Taman Olimpiade

Taman Olimpiade adalah sebuah kampus olahraga untuk mentuanrumahi Permainan Olimpiade. Biasanya, tempat tersebut terdiri dari Stadion Olimpiade dan Pusat Penyiaran Internasional. Tempat tersebut juga terdiri dari Desa Olimpiade atau beberapa tempat olahraga seperti kompleks akuatik dalam kasus permainan musim panas, atau lapangan hoki es utama untuk permainan musim dingin. Taman Olimpiade sering kali menjadi bagian dari "warisan" yang memberikan manfaat bagi kota tuan rumah setelah permainan tersebut berakhir. Sehingga, tempat tersebut kemudian meliputi taman kota dan museum atau tempat peringatan seurpa dari permainan yang dituanrumahi disana.

Komite penyelenggara Olimpiade 1908 menyatakan "Sebisanya seluruh kompetisi, termasuk renang, panahan, anggar, gulat, dll, akan diadakan di tempat yang sama dimana amfiteater untuk trek atletik dan sepeda akan didirikan."^[1] Tak semua pertandingan memiliki kompleks tersentralisasi dari jenis tersebut.

Olimpiade	Kota	Taman	Catatan
Musim Panas 1896	Athena	National Gardens of Athens	Also used for the 1906 Intercalated games
Musim Panas 1900	Paris	Bois de Vincennes
Musim Panas 1904	St. Louis	Louisiana Purchase Exposition fairgrounds	Also the site of the concurrent Louisiana Purchase Exposition. Site return for use as classrooms and administrative office for Washington University in St. Louis.
1906 Intercalated Games	Athena	National Gardens of Athens	Also used for the 1896 Summer Olympics
Musim Panas 1908	London	White City	Also the site of the concurrent Franco-British Exhibition
Musim Panas 1928	Amsterdam	Olympic Sportspark
Musim Dingin 1932	Lake Placid	Olympic Center	Also used for the 1980 Winter Olympics
1932 Summer	Los Angeles	Exposition Park	Also used for the 1984 Summer Olympics. Remains in use today as a public park.
Musim Panas 1936	Berlin	Olympiapark Berlin
Musim Panas 1948	London	Wembley Empire Exhibition Grounds	Part of the grounds used for 1923 Wembley Stadium and the current 2007 Wembley Stadium.
1952 Winter	Oslo	Holmenkollen National Arena
Musim Panas 1952	Helsinki	Eläintarha
Musim Panas 1956	Melbourne	Melbourne Sports and Entertainment Precinct	The Olympic Park Stadium within the precinct was so named in 1934.^[2]
1960 Winter	Squaw Valley	Squaw Valley Ski Resort	All venues of these games, except McKinney Creek Stadium, were laid out within walking distance of each other.^[3]^[4]
Musim Panas 1960	Roma	Foro Italico
Musim Dingin 1964	Innsbruck	OlympiaWorld Innsbruck	Also used for the 1976 Winter and the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics.
Musim Panas 1964	Tokyo	Taman Olimpiade Komazawa and Taman Yoyogi
Musim Panas 1968	Kota Meksiko	Chapultepec, Ciudad Universitaria dan Magdalena Mixhuca Sports City
1972 Winter	Sapporo	Taman Makomanai
Musim Panas 1972	Munich	Olympiapark
1976 Winter	Innsbruck	OlympiaWorld Innsbruck	Dibangun untuk 1964 dan 2012 Olimpiade Pemuda Musim Dingin 2012
1976 Summer	Montreal	Taman Olimpiade
1980 Winter	Lake Placid	Olympic Center dan Lake Placid Olympic Sports Complex	Olympic Center was also used for the 1932 Winter Olympics and now as Herb Brooks Arena
Musim Panas 1980	Moskow	CSKA Moscow, Stadion Dynamo, Kompleks Olahraga Krylatskoye, Kompleks Olahraga Luzhniki dan Olympiysky Sports Complex
Musim Panas 1984	Los Angeles	Exposition Park	Also used for the 1932 Summer Olympics
1984 Winter	Sarajevo	Olympic Village, Mojmilo, Stadion Koševo, Zetra Ice Hall, Zetra Ice Rink, Skenderija II Hall
1988 Winter	Calgary	Taman Olimpiade Kanada, Stampede Grounds dan Universitas Calgary
Musim Panas 1988	Seoul	Taman Olimpiade dan Kompleks Olahraga Seoul
Musim Panas 1992	Barcelona	Anella Olímpica
1994 Winter	Lillehammer	Stampesletta	Dipakai untuk Olimpiade Pemuda
Musim Panas 1996	Atlanta	Taman Olimpiade Centennial
Musim Panas 2000	Sydney	Taman Olimpiade Sydney
2002 Winter	Kota Salt Lake	Taman Olimpiade Utah
Musim Panas 2004	Athena	Kompleks Olahraga Olimpiade Athena, Kompleks Olimpiade Zona Faliro Coastal, Kompleks Olahraga Goudi dan Kompleks Olahraga Hellinikon
2006 Winter	Turin	Taman Olimpiade Torino
Musim Panas 2008	Beijing	Olimpiade Hijau	Also to be used for the 2022 Winter Olympics
2010 Winter	Vancouver	Taman Olimpiade Whistler
Musim Panas 2010 (Pemuda)	Singapura	Bishan Sports Complex, Kallang Sport Complex, and Toa Payoh Sports & Recreation Centre
2012 Winter (Youth)	Innsbruck	OlympiaWorld Innsbruck	Also used for the 1964 and 1976 Winter Olympics
2012 Musim Panas	London	Taman Olimpiade Ratu Elizabeth
2014 Winter	Sochi	Taman Olimpiade Sochi
2014 Summer (Youth)	Nanjing	Nanjing Olympic Sports Center
2016 Winter (Youth)	Lillehammer	Stampesletta	Also used for the 1994 Winter Olympics
2016 Summer	Rio de Janeiro	Barra Olympic Park dan Taman Olimpiade Deodoro
2018 Winter	Pyeongchang	Gangneung Olympic Park dan Alpensia Sports Park
2018 Summer (Youth)	Buenos Aires	Parque Olímpico de la Juventud
2022 Winter	Beijing	Olimpiade Hijau	Also used for the 2008 Summer Olympics
2028 Summer	Los Angeles	Downtown Los Angeles Sports Park, South Bay Sports Park and Long Beach Sports Park	The Downtown Los Angeles Sports Park includes Exposition Park (also used for 1932 and 1984 games)

Referensi

^ Cooke, Theodore Andrea (May 1909). "The Fourth Olympiad; being the Official Report of the Olympic Games of 1908" (PDF). British Olympic Association. hlm. 25. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2007-09-27. Diakses tanggal 1 August 2010.
^ "Melbourne & Olympic Parks: 1909-2009" (PDF). Melbourne & Olympic Parks. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 18 February 2011. Diakses tanggal 1 August 2010.
^ Squaw Valley Organizing Committee (1960)
^ Findling & Pelle (2004)

[or1908-1] Cooke, Theodore Andrea (May 1909). "The Fourth Olympiad; being the Official Report of the Olympic Games of 1908" (PDF). British Olympic Association. hlm. 25. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2007-09-27. Diakses tanggal 1 August 2010.

[2] "Melbourne & Olympic Parks: 1909-2009" (PDF). Melbourne & Olympic Parks. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 18 February 2011. Diakses tanggal 1 August 2010.

[3] Squaw Valley Organizing Committee (1960)

[4] Findling & Pelle (2004)

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