Daftar struktur tertinggi dunia
artikel daftar Wikimedia
Struktur tertinggi dunia pada pertengahan abad ke-20 memiliki definisi yang jelas. Namun setelah saat itu banyak debat dan kebingungan bagaimana menentukan kriteria dan definisinya. Dalam ketinggian mutlak, kebanyakan struktur tertinggi adalah menara "broadcast" radio dan televisi yang memiliki ketinggian sekitar 600 meter (2.000 kaki).
Hal-hal yang diperdebatkan adalah:
- apakah struktur yang disangga - guy-wire termasuk
- apakah ketinggian yang dapat ditinggali baru termasuk dan jika begitu:
- apakah galeri observasi dalam menara komunikasi membuat gedung itu gedung yang dapat ditinggali
- apakah antena di atas-atap dapat dihitung
- apakah struktur yang berada di bawah air juga dihitung ketinggiannya
Struktur tertinggi
Struktur tertinggi berdasarkan kategori
Kategori | Struktur | Negara/Wilayah | Kota | Ketinggian ke titik yang relevan |
---|---|---|---|---|
Supported structure - under construction | Magnolia Tension-leg Platform | Gulf of Mexico | 1,430 m (est.) (4,700 ft) | |
Supported structure | Mars Tension-leg Platform | Gulf of Mexico | 990.6 m (3,250 ft) | |
Building - under construction | Burj Dubai | UAE | Dubai | 705 m (est.) (2,624 ft) |
Supported structure on land - highest ever | Warsaw Radio Mast | Poland | Gabin | 646.38 m (2,120 ft) (collapsed in 1991) |
Supported structure on land - currently | KVLY-TV mast | USA | Blanchard, North Dakota | 629 m (2,063 ft) |
Freestanding structure | Petronius Platform | Gulf of Mexico | 610 m (2,001 ft) | |
Freestanding structure on land | CN Tower | Canada | Toronto | 553 m (1,815 ft) |
Building - to top of antenna | Sears Tower | USA | Chicago | 529 m (1,736 ft) |
Building - to architectural top | Taipei 101 | Republic of China (Taiwan) | Taipei | 508 m (1,667 ft) |
Building - to top of the roof | Taipei 101 | Republic of China (Taiwan) | Taipei | 448 m (1,470 ft) |
Building - to highest occupied floor | Taipei 101 | Republic of China (Taiwan) | Taipei | 438 m (1,437 ft) |
Chimney | GRES-2 Power Station | Kazakhstan | Ekibastusz | 419.7 m (1,375 ft) |
Lattice tower | Kiev TV Tower | Ukraine | Kiev | 385 m (1,263 ft) |
Chimney - freestanding | Inco Superstack | Canada | Sudbury | 381m (1,257 ft) |
Partially guyed tower | Gerbrandy Tower | Netherlands | Lopik | 375 m (1,230 ft) |
Bridge pillar | Millau Viaduct | France | Millau | 341 m (1,119 ft) |
Incomplete building | Ryugyong Hotel | North Korea | Pyongyang | 330 m (1,083 ft) |
Residential building | Q1 | Australia | Gold Coast | 323 m (1,059 ft) |
Electricity pylon | Pylons of Pearl River Crossing | People's Republic of China | Pearl River | 253 m (830 ft) |
Educational Building | Moscow State University | Russia | Moscow | 240 m (787 ft) |
Minaret | Hassan II Mosque | Morocco | Casablanca | 210 m (689 ft) |
Wooden tower - highest ever | Radio Tower Muehlacker | Germany | Mühlacker | 190 m (623 ft) (demolished in 1945) |
Masonry building | Philadelphia City Hall | USA | Philadelphia | 167 m (548 ft) |
Church tower | Ulm Münster | Germany | Ulm | 161 m (528 ft) |
Industrial hall | Vehicle Assembly Building | USA | Kennedy Space Center | 160 m (525 ft) |
Memorial cross | Santa Cruz del Valle de los Caídos | Spain | El Escorial | 152.4 m (500 ft) |
Tomb | Great Pyramid of Giza | Egypt | near Cairo | 138.75 (455.21 ft), only surviving classical wonder of the world original height: 146.5 m / 481 ft |
Air-traffic-control tower | KUL Control Tower | Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | 130 m (427 ft) |
Silo | Henninger Turm | Germany | Frankfurt | 120 m (394 ft) |
Light advertisement | Bayer Cross Leverkusen | Germany | Leverkusen | 118 m (387 ft) |
Wooden tower | Radio Tower Gliwice | Poland | Gliwice | 118 m (387 ft) |
Support tower of aerial tramway | Pillar of third section of Gletscherbahn Kaprun | Austria | Kaprun | 113.6 m (373 ft) |
Lihat pula
Pranala luar
- SkyscraperPage
- SkyscraperCity forum
- Urbanise.net World Urbanisation Forums
- Emporis
- Guinness Book of world Records
- Guinness Entry for 'Tallest Office Building'
- Guinness Entry for 'Tallest Building'
- http://www.skyscrapernews.com
- All About Skyscrapers
- http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0001338.html
- http://www.xs4all.nl/~hnetten/tallest.html
- http://www.civl.port.ac.uk/comp_prog/weird/tallest.html
- http://www.soyouwanna.com/site/toptens/buildings/buildings.html
- New York Architecture Images "Tallest building in the world"