John Bannister Goodenough
John Bannister Goodenough (lahir 25 Juli 1922) adalah fisikawan zat padat Amerika Serikat. Saat ini dia menjabat sebagai guru besar teknik mesin dan ilmu materi di Universitas Texas di Austin. Dia memulai karier tekniknya pada tahun 1952 di MIT Lincoln Laboratoty, di mana ia bekerja pada akses memori acak untuk komputer yang digunakan oleh sistem pertahanan udara SAGE.[2] Dia diakui sebagai ilmuwan yang mengidentifikasi dan mengembangkan baterai ion litium dan cara penggunaannya serta penggagas aturan Goodenough–Kanamori untuk menentukan tanda-tanda pertukaran super magnetik dalam materi.
| John Goodenough | |
|---|---|
.jpg) John B. Goodenough pada upacara penghargaan Medali Sains Nasional dan Medali Teknologi Nasional 2011 | |
| Lahir | John Bannister Goodenough 25 Juli 1922 Jena, Jerman |
| Tempat tinggal | Texas, Amerika Serikat |
| Kebangsaan | Amerika Serikat |
| Almamater | |
| Dikenal atas | Baterai ion litium, aturan Goodenough–Kanamori |
| Penghargaan | Japan Prize (2001) Enrico Fermi Award (2009) National Medal of Science (2011) Charles Stark Draper Prize (2014) Welch Award (2017) Copley Medal (2019) Penghargaan Nobel Kimia (2019) |
| Karier ilmiah | |
| Bidang | Fisika |
| Institusi | |
| Pembimbing doktoral | Clarence Zener |
| Mahasiswa ternama | Bill David (pascasarjana)[1] |
Pada tahun 2014, dia dianugerahi Charles Stark Draper Prize atas penemuan baterai ion litium.[3] Pada tahun 2019, bersama-sama dengan M. Stanley Whittingham dan Akira Yoshino dia dianugerahi Penghargaan Nobel Kimia dan menjadi penerima nobel tertua sepanjang sejarah.
Karya
Artikel
- John B. Goodenough (1955). "Theory of the role of covalence in the Perovskite-type Manganites". Phys. Rev. 100: 564–573. Bibcode:1955PhRv..100..564G. doi:10.1103/physrev.100.564.
- K. Mizushima; P.C. Jones; P.J. Wiseman; J.B. Goodenough (1980). "LixCoO2 (0<x<-1): A new cathode material for batteries of high energy density". Mater. Res. Bull. 15 (6): 783–799. doi:10.1016/0025-5408(80)90012-4.
- John B. Goodenough (1985). B. Schuman, Jr.; et al., ed. "Manganese Oxides as Battery Cathodes". Proceedings Symposium on Manganese Dioxide Electrode: Theory and Practice for Electrochemical Applications. Re Electrochem. Soc. Inc, N.J. 85–4: 77–96.
- Lightfoot, P.; Pei, S. Y.; Jorgensen, J. D.; Manthiram, A.; Tang, X. X. & J. B. Goodenough. "Excess Oxygen Defects in Layered Cuprates", Argonne National Laboratory, The University of Texas-Austin, Materials Science Laboratory United States Department of Energy, National Science Foundation, (September 1990).
- Argyriou, D. N.; Mitchell, J. F.; Chmaissem, O.; Short, S.; Jorgensen, J. D. & J. B. Goodenough. "Sign Reversal of the Mn-O Bond Compressibility in La1.2Sr1.8Mn2O7 Below TC: Exchange Striction in the Ferromagnetic State", Argonne National Laboratory, The University of Texas-Austin, Center for Material Science and Engineering United States Department of Energy, National Science Foundation, Welch Foundation, (March 1997).
- A.K. Padhi; K.S. Nanjundaswamy; J.B. Goodenough (1997). "Phospho-Olivines as Positive Electrode Materials for Rechargeable Lithium Batteries". J. Electrochem. Soc. 144 (4): 1188–1194. doi:10.1149/1.1837571.
- John B. Goodenough (2004). "Electronic and ionic transport properties and other physical aspects of perovskites". Rep. Prog. Phys. 67 (11): 1915–1973. Bibcode:2004RPPh...67.1915G. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/67/11/R01.
- Goodenough, J. B.; Abruna, H. D. & M. V. Buchanan. "Basic Research Needs for Electrical Energy Storage. Report of the Basic Energy Sciences Workshop on Electrical Energy Storage, April 2-4, 2007", United States Department of Energy, (April 4, 2007).
- "John B. Goodenough". Faculty. The University of Texas at Austin Mechanical Engineering Department. May 3, 2005. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 28, 2011. Diakses tanggal 2011-08-23.
Buku
- John B. Goodenough (1963). Magnetism and the Chemical Bond
. Interscience-Wiley, New York. ISBN 0-88275-384-3. - John B. Goodenough (1973). Les oxydes des métaux de transition. Paris: Gauthier-Villars.
- John B. Goodenough, ed. (2001). Structure & Bonding, V. 98.
Catatan
- ^ Thackeray, M. M.; David, W. I. F.; Bruce, P. G.; Goodenough, J. B. (1983). "Lithium insertion into manganese spinels". Materials Research Bulletin. 18 (4): 461–472. doi:10.1016/0025-5408(83)90138-1.
- ^ "Longtime MIT Lincoln Laboratory researcher John Goodenough wins Nobel Prize in Chemistry". MIT News. Diakses tanggal 2019-11-22.
- ^ Charles Stark Draper Prize News, National Academy of Engineering. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
Bacaan lanjutan
- John N. Lalena; David A. Cleary (2005). Principles of Inorganic Materials Design. Wiley-Intersciece. hlm. xi–xiv, 233–269. ISBN 0-471-43418-3.
Lihat pula
Pranala luar
Scholia memiliki profil author tentang John Bannister Goodenough.