Kerajaan Herodes
Kerajaan Herodes dari Yudea[1][2] adalah sebuah negara klien Republik Romawi dari 37 SM, saat Herodes Agung diangkat menjadi "Raja Yahudi" oleh Senat Romawi.[3] Saat Herodes wafat pada 4 SM, kerajaan tersebut dibagi di antara para putranya dalam Tetrarki Herodes.
Kerajaan Herodes Yudea | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 37 SM–4 SM | |||||||||
 Lambang
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 Judea under Herod the Great | |||||||||
| Status | Negara Klien Republik Romawi | ||||||||
| Ibu kota | Yerusalem | ||||||||
| Bahasa yang umum digunakan | Yunani Koine, Aram, Latin, Ibrani | ||||||||
| Agama | Yudaisme Bait Allah Kedua Samarianisme Kultus Kekaisaran | ||||||||
| Pemerintahan | Otokrasi | ||||||||
| Raja | |||||||||
• 37 SM - 4 SM | Herodes Agung | ||||||||
| Era Sejarah | Zaman Augustan | ||||||||
• Penaklukan Kerajaan Hasmonea | 37 SM | ||||||||
• Pembentukan Tetrarki (Yudea) | 4 SM | ||||||||
| Mata uang | Koin logam Herodes | ||||||||
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Bagian dari seri mengenai |
|---|
| Sejarah Israel |
 |
| Israel kuno dan Yudea |
| Zaman Bait Allah Kedua (530 SM–70 M) |
| Abad Pertengahan (70–1517) |
| Kekuasaan Ottoman dan Inggris (1517–1948) |
| Negara Israel (1948–sekarang) |
| Sejarah Tanah Israel menurut topik |
| Hal terkait |
Referensi
sunting- ^ History of the Christian tradition (Vol. 1), Thomas D. McGonigle; James F. Quigley, Paulist Press, 1988 p. 39
- ^ Samuel Rocca (30 March 2015). Herod's Judaea: A Mediterranean State in the Classic World. Wipf and Stock Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4982-2454-3.
- ^ Jewish War 1.14.4: Mark Antony " ...then resolved to get him made king of the Jews ... told them that it was for their advantage in the Parthian war that Herod should be king; so they all gave their votes for it. And when the senate was separated, Antony and Caesar went out, with Herod between them; while the consul and the rest of the magistrates went before them, in order to offer sacrifices [to the Roman gods], and to lay the decree in the Capitol. Antony also made a feast for Herod on the first day of his reign."