Baku hantam perbatasan Tiongkok–India 2020

Baku hantam perbatasan Tiongkok–India
	Bagian dari Sengketa perbatasan Tiongkok-India
	; Sebuah potongan peta Survey of India yang menunjukkan wilayah Ladakh. Tanda tinta merah menggambarkan lokasi kasar Jalan Daulat Beg Oldi (dekat bagian atas) dan Danau Pangong (dekat bagian bawah), dua daerah tempat pasukan Tiongkok dan India terlibat bentrokan. Perhatikan perbatasan di peta ini menunjukkan klaim India, alih-alih Garis Kontrol Aktual.
Tanggal	5 Mei 2020 – sekarang
Lokasi	Garis Kontrol Aktual (LAC), perbatasan Tiongkok-India
Status	Sedang berlangsung
Pihak terlibat
India	Tiongkok
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Ram Nath Kovind ; (Presiden India); Narendra Modi ; (Perdana Menteri India); Rajnath Singh (Menteri Pertahanan India); Jend. Bipin Rawat; (Kepala Staf Pertahanan); Jend. Manoj Mukund Naravane; (Kepala Staf Angkatan Darat); ACM Rakesh Kumar Singh Bhadauria; (Kepala Staf Udara); Letjen Yogesh Kumar Joshi; (GOC-in-C, Komando Utara); AM Balakrishnan Suresh; (AOC-in-C, Komando Udara Barat); Letjen Harinder Singh; (GOC, Korps XIV); Mayjen Abhijit Bapat; (GOC, Divisi Infanteri ke-3); Komodor Udara Subroto Kundu; (AOC Leh); Kol Vijay Rana (WIA); (C.O. 11 Resimen Mahar); Kol Santosh Babu (KIA); (C.O. 16 Resimen Bihar)	Xi Jinping; (Sekjen PKT, Presiden, dan Ketua KMP); Li Keqiang; (PM Tiongkok); Jend. Wei Fenghe; (Menteri Pertahanan Nasional) Jend. AU Xu Qiliang; (Wakil Ketua KMP); Jend. Zhang Youxia; (CMC vice-chairman); Jend. Li Zuocheng; (Kepala Staf Gabungan KMP); Jend. Han Weiguo; (Komandan, AD TPR); Jenderal AU Ding Laihang; (Komandan, AU TPR); Jend. Zhao Zongqi; (Komandan, Komando Palagan Barat TPR); Letjen AU Wang Qiang; (Deputi Komando, Komando Palagan Barat TPR dan Komandan, Komando Palagan Barat AU TPR); Letjen Xu Qiling; (Komandan, Komando Palagan Barat AD TPR); Mayjen Liu Lin; (Komandan, Distrik Militer Xinjiang Selatan AD TPR)
Pasukan
Berkas:Armed forces flag.png Angkatan Bersenjata India Angkatan Darat India Komando Utara Korps XIV Divisi Infanteri ke-3; ; ; ; Angkatan Udara India Berkas:WAC Crest.jpg Komando Udara Barat; ; Berkas:Indo-Tibetan Border Police Logo.png Polisi Perbatasan India-Tibet	Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat AD TPR; AU TPR Komando Palagan Barat; ;
Korban
Sumber India: ; 20 tewas (15 Juni); 4 terluka (10 Mei)	Sumber India:; 43 korban luka dan tewas (15 Juni) ; 7 terluka (10 Mei); Sumber lainnya:; 35 tewas (15 Juni, menurut U.S. News & World Report)

Baku hantam perbatasan Tiongkok–India 2020 adalah konfrontasi fisik yang serius antara tentara perbatasan Republik Rakyat Tiongkok dan India yang terjadi di di sepanjang wilayah perbatasan yang disengketakan, yang dikenal sebagai Garis Kontrol Aktual, yang dimulai sejak tanggal 5 Mei 2020.^[14]^[15] Baku hantam antara personel militer India dan Tiongkok pada 5 Mei 2020 terjadi di Danau Pangong, di wilayah Himalaya, Ladakh. Tentara perbatasan kedua negara diberitakan terlibat baku hantam dengan menggunakan senjata berupa batangan besi, tongkat, dan batu, sehingga mengakibatkan korban luka-luka.^[15] Krisis perbatasan Tiongkok-India semakin memburuk pada 16 Juni 2020 ketika tentara perbatasan kedua negara kembali terlibat bentrokan fisik yang serius di perbatasan de facto kedua negara, Garis Kontrol Aktual di Lembah Galwan, Ladakh, mengakibatkan 20 tentara India tewas dan 43 korban di pihak Tiongkok.^[14]

Lihat pula

Catatan

^ Xi Jinping is holding the positions of General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), Chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC) and Chinese President, making him the Paramount leader of China. However, the Chinese President is a largely ceremonial office with limited power and not the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces.^[6]

Referensi

^ ^a ^b "Galwan Valley face-off: Indian, Chinese military officials meet to defuse tension". Hindustan Times. 18 June 2020. Diakses tanggal 18 June 2020.
^ Anirban Bhaumik (18 June 2020). "Galwan Valley: Indian, Chinese diplomats to hold video-conference soon". Deccan Herald. Diakses tanggal 18 June 2020.
^ "IGP Ladakh reviews security arrangements". Daily Excelsior. 9 April 2020. Diakses tanggal 19 June 2020.
^ "PLA Death Squads Hunted Down Indian Troops in Galwan in Savage Execution Spree, Say Survivors". News18 India.
^ "India, Chinese troops face-off at eastern Ladakh; casualties on both sides". 16 June 2020. Diakses tanggal 17 June 2020.
^ Li, Nan (26 February 2018). "Party Congress Reshuffle Strengthens Xi's Hold on Central Military Commission". The Jamestown Foundation. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 26 October 2019. Diakses tanggal 27 May 2020. Xi Jinping has introduced major institutional changes to strengthen his control of the PLA in his roles as Party leader and chair of the Central Military Commission (CMC)...
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "The Chinese generals involved in Ladakh standoff". Rediff.com. 13 June 2020. Diakses tanggal 19 June 2020.
^ Michael Safi and Hannah Ellis-Petersen (16 June 2020). "India says 20 soldiers killed on disputed Himalayan border with China". Diakses tanggal 16 June 2020.
^ Haidar, Suhasini; Peri, Dinakar (18 June 2020). "Ladakh face-off | Days after clash, China frees 10 Indian soldiers". The Hindu (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0971-751X. Diakses tanggal 19 June 2020.
^ "India, China skirmishes in Ladakh, Sikkim; many hurt", The Tribune, 10 May 2020
^ "China suffered 43 casualties during face-off with India in Ladakh: Report". India Today. 16 June 2020. Diakses tanggal 17 June 2020.
^ Vedika Sud; Ben Westcott (11 May 2020). "Chinese and Indian soldiers engage in 'aggressive' cross-border skirmish". CNN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 12 May 2020. Diakses tanggal 12 May 2020.
^ Paul D. Shinkman (16 June 2020). "India, China Face Off in First Deadly Clash in Decades". U.S. News & World Report. Diakses tanggal 16 June 2020.
^ ^a ^b Ardi Priyatno Utomo, ed. (17 Juni 2020). "Ada Apa di Balik Perseteruan Militer India dan China?". Kompas.com. Diakses tanggal 20 Juni 2020.
^ ^a ^b "Baku Hantam di Wilayah Sengketa, 20 Serdadu India Tewas Bentrok Dengan Militer Cina". Deutsche Welle. 17 Juni 2020. Diakses tanggal 20 Juni 2020.

Bacaan lebih lanjut

Hal Brands (2 June 2020). China's border invasion will push India toward the U.S.. Japan Times
Thomson Reuters (2 June 2020). Bipartisan U.S. blame directed at Beijing over China-India border dispute. CBC News
Lt Gen HS Panag (Retd) (4 June 2020). India’s Fingers have come under Chinese boots. Denial won’t help us. The Print
Lt Gen HS Panag (Retd) (28 May 2020). China believes India wants Aksai Chin back. PLA has likely secured 40–60 sq km in Ladakh. The Print
Archana Chaudhary (5 June 2020). India’s China standoff shows risks of getting too close to Donald Trump. The Economic Times. Bloomberg.
Amy Kazmin, Don Weinland (9 June 2020). Trunp's embrace of Modi stokes India-China stand-off in Himalayas. Financial Times
Elizabeth Roche (8 June 2020). India, China to continue quiet diplomacy on border dispute. Livemint.
BBC (19 June 2020). Galwan Valley: The soldiers killed in the India-China border clash. BBC
Saheli Roy Choudhury (18 June 2020). India is under ‘tremendous’ pressure to respond to China, academic says. CNBC
Sino-India relations including Doklam, Situation and Cooperation in International Organisation, Parliamentary Standing Committee Report (External Affairs), 16th Lok Sabha.

[7] Xi Jinping is holding the positions of General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), Chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC) and Chinese President, making him the Paramount leader of China. However, the Chinese President is a largely ceremonial office with limited power and not the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces.^[6]

[HT_Galwan_defuse-1] "Galwan Valley face-off: Indian, Chinese military officials meet to defuse tension". Hindustan Times. 18 June 2020. Diakses tanggal 18 June 2020.

[2] Anirban Bhaumik (18 June 2020). "Galwan Valley: Indian, Chinese diplomats to hold video-conference soon". Deccan Herald. Diakses tanggal 18 June 2020.

[3] "IGP Ladakh reviews security arrangements". Daily Excelsior. 9 April 2020. Diakses tanggal 19 June 2020.

[4] "PLA Death Squads Hunted Down Indian Troops in Galwan in Savage Execution Spree, Say Survivors". News18 India.

[Asianews-5] "India, Chinese troops face-off at eastern Ladakh; casualties on both sides". 16 June 2020. Diakses tanggal 17 June 2020.

[xi's_titles-6] Li, Nan (26 February 2018). "Party Congress Reshuffle Strengthens Xi's Hold on Central Military Commission". The Jamestown Foundation. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 26 October 2019. Diakses tanggal 27 May 2020. Xi Jinping has introduced major institutional changes to strengthen his control of the PLA in his roles as Party leader and chair of the Central Military Commission (CMC)...

[Chinese_generals-8] "The Chinese generals involved in Ladakh standoff". Rediff.com. 13 June 2020. Diakses tanggal 19 June 2020.

[20soldiers-9] Michael Safi and Hannah Ellis-Petersen (16 June 2020). "India says 20 soldiers killed on disputed Himalayan border with China". Diakses tanggal 16 June 2020.

[:20-10] Haidar, Suhasini; Peri, Dinakar (18 June 2020). "Ladakh face-off | Days after clash, China frees 10 Indian soldiers". The Hindu (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0971-751X. Diakses tanggal 19 June 2020.

[11] "India, China skirmishes in Ladakh, Sikkim; many hurt", The Tribune, 10 May 2020

[43_casualties-12] "China suffered 43 casualties during face-off with India in Ladakh: Report". India Today. 16 June 2020. Diakses tanggal 17 June 2020.

[CNN-13] Vedika Sud; Ben Westcott (11 May 2020). "Chinese and Indian soldiers engage in 'aggressive' cross-border skirmish". CNN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 12 May 2020. Diakses tanggal 12 May 2020.

[14] Paul D. Shinkman (16 June 2020). "India, China Face Off in First Deadly Clash in Decades". U.S. News & World Report. Diakses tanggal 16 June 2020.

[kompas-15] Ardi Priyatno Utomo, ed. (17 Juni 2020). "Ada Apa di Balik Perseteruan Militer India dan China?". Kompas.com. Diakses tanggal 20 Juni 2020.

[dw-16] "Baku Hantam di Wilayah Sengketa, 20 Serdadu India Tewas Bentrok Dengan Militer Cina". Deutsche Welle. 17 Juni 2020. Diakses tanggal 20 Juni 2020.

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