Kekristenan menurut negara
....Pada awal abad 21, kekristenan memiliki sekitar 2,1 miliar pengikut. Iman mewakili sekitar seperempat sampai sepertiga dari populasi dunia dan merupakan agama terbesar di dunia, dengan sekitar 38.000 denominasi Kristen . Kristen terdiri sekitar 33 persen dari populasi dunia untuk sekitar 100 tahun. Denominasi Kristen terbesar adalah Gereja Katolik Roma, dengan 1.166.000.000 penganut, mewakili setengah dari semua orang Kristen .
Kristen adalah agama dominan di Eropa, Rusia, Amerika, Filipina, Afrika Selatan, Afrika Tengah, Afrika Timur dan Oceania . Ada juga komunitas Kristen yang besar di bagian lain dunia, seperti Asia Tengah dan Tengah Timur, di mana Kekristenan adalah agama terbesar nomor 1 di dunia diikuti dengan agama Islam dengan pemeluk sejumlah 1,8 Miliar. Amerika Serikat adalah negara Kristen terbesar di dunia dengan populasi, diikuti oleh Brasil dan Meksiko .
Kristen, dalam satu bentuk atau lain, adalah agama negara dari 16 negara berikut: Argentina (Gereja Katolik Roma), Bolivia (Gereja Katolik Roma dan Kristen), Kosta Rika (Gereja Katolik Roma), Denmark (Danish National Church), El Salvador (Gereja Katolik Roma), Inggris (Gereja Inggris), Yunani (Gereja Yunani), Georgia (Gereja Ortodoks Georgia), Islandia (Gereja Islandia), Liechtenstein (Gereja Katolik Roma), Malta (Gereja Katolik Roma), Monako (Gereja Katolik Roma), Norwegia (Gereja Norwegia), Kota Vatikan (Roma Gereja Katolik), Swiss (Gereja Katolik Roma, Gereja Reformasi Swiss dan Kristen Gereja Katolik dari Swiss).
Negara-negara pertama yang mengadopsi kekristenan adalah:
- Armenia (301)
- Georgia (319)
- Ethiopia (termasuk Eritrea) (325)
- Kekaisaran Romawi (380)
Daftar
Negara Berdaulat
Negara | Jumlah penganut | Persentase |
---|---|---|
Afganistan (detail) | 13.862 | 0.04%.[1] |
Afrika Selatan (detail) | 43.800.649 | 79.7%[2] |
Albania (detail) | 1.118.000 | 35.0% |
Algeria (detail) | 700.000 | 2.0 %[3] |
Amerika Serikat (detail) | 230.358.554 | 70.8%[4] |
Andorra (detail) | 76.000 | 90.0% |
Angola (detail) | 23.210.122 | 90.0% |
Anguilla (detail) | 14.000 | 90.5% |
Antigua dan Barbuda (detail) | 77.742 | 77.0%[5] |
Argentina (detail) | 40.515.025 | 92.7% |
Armenia (detail) | 3.196.000 | 98.7% |
Aruba (detail) | 96.000 | 90.1% |
Australia (detail) | 13.506.120 | 54.6%[6] |
Austria (detail) | 5.997.691 | 68.2%[7] |
Azerbaijan (detail) | 432.000 | 4.8% |
Bahama (detail) | 376.756 | 96.3% |
Bahrain (detail) | 208.075 | 14.5%[8] |
Bangladesh (detail) | 493.000 | 0.3% |
Barbados (detail) | 244.000 | 95.0% |
Belanda (detil) | 7.520.460 | 43.8%[9] |
Belarusia (detail) | 7.598.000 | 80.0% |
Belgia (detail) | 7.347.293 | 65.0%[10] |
Belize (detail) | 285.478 | 73.6%[11] |
Benin (detail) | 4.653.344 | 42.8%[12] |
Bermuda (detail) | 47.792 | 74.4%[13] |
Bhutan (detail) | 7.978 | 1.0% |
Bolivia (detail) | 11.068.332 | 97.0%[14] |
Bosnia dan Herzegovina (detail) | 1.918.000 | 46.0% |
Botswana (detail) | 1.732.000 | 77.0%[15] |
Brazil (detil) | 190.605.717 | 91.53%[16] |
Britania Raya (detail) | 44.522.000 | 71.8% |
British Virgin (detil) | 22,000 | 96.0% |
Brunei (detil) | 45.892 | 11.0% |
Bulgaria (detil) | 6.364.000 | 85.0% |
Burkina Faso (detil) | 4.280.515 | 23.2%[17] |
Burundi (detil) | 9.331.246 | 91.0%[18] |
Cape Verde (detil) | 487.000 | 95.0% |
Cayman Islands (detil) | 47.088 | 83.0%[19] |
Chad (detil) | 5.604.734 | 41.0%[20] |
Chili (detil) | 12.964.613 | 72.0%[21] |
Comoros (detil) | 15.000 | 2.1% |
Côte d'Ivoire (detil) | 9.010.066 | 33.9%[22] |
Czech Republic (detil) | 3.607.722 | 34%[10] |
Denmark (detil) | 4.765.730 | 82.9%[23] |
Djibouti (detil) | 56.540 | 6.0%[24] |
Dominika (detil) | 69.425 | 94.4%[25] |
Ekuador (detil) | 14.099.000 | 95.0%[26] |
El Salvador (detil) | 5.073.000 | 85.0%[27] |
Equatorial Guinea (detil) | 683.000 | 98.6% |
Eritrea (detil) | 2.664.000 | 62.5% |
Estonia (detil) | 375.877 | 28.57%[28] |
Ethiopia (detil) | 54.978.000 | 64.5% |
Falkland Islands (detil) | 3.000 | 94.3% |
Faroe Islands (detil) | 46.000 | 94.0% |
Fiji (detil) | 578.801 | 64.4% |
Finlandia (detil) | 4.347.000 | 81.0% |
Gabon (detil) | 1.821.403 | 92.0%[29] |
Gambia (detil) | 158.000 | 9.0% |
Georgia (detil) | 3.930.000 | 88.6% |
Ghana (detil) | 16.741.000 | 68.8% |
Greenland (detil) | 55.000 | 96.6% |
Grenada (detil) | 101.000 | 97.3% |
Guatemala (detil) | 14.018.000 | 97.5% |
Guinea (detil) | 1.239.592 | 10.0% |
Guinea-Bissau (detil) | 401.269 | 22.1%[30] |
Guyana (detil) | 444.259 | 57.4%[31] |
Haiti (detil) | 8.527.000 | 83.7% |
Honduras (detil) | 6.321.000 | 88.0%[32] |
Hong Kong (detil) | 857.182 | 11.6%[33] |
Hungaria (detil) | 7.450.000 | 76.0% |
Islandia (detil) | 296.948 | 89.3%[34] |
India (detil) | 30.455.941 | 2.3% |
Indonesia (detil) | 28.383.250 | 10.87% |
Iran (detil) | 300.000 | 0.4% |
Irak (detil) | 944.000 | 3.0% |
Irlandia (detil) | 4.116.000 | 92.3% |
Israel (detil) | 266.000 | 3.5% |
Italia (detil) | 55.070.000 | 91.1% |
Jamaika (detil) | 1.985.254 | 68.9%[35] |
Jepang (detil) | 2.913.456 | 2.3%[36] |
Jerman (detil) | 49.400.000 | 59.9% |
Kamboja (detil) | 268.000 | 2.0% |
Kamerun (detil) | 16.407.432 | 70.0%[37] |
Kanada (detil) | 27.101.982 | 77.1% |
Kazakhstan (detil) | 7.451.000 | 46.0% |
Kenya (detil) | 34.774.000 | 85.1% |
Kepulauan Cook (detil) | 19.000 | 94.3% |
Kolombia (detil) | 44.502.000 | 97.6% |
Korea Utara (detil) | 480.000 | 4.0% |
Korea Selatan (detil) | 14.199.151 | 27.6%[38] |
Kosta Rika (detil) | 4.094.682 | 84.3%[39] |
Kroasia (detil) | 4.107.000 | 92.6%[40] |
Kuba (detil) | 9.523.000 | 85.0% |
Kuwait (detil) | 458.000 | 15.0% |
Kyrgyzstan (detil) | 1.023.311 | 17.0%[41] |
Laos (detil) | 114.892 | 1.7%[42] |
Latvia (detil) | 1.543.028 | 79.0%[43] |
Lebanon (detil) | 2.432.700 | 40.5% |
Lesotho (detil) | 1.876.000 | 90.0% |
Liberia (detil) | 3.854.568 | 85.6%[44] |
Libya (detil) | 231.000 | 5.4% |
Liechtenstein (detil) | 32.000 | 87.8% |
Lithuania (detil) | 2.827.000 | 84.9% |
Luxembourg (detil) | 437.000 | 87.0% |
Madagascar (detil) | 21.160.368 | 85.0%[45] |
Malawi (detil) | 12.538.000 | 79.9% |
Malaysia (detil) | 2.921.644 | 9.2% |
Maldives (detil) | 300 | 0.08% |
Mali (detil) | 726.000 | 5.1% |
Malta (detil) | 408.000 | 98.0% |
Mauritania (detil) | 43.010 | 1.0% |
Mauritius (detil) | 418.000 | 32.2% |
Mesir (detil) | 8.100.000 | 12.9% [46] |
Mexico (detil) | 112.956.562 | 94.5% |
Micronesia, Federated States of (detil) | 106.000 | 95.4% |
Moldova (detil) | 3.503.000 | 98.3% |
Monaco (detil) | 33.408 | 87.7% |
Mongolia (detil) | 58.000 | 2.1% |
Montenegro (detil) | 515.512 | 75.93%[47] |
Morocco (detil) | 380.000 | 1.1% |
Mozambique (detil) | 16.173.336 | 56.1%[48] |
Myanmar (detil) | 3.192.148 | 6.2%[49] |
Namibia (detil) | 1.991.000 | 90.0% |
Nepal (detil) | 405.759 | 1.4%[50] |
Selandia Baru (detil) | 2.426.000 | 55.3% |
Nikaragua (detil) | 5.217.000 | 89.6% |
Niger (detil) | 795.000 | 5.0% |
Nigeria (detil) | 107.873.991 | 58.0%[51] |
Norwegia (detil) | 4.195.000 | 85.6% |
Oman (detil) | 287.610 | 6.5%[52] |
Pakistan (detil) | 2.800.000 | 1.6% |
Palau (detil) | 18.729 | 87.1% |
Panama (detil) | 3.057.000 | 92.0% |
Papua Nugini (detil) | 6.640.000 | 96.4% |
Paraguay (detil) | 6.260.000 | 96.9%[53] |
Peru (detil) | 27.635.000 | 93.8% |
Philippines (detil) | 93.306.848 | 92.4% |
Pitcairn Islands(detil) | 57 | 100.0% |
Polandia (detil) | 36.526.000 | 95.7% |
Portugal (detil) | 9.222.000 | 86.7% |
Prancis (detil) | 35.014.000 | 53.5% |
Puerto Riko (detil) | 3.878.000 | 97.0% |
Qatar (detil) | 422.732 | 15.8%[54][55] |
Republik Afrika Tengah (detil) | 3.675.697 | 80.0%[56] |
Republik Kongo (detil) | 4.403.080 | 90.7% |
Republik Demokratik Kongo (detil) | 70.862.538 | 90.0% |
Republik Dominika (detil) | 9.734.000 | 95.2%[57] |
Republik Makedonia (detil) | 1.352.053 | 65.2%[58] |
Republik Rakyat Tiongkok (detil) | 35.508.560 | 2.53% |
Rumania (detil) | 19.147.050 | 97.5%[59] |
Rusia (detil) | 104.750.000 | 73.3%[60] |
Rwanda (detil) | 10.586.810 | 94.0%[61] |
Samoa Amerika (detail) | 188.495 | 98.0% |
Sahara Barat (detail) | 539 | 0.1% |
San Marino (detil) | 31.000 | 97.0% |
Saudi Arabia (detil) | (Pekerja Asing) 1.500.000 | 4.54%[62] |
Senegal (detil) | 1.078.813 | 7.0% |
Serbia (detil) | 6.423.073 | 91.0%[63] |
Seychelles (detil) | 80.000 | 94.7% |
Sierra Leone (detil) | 1.751.000 | 30.0% |
Singapura (detil) | 1.127.067 | 20.1%[64] |
Siprus (detil) | 912.698 | 78.0% |
Slovakia (detil) | 4.125.425 | 75.9%[65] |
Slovenia (detil) | 1.258.130 | 60.9%[66] |
Somalia (detil) | 1.000[67] | 0.01095% |
Spanyol (detil) | 32.620.608 | 70.2%[68] |
Sri Lanka (detil) | 1.531.000 | 7.5% |
Sudan (detil) | 593.682 | 1.5%[69] |
Sudan Selatan (detil) | 7.399.592 | 60.5%[70] |
Suriname (detil) | 270.250 | 48.4%[71] |
Swaziland (detil) | 1.208.788 | 90.0%[72] |
Swedia (detil) | 7.148.000 | 76.2% |
Swiss (detil) | 6.172.000 | 79.3% |
Syria (detil) | 2.251.000 | 11.2%[73] |
Tajikistan (detil) | 139.560 | 1.6%[74] |
Tanzania (detil) | 34.121.332 | 61.4%[75] |
Thailand (detil) | 826.362 | 1.2%.[76] |
Timor Leste (detail) | 1.156.737 | 99.1% |
Togo (detil) | 2.309.866 | 29.0% |
Tonga (detil) | 93.763 | 90.0%[77] |
Trinidad and Tobago (detil) | 779.843 | 57.6%[78] |
Tunisia (detil) | 109.828 | 1.0%[79] |
Turki (detil) | 1.596.298 | 2.0%[80] |
Turkmenistan (detil) | 566.254 | 10.1%[81] |
Uganda (detail) | 29.943.000 | 88.6% |
Ukraina (detail) | 41.973.000 | 91.5% |
Uni Emirat Arab (detail) | 1.184.400 | 12.6%[82] |
Uruguay (detail) | 2.027.000 | 79.0%[83] |
Uzbekistan (detail) | 2.968.110 | 9.0%[84] |
Vatikan (detail) | 800 | 100% |
Venezuela (detail) | 28.340.000 | 98.0% |
Vietnam (detail) | 8.443.260 | 8.4%[85] |
Yaman (detail) | 3.000 | 0.013% |
Yordania (detil) | 388.000 | 6.0% |
Yunani (detil) | 11.080.000 | 98.0% |
Zambia (detail) | 15.423.596 | 95.5%[86] |
Zimbabwe (detail) | 14.050.815 | 87.0%[72] |
Total | 2.265.967.127 (7 Miliar Penduduk Dunia 2016) |
32.37% |
Negara Tidak Berdaulat
Negara-negara yang tidak termasuk dalam anggota Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) dan hanya diakui oleh beberapa negara sebagai negara berdaulat:
Negara | Jumlah penganut | Persentase |
---|---|---|
Abkhazia (detail) | 130.000 | 68.0% |
Kosovo (detail) | 150.000 | 8.3% |
Nagorno-Karabakh (detail) | 136.000 | 95.0%[87] |
Palestina (detail) | 173,000 | 6.0%[88] |
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (detail) | 200 | 0.03% |
Ossetia Selatan (detail) | 69.000 | 96.4% |
Taiwan (detail) | 918.453 | 3.9% |
Transnistria (detail) | 510.000 | 95.0% |
Dominan (lebih dari 75%)
Dominan (50% - 75%)
Minoritas terbesar (20% - 50%)
Minoritas terbesar(5% - 20%)
Minoritas (1% - 5%)
|
Dominan (lebih dari 75%)
Dominan (50% - 75%)
Minoritas terbesar (20% - 50%)
Minoritas terbesar(5% - 20%)
Minoritas (1% - 5%)
|
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25 Negara Dengan Jumlah Pemeluk Agama Kristen Terbesar
Kiri: 25 negara dengan jumlah pemeluk agama Kristen terbanyak
Kanan : 25 negara dengan persentasi pemeluk agama Kristen terbanyak.[89][90]
Peringkat | Negara | Jumlah Pemeluk | % | Negara | % | Jumlah Pemeluk |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Amerika Serikat | 230.358.554 | 70.8% | Vatican | 100% | 800 |
2 | Brazil | 190.605.717 | 91.53% | Timor Leste | 99.1% | 1.156.737 |
3 | Meksiko | 112.956.562 | 94.5% | Armenia | 98.7% | 3.196.000 |
4 | Nigeria | 107.873.991 | 58.0% | Guinea Khatulistiwa | 98.6% | 683.000 |
5 | Rusia | 104.750.000 | 73.3% | Moldova | 98.3% | 3.503.000 |
6 | Filipina | 93.306.848 | 92.4% | Venezuela | 98.0% | 28.340.000 |
7 | Republik Demokratik Kongo | 70.862.538 | 90.0% | Yunani | 98.0% | 11.080.000 |
8 | Italia | 55.070.000 | 91.1% | Malta | 98.0% | 408.000 |
9 | Ethiopia | 54.978.000 | 64.5% | Samoa Amerika | 98.0% | 118.495 |
10 | Jerman | 49.400.000 | 59.9% | Kolombia | 97.6% | 44.502.000 |
11 | Britania Raya | 44.522.000 | 71.8% | Rumania | 97.5% | 19.147.050 |
12 | Kolombia | 44.502.000 | 97.6% | Guatemala | 97.5% | 14.018.000 |
13 | Afrika Selatan | 43.800.649 | 79.7% | Grenada | 97.3% | 101.000 |
14 | Ukraina | 41.973.000 | 91.5% | Bolivia | 97.0% | 11.068.332 |
15 | Argentina | 40.515.025 | 92.7% | Puerto Riko | 97.0% | 3.878.000 |
16 | Polandia | 36.526.000 | 95.7% | San Marino | 97.0% | 31.000 |
17 | Republik Rakyat Tiongkok | 35.508.560 | 2.53% | Paraguay | 96.9% | 6.260.000 |
18 | Prancis | 35.014.000 | 53.5% | Greenland | 96.6% | 55.000 |
19 | Kenya | 34.774.000 | 85.1% | Papua Nugini | 96.4% | 6.640.000 |
20 | Tanzania | 34.121.332 | 61.4% | Ossetia Selatan | 96.4% | 69.000 |
21 | Spanyol | 32.620.608 | 70.2% | Bahama | 96.3% | 376.756 |
22 | India | 30.455.941 | 2.3% | British Virgin | 96.0% | 22.000 |
23 | Uganda | 29.943.000 | 88.6% | Polandia | 95.7% | 36.526.000 |
24 | Indonesia | 42.480.216 | 15.38% | Zambia | 95.5% | 15.423.596 |
25 | Venezuela | 28.340.000 | 98.0% | Mikronesia | 95.4% | 106.000 |
Referensi
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