Zona Urban yang lebih besar
Zona Urban yang lebih besar (bahasa Inggris: Larger Urban Zone (LUZ)) adalah sebuah konsep yang diciptakan oleh Eurostat, lembaga statistik Uni Eropa, untuk menyesuaikan definisi urbanisasi di Uni Eropa dan di negara-negara di luar Uni Eropa.[1] Definisi ini telah disepakati antara Eurostat dan Kantor Statistik Nasional dari berbagai negara Uni Eropa pada kesempatan Urban Audit Komisi Eropa 2004.[2] LUZ mendapatkan kritik karena tidak mencukupinya sinkronisasi data, yang masih dikumpulkan oleh pemerintah lokal berbagai negara, membuat kadang-kadang sulit untuk membandingkan LUZ dari berbagai negara. Pada tahun 2006, sekitar sepertiga dari definisi LUZ diubah, secara signifikan meningkatkan komparabilitas definisi LUZ di negara yang berbeda. Putaran terakhir dari Urban Audit juga menambahkan kota-kota dari negara kandidat dan negara-negara EFTA.
Daftar
Meskipun putaran terbaru dari Urban Audit juga menambahkan kota-kota dari negara-negara EFTA (Islandia, Liechtenstein, Norwegia dan Swiss) dan negara-negara kandidat Uni Eropa, satu-satunya negara kandidat yang memiliki data hanyalah Turki. Kroasia dan Republik Makedonia, yang juga negara kandidat saat ini, menerima status LUZ pada tahun 2004 dan 2005.
LUZ | Negara | Populasi menurut OECD (2014) [3] | Populasi menurut Eurostat (2006)[4] | Populasi menurut Eurostat (2016)[5] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Amsterdam metropolitan area | Belanda | 2.452.659 | [a] | 2.497.0002.771.661 |
Antwerp | Belgia | 1.081.904 | [b] | 1.406.0001.100.139 |
Athens | Yunani | 3.535.055 | 3.761.000 | 3.863.763 |
WIlayah Metropolitan Barcelona | Spanyol | 3.846.697 | [c] | 4.082.0005.445.616 |
Berlin | Jerman | 4.399.542 | 4.016.000 | 5.005.216 |
Bilbao | Spanyol | 1.013.805 | 947.000 | 1.025.109 |
Birmingham (West Midlands) | Britania Raya | 1.957.078 | 3.701.107 | 2.332.629 |
Bordeaux | Prancis | 1.175.699 | No data | 1.244.264 |
Bremen | Jerman | 1.027.192 | 1.077.000 | 1.244.363 |
Bristol | Britania Raya | 836.621 | 1.041.000 | 1.090.080 |
Brussels-Capital Region | Belgia | 2.588.102 | [b] | 2.639.0002.625.525 |
Bucharest metropolitan area | Rumania | No data | 2.158.558 | 2.403.107 |
Budapest metropolitan area | Hungaria | 2.879.601 | 2.523.000 | 2.993.948 |
Cardiff | Britania Raya | 664.861 | 1.097.000 | 1.085.526 |
Copenhagen | Denmark | 2.025.171 | [d] | 1.881.0001.893.010 |
Dublin Metropolitan Area | Ireland | 1.836.119 | 1.261.332 | 1.263.035 |
Frankfurt/Rhine-Main Region | Jerman | 2.533.311 | [e] | 2.764.0002.573.745 |
Gdansk | Polandia | 1.105.467 | No data | [f] | 1.141.954
Greater Glasgow | Britania Raya | 967.101 | 1.395.000 | 1.789.003 |
Metropolitan Gothenburg | Swedia | 1.015.974 | No data | [g] | 1.006.548
The Hague | Belanda | 906.897 | [a] | 1.404.0001.070.027 |
Hamburg Metropolitan Region | Jerman | 3.008.841 | 2.983.000 | 3.173.871 |
Hanover | Jerman | 1.217.511 | No data | 1.300.687 |
Helsinki Metropolitan Area | Finlandia | 1.498.050 | 1.285.000 | 1.532.309 |
Katowice metropolitan area | Polandia | 2.589.349 | [h] | 3.029.0002.743.929 |
Kraków metropolitan area | Polandia | 1.362.740 | 1.236.000 | 1.276.438 |
West Yorkshire (Bradford - Leeds) | Britania Raya | [i] | 1.774.5522.302.000 | 2.238.127 |
Lille–Kortrijk–Tournai | Prancis/ Belgia |
[j] | 1.363.465[k] | 1.379.0002.572.374 |
Lisbon metropolitan area | Portugal | 2.886.662 | 2.591.000 | 2.839.908 |
Liverpool/Birkenhead | Britania Raya | 954.181 | 2.241.000 | 1.352.000 |
Łódź | Polandia | 939.568 | 1.165.000 | 1.116.660 |
London metropolitan area | Britania Raya | 11.701.236 | 13.109.000 | 12.250.000 |
Lyon | Prancis | 1.960.847 | 1.669.000 | 2.188.759 |
Madrid metropolitan area | Spanyol | 7.079.173 | 5.263.000 | 6.378.297 |
Greater Manchester | Britania Raya | 1.935.559 | 2.556.000 | 2.615.144 |
Mannheim | Jerman | 1.230.276 | No data | 1.172.821 |
Marseille | Prancis | 1.773.503 | 1.530.000 | [l] | 1.750.885
Milan metropolitan area | Italia | 4.159.854 | [m] | 4.136.0004.267.946 |
Munich | Jerman | 2.965.871 | [n] | 2.665.0002.808.581 |
Naples metropolitan area | Italia | 4.475.682 | [o] | 4.654.2594.127.390 |
Nice | Prancis | 865.195 | 1.082.000 | 1.017.307 |
Nottingham-Derby | United Kingdom | 863.918 | 1.614.000 | 1.927.550 |
Nuremberg Metropolitan Region | Jerman | 1.169.367 | 1.443.000 | 1.301.504 |
Greater Oslo | Norwegia | 1.299.955 | 1.037.000 | 1.144.883 |
Ostrava | Ceko | tiada data | tiada data | [p] | 1,119,593
Paris metropolitan area | Prancis | 12.037.889 | 13.975.000 | 12.824.000 |
Porto Metropolitan Area | Portugal | 1.313.829 | [q] | 1.245.0001.286.111 |
Portsmouth-Southampton | Britania Raya | 594.455 | 1.547.000 | [r] | 1.498.402
Prague | Ceko | 1.910.396 | 1.669.000 | [s] | 2,224,080
Rhein-Nord[t] (Düsseldorf - Neuss) | Jerman | [u] | 1.427.823[v] | 3.073.0001.527.176 |
Rhein-Süd[t] (Cologne - Bonn) | Jerman | [w] | 1.926.073[v] | 3.070.000[x] | 3.023.545
Riga | Latvia | No data | 1.195.000 | 1.089.767 |
Rome metropolitan area | Italia | 4.149.364 | 4.353.738 | 3.700.000 |
Rotterdam | Belanda | 1.509.373 | [a] | 1.904.0001.818.563 |
Ruhr area | Jerman | [y] | No data[v] | 5.376.0005.045.784 |
Saarbrücken - Forbach | Jerman/ Prancis |
[z] | 570.4791.102.000 | 822.128 |
Seville | Spanyol | 1.500.644 | [aa] | 1.180.0001.877.060 |
Sofia | Bulgaria | No data | 1.260.120 | 1.543.377 |
Metropolitan Stockholm | Swedia | 2.018.208 | 2.171.000 | [butuh rujukan] | 2.034.354
South Yorkshire (Sheffield) | Britania Raya | 920.128 | 1.569.000 | 1.596.298 |
Stuttgart Metropolitan Region | Jerman | 1.965.942 | 2.289.000 | 2.678.795 |
Thessaloniki metropolitan area | Yunani | 975.439 | 1.052.000 | 1.166.914 |
Toulouse | Prancis | 1.309.149 | No data | 1.388.978 |
Turin metropolitan area | Italia | 1.774.507 | [ab] | 1.601.0002.302.353 |
Newcastle-Sunderland | Britania Raya | [ac] | 1.082.7291.599.000 | 1.141.879 |
Valencia | Spanyol | 1.668.153 | [ad] | 1.398.0002.516.818 |
Vienna | Austria | 2.793.631 | 2.584.000 | 2.339.807 |
Warsaw metropolitan area | Polandia | 3.037.890 | 2.785.000 | 3.304.641 |
Zagreb | Kroasia | No data | 1.107.115 | 1.123.374 |
Zürich metropolitan area | Swiss | 1.246.968 | 1.615.000 | 1.984.534 |
Daftar tahun 2004
Per. | Zona Urban yang lebih besar | Negara | Populasi | Area (km²) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Paris | Prancis | 11,217,000 | 12,079.87[6] |
2 | Istanbul | Turki (non anggota UE) | 11,154,928 | |
3 | London | Britania Raya (kini bekas negara anggota UE) | 10,345,124 | 8,900[6] |
4 | Madrid | Spanyol | 5,804,829 | 8,022 |
5 | Ruhr Area | Jerman | 5,302,179 | 4,435 |
6 | Berlin | Jerman | 4,971,331 | 17,385 |
7 | Naples | Italia | 4,475,682 | 564.95 |
8 | Barcelona | Spanyol | 4,233,638 | 1,796.64 |
9 | Athens | Yunani | 4,013,368 | 3,806.92 |
10 | Ankara | Turki (non anggota UE) | 3,736,359 | |
11 | Rome | Italia | 3,457,690 | 3,666.66 |
12 | Hamburg | Jerman | 3,134,620 | 7,304 |
12 | Milan | Italia | 3,076,643 | 1,348.32 |
13 | Upper Silesian Industrial Region | Polandia | 2,710,397 | 2,650.65 |
14 | Stuttgart | Jerman | 2,663,660 | 3,654 |
15 | Warsaw | Polandia | 2,660,406 | 5,198.52 |
16 | Manchester | Britania Raya (kini bekas negara anggota UE) | 2,539,100 | 1,280 |
17 | Munich | Jerman | 2,531,706 | 5,504 |
18 | Frankfurt | Jerman | 2,517,561 | 4,305 |
19 | Izmir | Turki (non anggota UE) | 2,459,474 | |
20 | Lisbon | Portugal | 2,435,837 | 1,432.49 |
21 | Budapest | Hungaria | 2,393,846 | 2,538[6] |
22 | Leeds | Britania Raya (kini bekas negara anggota UE) | 2,393,300 | 5,114[6] |
23 | Birmingham | Britania Raya (kini bekas negara anggota UE) | 2,357,100 | 1,598 |
24 | Vienna | Austria | 2,179,769 | 4,610.93[6] |
25 | Bucharest | Rumania | 2,140,194 | 662 |
26 | Prague | Ceko | 1,964,750 | 6,977[6] |
27 | Cologne | Jerman | 1,873,580 | 1,626 |
28 | Stockholm | Swedia | 1,860,872 | 6,519 |
29 | Copenhagen | Denmark | 1,806,667[6] | 2,759[6] |
30 | Brussels | Belgia | 1,800,663 | 1,613.91 |
31 | Glasgow | Britania Raya (kini bekas negara anggota UE) | 1,747,100 | 3,346 |
32 | Turin | Italia | 1,745,221 | 1,878.97 |
33 | Lyon | Prancis | 1,717,300 | 5,997.68[6] |
34 | Belgrade | Serbia (non anggota UE) | 1,683,962 | 514 |
35 | Valencia | Spanyol | 1,564,145 | 1,440.58 |
36 | Dublin | Republic of Ireland | 1,535,446[6] | |
37 | Düsseldorf | Jerman | 1,525,029 | 1,201 |
38 | Bursa | Turki (non anggota UE) | 1,474,482 | |
39 | Amsterdam | Belanda | 1,443,258 | 859.28 |
40 | Adana | Turki (non anggota UE) | 1,394,130 | |
41 | Liverpool | Britania Raya (kini bekas negara anggota UE) | 1,365,900 | 821 |
42 | Bielefeld | Jerman | 1,297,876 | 2,921 |
43 | Hanover | Jerman | 1,294,447 | 2,966 |
44 | Nuremberg | Jerman | 1,288,797 | 2,934 |
45 | Sheffield | Britania Raya (kini bekas negara anggota UE) | 1,277,100 | 1,846 |
46 | Kraków | Polandia | 1,264,322 | 2,988.65 |
47 | Sofia | Bulgaria | 1,263,807[6] | 3,424.2[6] |
48 | Seville | Spanyol | 1,249,346 | 3,081.9 |
49 | Bremen | Jerman | 1,249,291 | 5,885 |
50 | Helsinki | Finlandia | 1,224,107 | 2,969.94 |
51 | Rotterdam | Belanda | 1,186,818 | 611.75 |
52 | Łódź | Polandia | 1,163,516 | 2,857.51 |
53 | Ostrava | Ceko | 1,153,876 | 3,889.6[6] |
54 | Zurich | Swiss (non anggota UE) | 1,110,478 | 1,086.14 |
55 | Tricity | Polandia | 1,105,203 | 3,457.32 |
56 | Porto | Portugal | 1,099,040 | 562.32 |
57 | Oslo | Norwegia (non anggota UE) | 1,090,513 | 6,920 |
58 | Newcastle upon Tyne | Britania Raya (kini bekas negara anggota UE) | 1,055,600 | 3,385 |
59 | Gaziantep | Turki (non anggota UE) | 1,052,795 | |
60 | Toulouse | Prancis | 1,052,497 | 4,706.93[6] |
61 | Wrocław | Polandia | 1,031,439 | 4,582.2 |
62 | Poznań | Polandia | 1,018,511 | 3,719.2 |
63 | Gothenburg | Swedia | 1,015,974 | 3,694.86 |
64 | Bristol | Britania Raya (kini bekas negara anggota UE) | 1,006,600 | 1,635 |
65 | Riga | Latvia | 1,003,949 | 5,382.5 |
Referensi
- ^ "What is the Urban Audit?". Eurostat. 2006.
- ^ "The shift of Eurostat to Urban Statistics". Dr. Berthold Feldmann, Eurostat. March 2006.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
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- ^ European Spatial Planning Observation Network, Study on Urban Functions (Project 1.4.3) Diarsipkan 24 September 2015 di Wayback Machine., Final Report, Chapter 3, (ESPON, 2007)
- ^ http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=urb_lpop1&lang=en
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Data for 2001 (2004 data not yet available)
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