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Pandemi Covid-19 di Togo

tinjauan umum pandemi koronavirus 2019–2020 di Togo pada 2020
Revisi sejak 26 Desember 2020 02.23 oleh Uni Riska (bicara | kontrib) (→‎Pranala luar)

Pandemi koronavirus di Togo pertama kali dikonfirmasi pada bulan Maret 2020.[2] Pandemi koronavirus adalah pandemi yang disebabkan koronavirus (COVID-19) dan menyerang sistem pernafasan. Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) mengumumkan pandemi koronavirus sebagai pandemi dunia pada tanggal 11 Maret 2020.[3]

COVID-19 pandemic in Togo
PenyakitCOVID-19
Galur virusSARS-CoV-2
LokasiTogo
Kasus pertamaLomé
Tanggal kemunculan6 Maret 2020
(4 tahun, 5 bulan dan 4 minggu)
AsalWuhan, Hubei, China via France or Germany
Kasus terkonfirmasi3.467 (hingga 22 Desember)[1]
Kasus dirawat
310 (hingga 22 Desember)[1]
Kasus sembuh3.091 (hingga 22 Desember)[1]
Kematian
66 (as of 22 Desember)[1]

Latar belakang

Pada 12 Januari 2020, Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) mengkonfirmasi bahwa koronavirus baru adalah penyebab penyakit pernapasan pada sekelompok orang di Kota Wuhan, Provinsi Hubei, Republik Rakyat Tiongkok, yang dilaporkan ke WHO pada 31 Desember 2019.[4][5]

Tingkat fatalitas kasus untuk COVID-19 jauh lebih rendah daripada SARS tahun 2003,[6][7] tetapi penularannya secara signifikan lebih besar, dengan total korban jiwa yang signifikan.[8][6]

The case fatality ratio for COVID-19 has been much lower than SARS of 2003, but the transmission has been significantly greater, with a significant total death toll. Model-based simulations for Togo indicate that the 95% confidence interval for the time-varying reproduction number Rt was below 1.0 in the second half of April and in May 2020 but has since increased to around 1.[9]

Timeline

Templat:COVID-19 pandemic data/Togo medical cases chart

Maret

On 6 Maret, Togolese authorities announced the first COVID-19 case, a 42-year-old Togolese woman who travelled between Germany, France, Turkey, and Benin before returning to Togo.[10] On this date, it was reported that she was being treated in isolation and her condition was stable.[11]

On 20 Maret, nine more cases were confirmed in Togo. On this day, the first case recovered, as indicated by the Ministry of Health.[12][13]

On 21 Maret, seven more cases were confirmed. In an attempt to control the spread of the virus in Togo, all borders to the country were closed. The cities of Lomé, Tsévié, Kpalimé, and Sokodé were quarantined starting on 20 Maret for two weeks.[14][15]

On 27 Maret, the first death occurred.[16]

By the end of Maret there had been 34 confirmed cases, of which 1 patient had died and 10 had recovered, leaving 23 active cases.[17]

April

During April there were 82 new cases, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 116. The death toll rose to 9 and the number of recovered patients increased to 65, leaving 42 active cases at the end of the month (83% higher than at the end of Maret).[18]

May

In May there were 326 new cases, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 442. Four more patients died, raising the total death toll to 13, and the number of recovered patients grew to 211, leaving 218 active cases at the end of May.[19]

June

In June there were 201 new cases, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 643. The death toll increased by one person to 14, while the number of recovered patients rose by 184 to 395, leaving 234 active cases at the end of the month (an increase by 7% from the previous month).[20]

July

During July there were 284 new cases, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 927. Four more died, raising the death toll to 18. The number of recovered patients increased to 628, leaving 281 active cases at the end of the month (an increase by 20% from the end of June).[21]

August

In August there were 473 new cases, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 1400. The death toll increased to 28. There were 367 active cases at the end of the month (31% higher than at the end of July).[22]

September

There were 359 new cases in September, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 1759. The death toll rose to 48. The number of recovered patients increased to 1341, leaving 370 active cases at the end of the month.[23]

October

There were 598 new cases in October, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 2357. The death toll rose to 57. The number of recovered patients increased to 1686, leaving 614 active cases at the end of the month.[24]

November

There were 617 new cases in November, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 2974. The death toll rose to 64. The number of recovered patients increased to 2478, leaving 432 active cases at the end of the month.[25]

Response

After an extraordinary council of ministers on 16 Maret, the government announced they would establish an XOF 2 billion fund to fight the pandemic. They also established the following measures: suspending flights from Spain, Italy, France, and Germany; canceling all international events for three weeks; requiring people who were recently in a high-risk country to self-isolate; closing their borders; and prohibiting events with more than 100 people effective 19 Maret.[26] In accordance with the ban on large gatherings, on 18 Maret, the Togolese Football Federation suspended competitions. Other events were canceled too, including the FILBLEU literature festival.[27]

Lihat pula

Rujukan

  1. ^ a b c d "Coronavirus au Togo". covid19.gouv.tg (dalam bahasa Prancis). Diakses tanggal 23 Desember 2020. 
  2. ^ "Togo confirms 1st coronavirus case". www.aa.com.tr. Diakses tanggal 2020-05-26. 
  3. ^ "WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 Maret 2020". www.who.int (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2020-03-14. 
  4. ^ Elsevier. "Novel Coronavirus Information Center". Elsevier Connect. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 30 January 2020. Diakses tanggal 15 Maret 2020. 
  5. ^ Reynolds, Matt (4 Maret 2020). "What is coronavirus and how close is it to becoming a pandemic?". Wired UK. ISSN 1357-0978. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 5 Maret 2020. Diakses tanggal 5 Maret 2020. 
  6. ^ a b "Crunching the numbers for coronavirus". Imperial News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 19 Maret 2020. Diakses tanggal 15 Maret 2020. 
  7. ^ "High consequence infectious diseases (HCID); Guidance and information about high consequence infectious diseases and their management in England". GOV.UK (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 Maret 2020. Diakses tanggal 17 Maret 2020. 
  8. ^ "World Federation Of Societies of Anaesthesiologists – Coronavirus". www.wfsahq.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 12 Maret 2020. Diakses tanggal 15 Maret 2020. 
  9. ^ Future scenarios of the healthcare burden of COVID-19 in low- or middle-income countries, MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis at Imperial College London.
  10. ^ "Togo confirms first case of coronavirus". Reuters. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 6 Maret 2020. Diakses tanggal 6 Maret 2020. 
  11. ^ "Togo confirms first case of coronavirus". The Jerusalem Post. Reuters. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 Maret 2020. Diakses tanggal 11 Maret 2020. 
  12. ^ First, Togo. "Coronavirus: Togo reports 8 new cases". www.togofirst.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 21 Maret 2020. 
  13. ^ "Togo : 8 nouveaux cas de Coronavirus confirmés". L-FRII (dalam bahasa Prancis). 20 Maret 2020. Diakses tanggal 21 Maret 2020. 
  14. ^ "Coronavirus Update (Live): 301,100 Cases and 12,948 Deaths from COVID-19 Virus Outbreak - Worldometer". worldometers.info (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 21 Maret 2020. 
  15. ^ "Togo closes borders over coronavirus – FAAPA FR" (dalam bahasa Inggris). FAAPA. Diakses tanggal 21 Maret 2020. 
  16. ^ Médoune, SAMB (2020-03-27). "Coronavirus: Journalist Dominique Aliziou, first case of death linked to COVID-19 in Togo". Panafrican News Agency (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2020-04-11. 
  17. ^ "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 72" (PDF). World Health Organization. 1 April 2020. hlm. 8. Diakses tanggal 14 July 2020. 
  18. ^ "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 102" (PDF). World Health Organization. 1 May 2020. hlm. 6. Diakses tanggal 14 July 2020. 
  19. ^ "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 133" (PDF). World Health Organization. 1 June 2020. hlm. 7. Diakses tanggal 14 July 2020. 
  20. ^ "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 163" (PDF). World Health Organization. 1 July 2020. hlm. 7. Diakses tanggal 14 July 2020. 
  21. ^ "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 194" (PDF). World Health Organization. 1 August 2020. hlm. 5. Diakses tanggal 2 August 2020. 
  22. ^ "Outbreak brief 33: COVID-19 pandemic – 1 September 2020". CDC Africa. 1 September 2020. hlm. 4. Diakses tanggal 15 September 2020. 
  23. ^ "COVID-19 situation update from the WHO African region. External situation report 31" (PDF). World Health Organization. 30 September 2020. hlm. 4. Diakses tanggal 3 October 2020. 
  24. ^ "Outbreak brief 42: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 3 November 2020. hlm. 4. Diakses tanggal 9 November 2020. 
  25. ^ "COVID-19 and W/Africa: 344 new cases, 8 new deaths in 24 hours". Journal du Cameroun. APA. 1 Desember 2020. Diakses tanggal 2 Desember 2020. 
  26. ^ "Togolese Government puts in place an emergency fund to fight coronavirus". Togo First (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 19 Maret 2020. 
  27. ^ "Togolese football federation suspends all competitions due to the coronavirus threat". Togo First (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 19 Maret 2020. 

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