special Transcaucasian Committee
- State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
- Supreme Administration of the Northern Region
- The Hashemite Kingdom of Hejaz
- Trans Caspian Provisional Government
- Union of South Africa
- Transcaucasian Commissariat
- Transcaucasian occupied Ottoman Sublime State
- Transcaucasian occupied Sublime State of Persia
- Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic
- Transcaucasian occupied Ottoman Sublime State
- Transcaucasian occupied Sublime State of Persia
- Ufa Directory
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- Aden Protectorate
- Alawi Sheikhdom
- Aqrabi Sheikhdom
- Bu`si Sheikhdom
- Emirate of Beihan
- Emirate of Dhala
- Dathina Sheikhdom
- Dhubi Sheikhdom
- Fadhli Sultanate
- Hadrami Sheikhdom
- Hawshabi Sultanate of Musaymir
- Kathiri State of Seiyun in Hadhramaut
- Lower Aulaqi Sultanate
- Mahra Sultanate of Qishn and Socotrat
- Mawsata State
- Muflahi Sheikhdom
- Qu'aiti State in Hadhramaut
- Sheikhdom of Shaib
- State of Upper Yafa
- Subeihi Sultanate
- Sultanate of Lahej
- Sultanate of Lower Yafa
- Upper Aulaqi Sheikhdom
- Upper Aulaqi Sultanate
- Wahidi Sultanate of Balhaf
- Wahidi Sultanate of Bir Ali
- Wahidi Sultanate of Habban
- Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
- Ascension Island
- Bailiwick of Guernsey
- Bailiwick of Jersey
- Baker Island
- Basutoland
- Bechuanaland Protectorate
- Bermuda
- British and French occupied Togoland Protectorate
- British concession in Amoy
- British concession in Hankou
- British concession in Jiujiang
- British concession in Shamian
- British concession in Tianjin
- British concession in Zhenjiang
- British Cyprus
- British Guiana
- British Honduras
- British Mauritius
- British occupied German Cameroon
- British occupied German East Africa
- British occupied German New Guinea
- British occupied Khedivate of Egypt
- British occupied Kingdom of Bulgaria
- British occupied Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic
- British occupied Russian Soviet Republic
- British occupied Sublime Ottoman State
- British occupied Sublime State of Persia
- British Protectorate of Uganda
- British Togoland
- British Trinidad and Tobago
- British Somaliland Protectorate
- British Western Pacific Territories
- Heard Island and McDonald Islands
- Indian Empire
- Aden Protectorate
- Alawi Sheikhdom
- Aqrabi Sheikhdom
- Bu`si Sheikhdom
- Emirate of Beihan
- Emirate of Dhala
- Dathina Sheikhdom
- Dhubi Sheikhdom
- Fadhli Sultanate
- Hadrami Sheikhdom
- Hawshabi Sultanate of Musaymir
- Kathiri State of Seiyun in Hadhramaut
- Lower Aulaqi Sultanate
- Mahra Sultanate of Qishn and Socotrat
- Mawsata State
- Muflahi Sheikhdom
- Qu'aiti State in Hadhramaut
- Sheikhdom of Shaib
- State of Upper Yafa
- Subeihi Sultanate
- Sultanate of Lahej
- Sultanate of Lower Yafa
- Upper Aulaqi Sheikhdom
- Upper Aulaqi Sultanate
- Wahidi Sultanate of Balhaf
- Wahidi Sultanate of Bir Ali
- Wahidi Sultanate of Habban
- State of Bahrain
- Sheikhdom of Kuwait
- Sultanate of Muscat and Oman
- The Trucial States of the Coast of Oman
- State of Qatar
- Kingdom of Tonga
- New Hebrides Condominium
- Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands
- Union Islands
- Aden Protectorate
- State of Brunei
- Ceylon
- Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria
- Colony and Protectorate of Sierra Leone
- Colony of Barbados
- Colony of Jamaica
- Colony of the Bahamas
- Colony of the Gold Coast
- Company rule in Rhodesia
- Crown Colony of the Island of Malta and its Dependencies
- East Africa Protectorate
- Falkland Islands
- Federal Colony of the Leeward Islands
- Federal Colony of the Windward Islands
- Federated Malay States
- Gambia Colony and Protectorate
- Gibraltar
- Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands
- Hong Kong
- Isle of Man
- Jarvis Island
- Kingdom of Sarawak
- Nyasaland Protectorate
- Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
- Phoenix Islands
- Saint Helena
- Seychelles
- Sheikhdom of Kuwait
- State of North Borneo
- Straits Settlements
- Sultanate of Egypt
- Sultanate of the Maldive Islands
- Sultanate of Zanzibar
- Swaziland Protectorate
- Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands
- Tristan da Cunha
- Unfederated Malay States
- Victoria Land
- Weihaiwei
- Aden Protectorate
- United States of America
- American occupied Dominican Republic
- American occupied Republic of Cuba
- American occupied Republic of Haiti
- American occupied Republic of Nicaragua
- American occupied Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic
- Bajo Nuevo Bank
- Guantanamo Bay Naval Base
- Howland Island
- Insular Government of the Philippine Islands
- Johnston Atoll
- Kingman Reef
- Middlebrook Island
- Midway Atoll
- Navassa Island
- Panama Canal Zone
- Puerto Rico
- Quita Sueño Bank
- Roncador Bank
- Serrana Bank
- Serranilla Bank
- Swan Islands
- Territory of Alaska
- Territory of American Samoa
- Territory of Guam
- Territory of Hawaii
- United States Virgin Islands
- Wake Island
- Ural Provisional Provincial Government
- West Ukrainian People's Republic
- Non-state actors
- Anhui clique
- Assyrians
- Cornelius Wyk's forces
- Czechoslovak Legions
- Fengtian clique
- Karelian Regiment
- Polish Legions
- Pontic Greeks
- Ruwallah
- White movement
- Baikal Cossacks
- Chinese Eastern Railway
- Kamchatka
- Sakhalin
- Tuva
- Volunteer Army
- Yunnan clique
- Zhili clique
- ^ "宣戦の詔書 [Sensen no shōsho, Imperial Rescript on Declaration of War] Kanpō, Extra ed., Aug. 23, 1914" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Japanese). 23 August 1914.
- ^ Martin 2007, hlm. 15.
- ^ Fox, Sir Frank (1914). The Agony of Belgium The Invasion of Belgium in WWI August-December 1914. Beaumont Fox 2nd edition 2014. hlm. 19.
- ^ Strachan 2003, hlm. 585.
- ^ Stiénon 1917, hlm. 135–137.
- ^ Musgrave 1918, hlm. 8.
- ^ "Awaiting a Crisis in Belgium" (PDF). New York Times. 13 September 1903. Diakses tanggal 16 November 2018.
- ^ "Peace Treaty of Versailles Articles 31 - 117 and Annexes Political Clauses for Europe". net.lib.byu. 11 November 1998. Diakses tanggal 16 November 2018.
- ^ Marques 1991, hlm. 343.
Kesalahan pengutipan: Ditemukan tag <ref>
untuk kelompok bernama "lower-alpha", tapi tidak ditemukan tag <references group="lower-alpha"/>
yang berkaitan