Templat:Hong Kong infobox
Hong Kong 香港 | |||||
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Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China
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![]() Location of Hong Kong within China | |||||
Sovereign state | China | ||||
Before transfer | British Hong Kong | ||||
Treaty of Nanking | 29 August 1842 | ||||
New Territories lease | 9 June 1898 | ||||
Sino-British Joint Declaration | 19 December 1984 | ||||
Transfer from the United Kingdom | 1 July 1997 | ||||
Administrative centre | Tamar | ||||
Largest district by population | Sha Tin | ||||
Official languages | |||||
Cantonese[a] | |||||
Traditional Chinese[b] English alphabet | |||||
Ethnic groups (2016) | 92.0% Chinese 2.5% Filipino 2.1% Indonesian 0.8% White 0.5% Indian 0.3% Nepalese 0.2% Pakistani 1.4% other[6] | ||||
Demonym(s) | Hongkonger Hong Kongese | ||||
Government | Devolved executive-led system within a socialist republic | ||||
Carrie Lam | |||||
Matthew Cheung | |||||
Andrew Leung | |||||
Geoffrey Ma | |||||
Legislature | Legislative Council | ||||
National representation | |||||
36 deputies | |||||
203 delegates[7] | |||||
Area | |||||
• Total | 1,108[8] km2 (0,428 sq mi) (168th) | ||||
• Water (%) | 3.16 (35 km2; 13.51 sq mi)[8] | ||||
Highest elevation | 957 m (3,140 ft) | ||||
Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) | ||||
Population | |||||
• 2018 estimate | 7,482,500[9] (102nd) | ||||
• Density | 6,777[10]/km2 (17,6/sq mi) (4th) | ||||
GDP (PPP) | 2019 estimate | ||||
• Total | ![]() | ||||
• Per capita | ![]() | ||||
GDP (nominal) | 2019 estimate | ||||
• Total | ![]() | ||||
• Per capita | ![]() | ||||
Gini (2016) | ▲ 53.9[12] high | ||||
HDI (2017) | ![]() very high · 7th | ||||
Currency | Hong Kong dollar (HK$) (HKD) | ||||
Time zone | UTC+08:00 (HKT) | ||||
Date format | dd-mm-yyyy yyyy年mm月dd日 | ||||
Mains electricity | 220 V–50 Hz | ||||
Driving side | left[c] | ||||
Calling code | +852 | ||||
ISO 3166 code | |||||
Internet TLD | |||||
License plate prefixes | 粤Z (cross-boundary vehicles only), none for local vehicles | ||||
Abbreviation | HK / 港 |
Daerah Administratif Khusus Republik Rakyat Tiongkok Hong Kong
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Lokasi Hong Kong | |||||||
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Bahasa resmi | |||||||
Bahasa daerah | |||||||
Aksara resmi | Hanzi Tradisional[b] Alfabet Inggris | ||||||
Kelompok etnik (2016) | 92.0% Han 2.5% Filipino 2.1% Indonesia 0.8% Kulit putih 2.6% lainnya[6] | ||||||
Demonim | Hong Kongese Hongkonger | ||||||
Pemerintahan | Mendelegasikan sistem yang dipimpin eksekutif dalam sebuah republik sosialis | ||||||
Carrie Lam | |||||||
Matthew Cheung | |||||||
Paul Chan | |||||||
Teresa Cheng | |||||||
Andrew Leung | |||||||
Geoffrey Ma | |||||||
Legislatif | Legislative Council | ||||||
Perwakilan nasional | |||||||
36 wakil (dari 2.924 orang) | |||||||
203 delegasi[7] | |||||||
Daerah Administratif Khusus dalam bingkai Republik Rakyat Tiongkok | |||||||
26 Januari 1841 | |||||||
29 Agustus 1842 | |||||||
18 Oktober 1860 | |||||||
9 Juni 1898 | |||||||
25 Desember 1941 hingga 30 Agustus 1945 | |||||||
19 Desember 1984 | |||||||
1 Juli 1997 | |||||||
Luas | |||||||
- Total | 1,108[8] km2 (ke-168) | ||||||
3.16 (35 km2; 13.51 sq mi)[8] | |||||||
Populasi | |||||||
- Perkiraan 2018 | 7,448,900[9] (ke-102) | ||||||
6,777[18]/km2 (keempat) | |||||||
PDB (KKB) | 2018[19] | ||||||
- Total | $484 miliar (ke-44) | ||||||
$64,794 (ke-10) | |||||||
PDB (nominal) | 2018[19] | ||||||
- Total | $360 miliar (ke-35) | ||||||
$48,231 (ke-16) | |||||||
Gini (2016) | ▲ 53,9[12] tinggi | ||||||
IPM (2017) | ![]() sangat tinggi · ke-7 | ||||||
Mata uang | Dolar Hong Kong (HK$) ( HKD ) | ||||||
Zona waktu | Waktu Hong Kong (HKT) (UTC+8) | ||||||
Format tanggal | dd-mm-yyyy yyyy年mm月dd日 | ||||||
Lajur kemudi | kiri | ||||||
Kode telepon | +852 | ||||||
Kode ISO 3166 | HK | ||||||
Ranah Internet | |||||||
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Hong Kong infobox | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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"Hong Kong" dalam Hanzi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hanzi: | 香港 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Makna harfiah: | Pelabuhan Harum, Pelabuhan Dupa[20][21] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Wilayah Administratif Khusus Hong Kong | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hanzi tradisional: | 香港特別行政區 (香港特區) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hanzi sederhana: | 香港特别行政区 (香港特区) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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- ^ Leung 2016.
- ^ a b Official Languages Ordinance.
- ^ a b Population By-Census 2016, hlm. 31, 51–52.
- ^ Legislative Council Disclaimer and Copyright Notice.
- ^ a b Use of Chinese in Court Proceedings 2011.
- ^ a b Population By-Census 2016, hlm. 46.
- ^ a b Cheung 2017.
- ^ a b c d "Hong Kong". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 26 July 2019. Diakses tanggal 2 October 2018. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda
<ref>
tidak sah; nama "cia" didefinisikan berulang dengan isi berbeda - ^ a b Monthly Statistics for June 2019, hlm. 4. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda
<ref>
tidak sah; nama "population" didefinisikan berulang dengan isi berbeda - ^ Population By-Census 2016, hlm. 34.
- ^ a b c d "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Diakses tanggal 17 October 2019.
- ^ a b Household Income Distribution 2016, hlm. 7.
- ^ a b UN Human Development Indices and Indicators 2018, hlm. 22.
- ^ Technical Legislative Amendments on Traffic Arrangements for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 2017.
- ^ Basic Law Annex III § 1.
- ^ Leung 2016.
- ^ Legislative Council Disclaimer and Copyright Notice.
- ^ Population By-Census 2016, hlm. 34.
- ^ a b "Hong Kong". International Monetary Fund. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 October 2018. Diakses tanggal 3 May 2018.
- ^ "Aquilaria sinensis and origin of the name of Hong Kong". Hong Kong Herbarium. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 December 2017. Diakses tanggal 21 November 2017.
- ^ Carroll 2007, hlm. 1