'Akbara
Akbara (bahasa Arab: عكبرة) adalah sebuah wilayah Arab di munisipalitas Israel Safed. Pada 2010, wilayah tersebut memiliki lebih dari 200 keluarga.[5] Desa tersebut berjarak 2.5 km dari selatan Kota Safed. Desa tersebut dibangun oleh negara Israel pada 1977, dekat dengan desa lama yang dihancurkan pada 1948 pada perang kemerdekaan Israel.
'Akbara
عكبرة | |
---|---|
Desa | |
Etimologi: possibly from male jerboa[1] | |
Koordinat: 32°56′22″N 35°29′58″E / 32.93944°N 35.49944°E | |
Grid Palestina | 197/260 |
Entitas geopolitik | Mandat Palestina |
Subdistrik | Safad |
Tanggal pengosongan | 10 Mei 1948[4] |
Luas | |
• Total | 3,224 dunams (3,224 km2 or 1,245 sq mi) |
Populasi (1945) | |
• Total | 390[2][3] |
Sebab pengosongan | Serangan militer oleh pasukan Yishuv |
Referensi
Daftar pustaka
- Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Benvenisti, M. (2002). Sacred Landscape: The Buried History of the Holy Land Since 1948. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-23422-2.
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 1. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. (p. 205)
- Dauphin, Claudine (1998). La Palestine byzantine, Peuplement et Populations. BAR International Series 726 (dalam bahasa French). III : Catalogue. Oxford: Archeopress. ISBN 0860549054.
- Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945. Government of Palestine.
- Gelber, Y. (2006). Palestine 1948: War, Escape And The Emergence Of The Palestinian Refugee Problem. Sussex Academic Press. ISBN 1-84519-075-0.
- Guérin, V. (1880). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 3: Galilee, pt. 1. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
- Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
- Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2.
- Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains:The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- Leibner, Uzi (2009). Settlement and History in Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine Galilee: An Archaeological Survey of the Eastern Galilee. Mohr Siebeck. ISBN 978-3-16-149871-8.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Moore, Dahlia; Aweiss, Salem (2004). Bridges Over Troubled Water: A Comparative Study Of Jews, Arabs, and Palestinians. Praeger/Greenwood. ISBN 0-275-98060-X.
- Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.
- Nazzal, Nafez (1978). The Palestinian Exodus from Galilee 1948. Beirut: The Institute for Palestine Studies. hlm. 43–45.
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Rhode, H. (1979). Administration and Population of the Sancak of Safed in the Sixteenth Century (Tesis PhD). Columbia University. https://www.academia.edu/2026845/The_Administration_and_Population_of_the_Sancak_of_Safed_in_the_Sixteenth_Century. Diarsipkan 2019-04-20 di Wayback Machine.
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
- Rogan, E.; Shlaim, A. (2007). The War for Palestine: Rewriting the History of 1948. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-87598-6.
- Schumacher, G. (1888). "Population list of the Liwa of Akka". Quarterly statement - Palestine Exploration Fund. 20: 169–191.
- Tsafrir, Y.; Leah Di Segni; Judith Green (1994). (TIR): Tabula Imperii Romani: Judaea, Palaestina. Jerusalem: Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities. ISBN 965-208-107-8.
Pranala luar
- Welcome to Akbara
- 'Akbara, Zochrot
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 4: IAA, Wikimedia commons
- 'Akbara, at Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
- Akbara, Dr. Khalil Rizk.
- 3akbara from Dr. Moslih Kanaaneh
Templat:Palestinian Arab villages depopulated during the 1948 Palestine War