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Samuel Kristian Lerik

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Kolonel Inf. (Purn.) Samuel Kristian Lerik (25 Desember 1945 – 17 Agustus 2010) was an Indonesian military officer, bureaucrat, and politician who served as the Meior of Kupang from 1986 until 2007.

Samuel Kristian Lerik
Wali Kota Kupang[a]
Masa jabatan
26 Mei 1986 – 6 Juli 2007
GubernurBen Mboi
Hendrikus Fernandez
Herman Musakabe
Piet Alexander Tallo
WakilDaniel Adoe (sejak 2002)
Sebelum
Pendahulu
Mesakh Amalo
Pengganti
Daniel Adoe
Sebelum
Ketua Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Kupang
Masa jabatan
12 Agustus 1984 – 26 Mei 1986
GubernurBen Mboi
Grup parlemenABRI
Informasi pribadi
Lahir(1945-12-25)25 Desember 1945
Surabaya, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Meninggal17 Agustus 2010(2010-08-17) (umur 64)
Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Partai politikGolkar
Suami/istri
Maria Louisa Lerik-Adu
​
​
(m. 1969)​
AnakM. Dinah Charlota
Viktor
Endang Susilowati
Gustaf Eliezer
Orang tua
  • L. Ch. P. Lerik (ayah)
  • Maryana Lerik-Laisina (ibu)
Karier militer
Pihak Indonesia
Dinas/cabang Angkatan Darat
Masa dinas1965-1999
Pangkat Kolonel
SatuanInfanteri
Pertempuran/perangOperasi Seroja
  1. ^ Sebagai Wali Kota Administratif (26 Mei 1986 – 25 April 1996), Penjabat Wali Kota Kupang (25 April 1996 – 23 April 1997), Wali Kota Kupang (23 April 1997 – 6 Juli 2007)
Sunting kotak info
Sunting kotak info • L • B
Bantuan penggunaan templat ini

Early life and education

Lerik was born in Surabaya, the capital of East Java, on 25 Desember 1945. He was the youngest child of L. Ch. P. Lerik and M. Lerik Laisina. He graduated from elementary school in 1957, junior high school in 1960, and senior high school in 1964. Lerik then attended the Animal Husbandry Faculty of the Udayana University, but dropped out several months later due to his interest in joining the Indonesian Army. He entered the Officer Candidate School in Cimahi after he dropped out and became a non-commissioned officer in 1965.[1]

Military career

Lerik's first deployment in the military was in Kupang, where he became a section officer at the Wirasakti (East Nusa Tenggara) Military Resort Command. Lerik was rotated from his post two years later in 1967 and held the same position at the Belu Military District. Lerik returned to Kupang after three years and was put in command of a platoon in the city. As with other members of the armed forces at that time, Lerik joined the Golkar political organization after attending an indoctrination course held by Golkar in 1971.[1]

After holding command of a platoon in Kupang, Lerik underwent several other assignments in Kupang until 1980. He moved to Bali that year and became an officer at the Udayana Military Regional Command. He was reassigned in 1981 and became an assistant officer for American and European affairs in the army headquarters for three years.[1]

Speaker of the Kupang Regional People's Representative Council

Following his service in the army for two decades, Lerik became an appointee from the Armed Forces to the Kupang Regional People's Representative Council. He was elected as the council's speaker and installed on 12 Agustus 1984. Several years before the end of his speakership, Lerik was promoted from the rank of major to lieutenant colonel on 1 April 1986. He resigned from the speaker's office following his appointment as a Meior.[1]

Administrative Meior of Kupang

Lerik became the administrative Meior of Kupang on 26 Mei 1986, replacing Messakh Amalo who had served as Meior since the city's formation in 1978.[2] Lerik undertook several courses during this period, such as a course on national alert held by the Ministry of Home Affairs in 1988 and a course on city management in 1996.[1]

Works

Lerik's early years as administrative Meior saw him focusing on resolving the city's hygiene problem. He also took steps to improve the city's layout by constructing various monuments and statues. He also set up additional street lamps around Kupang, with emphasis around the Solor and Lahi Lai Bessi Kopam subdistrict. He instructed a mass plantation of various trees all over Kupang in order to freshen up the city's arid and dry climate.[3]

Lerik conducted a review of the city's spatial planning legislation. He stated that most of the land which was initially intended as an open space in the city had hundreds of houses, markets, and public facilities build over it. Lerik then put forward a proposal to demolish the buildings but stated that he would observe the situation before starting the demolition process.[4] The provincial government formed a team led by the Chairman of the Provincial Development Planning Agency S. Therik to research solutions for the problem. The team approved Lerik's plan to demolish the buildings and the process began on 4 Maret 1992. However, the demolition was reduced in scope to just 58 buildings that had no permits. The demolition process of a particular building, the partially finished Timor Beach Hotel, was personally led by Lerik and the regent of Kupang, Paul Lawarihi.[5]

Despite the development during his term as administrative Meior, Lerik still failed to resolve water shortage, a problem that has plagued the city since its formation. Although the city has an abundant supply of water during rainfall, water supply often declined sharply during the dry season. As a result of this, the city often experienced clean water crises, with one of the worst occurring during Lerik's term from September to November 1990.[3]

City status

Kupang was an administrative city during this period, meaning that the city has no legislative body and the Meior is responsible to its parent region's government instead of the provincial government. Lerik pushed to elevate the city's status into an autonomous city during his term and his efforts finally bore fruit after the Regional Autonomy Advisory Council listed the city as one of the cities that would be made autonomous.[6] Preparations for the status upgrade began in Februari 1996, and a group of parliamentarians from the armed forces and Golkar conducted an inspection into the preparation process that month.[7] The city officially became autonomous with the enactment of law regarding Kupang's status on 11 April 1996.[8] Lerik became the city's first Meior in an acting capacity and he was sworn into office on 25 April 1996.[9]

Meior of Kupang

Election

After having an acting Meior for about a year, the city council decided to hold an internal election to choose a definitive Meior who would serve for a five-year term. The election was held at the end of Maret 1997 and saw Lerik winning with 15 out of 19 city council members voting in favor of him.[10] Lerik was installed on 23 April 1997 by Minister of Home Affairs Yogie Suardi Memet.[11]

As Lerik's first Meioral term was about to end, the city council began preparations to elect a new Meior. Lerik was nominated by the Golkar and the armed forces to serve for a second term as Meior, with bureaucrat Daniel Adoe as his running mate. The election, which was conducted on 23 Maret 2002, was held in three separate rounds. In the final round, Lerik and Adoe became the winner with 16 out of 30 city council members voting in favor of him.[12]

Lerik's second-term victory became the subject of dispute when a city council member named Ferdinand "Ferry" A. T. Nonna resigned several hours after the election commenced. Ferry admitted that he had been bribed ten million rupiahs by an associate of Lerik and Adoe and that he resigned as part of his moral responsibility. Edwin Fanggidae, the chairman of Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle — the nominator of Lerik's opponent — branch in Kupang, stated that he had formed a team to investigate fraud allegations in the elections.[12] Due to this dispute, Lerik's inauguration was delayed, and he kept serving as Meior in an acting capacity.[13] The results were confirmed several months later and Lerik was sworn in for a second term on 6 Juli 2002.[14] Lerik's 21-year rule over the city finally ended on 6 Juli 2007 and Governor Piet Alexander Tallo became the acting Meior for about a month.[15][16][17]

1998 riots

A few months after he was sworn into office, a religious riot occurred in Kupang. The riot was sparked after a group of people provoked masses standing in front of Kupang's main mosque, the At-Taqwa mosque. The provocateurs urged the masses to take revenge against church arsons by Muslims in Jakarta and Ketapang. The mob then set fire and ransack Bugis — a Muslim-majority ethnic — neighborhoods, markets, and kiosks.[18] Eventually, several other larger buildings such as Muhammadiyah University, the Religious Bureau office, and several mosques, were also arsoned.[19] As a result, transportation in Kupang went into a halt, with Kupang's main airport El Tari Airport being closed to prevent rioters from coming in and several ferry routes from Kupang being cancelled by port authorities. Access to main roads in Kupang were closed, food supply in the city began to decrease due to the closing of markets and neighborhoods in Kupang began organizing community patrol to prevent further riots. Lerik condemned the riots, stating that the riots was the worst incident the city had ever seen, and urged the responsible authorities to prosecuted the rioters.[20][21]

Corruption and nepotism

Lerik's longevity in office was credited for his strong control of Kupang's civil service. Sylvia Tidey, an anthropologist from the University of Virginia, argued that Lerik was the manifestation of Bapakisme ("Fatherism") governance system that combined "strict authoritarianism with the clientelist dispersion of formal and informal favors to loyal subordinates". Most of Lerik's civilian appointment was based on relations and favoritism instead of merits and achievement.[22]

An example of this could be seen in Lerik's choice for the city secretary post — the third highest office in the city, Jonas Salean. Although Salean placed lowest in a competency test for the office, and lacking in skill, authority and seniority, Lerik appointed him for the office nonetheless. Lerik made Salean as one of his cronies, and eventually his "corruption friend" and "collusion friend". According to longtime civil servants in the city, Lerik was often seen to have bypassed Adoe — who was not part of Lerik's inner circle — in favor of Salean in decision making processes.[22]

Family

Lerik was married to Maria Louisa Lerik Adu during his service in Belu on 3 Agustus 1969. The couple has four children, namely M. Dinah Charlota, Viktor, Endang Susilowati, and Gustaf Eliezer.[1] His son Viktor became the Speaker of the Kupang city council from 2009 until 2011[23] and a member of the East Nusa Tenggara provincial council from 2014 until 2018.[24] Viktor attempted to follow his father's footsteps and run as the Meior of Kupang in 2012 and 2017,[25][26] but his candidacy was rejected by the local electoral commission.[27][28]

Death

Lerik died at the Syaiful Anwar Hospital in Malang on 17 Agustus 2010.[29] Previously, Lerik had been treated for kidney failure in the hospital since Desember 2009, and an implant was installed in his bone six days before his death. His body was laid at the Kupang Meior's office a day after his death and was buried at the Dharmaloka Public Cemetery in Kupang on 19 Agustus 2010.[1]

Legacy

A street in Kupang was named after Lerik.[29][30] The central hospital of Kupang was renamed to S. K. Lerik Regional Public Hospital in 2015.[31]

Awards

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Hari Ini Jenazah SK Lerik Tiba di Kupang". Pos Kupang. Kupang. Diakses tanggal 6 Juli 2021. 
  2. ^ "Mantan Wali Kota Kupang Tutup Usia". Sinar Harapan. Kupang. 2 Mei 2018. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 Mei 2018. Diakses tanggal 6 Juli 2021. 
  3. ^ a b Sarong, Frans (7 Mei 1991). "Kupang, Kota yang Sering Menjerit Kesulitan Air" . Kompas. Kupang. hlm. 13. Diakses tanggal 7 Juli 2021. 
  4. ^ "Akan Ditinjau, Perda tentang RUTRK Kupang" . Kompas. Kupang. 21 Maret 1992. hlm. 13. Diakses tanggal 7 Juli 2021. 
  5. ^ "Dibongkar, Gedung Timor Beach Hotel" . Kompas. Kupang. 17 Maret 1992. hlm. 13. Diakses tanggal 7 Juli 2021. 
  6. ^ da Iry, Ans Gregory (24 Maret 1992). "Kupang: Kota Administratif Kupang, NTT dlm waktu dekat bakal menjadi satu dari tujuh kotif" . Kompas. hlm. 13. Diakses tanggal 7 Juli 2021. 
  7. ^ "Daerah Sekilas: Kupang - Kotif Kupang berubah menjadi kotamadya" . Kompas. Kupang. 8 Februari 1996. hlm. 15. Diakses tanggal 7 Juli 2021. 
  8. ^ "Pembentukan Kotamadya Daerah Tingkat II Kupang" [Formation of the Second-Level Region City of Kupang]. Article 2, Law No. 5 Tahun 1996 (PDF) (dalam bahasa Indonesian). hlm. 3. 
  9. ^ Parera, Frans M; Neonbasu, Gregor, ed. (1997). Sinar Hari Esok, Spektrum Sumber Daya Manusia, Pembangunan Kawasan Timur Indonesia dari Posisi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Funisia. hlm. 162. 
  10. ^ "Jabatan Bupati Maluku Tengah Diperpendek" . Kompas. Ambon. 25 Maret 1997. hlm. 9. Diakses tanggal 7 Juli 2021. 
  11. ^ Kupang Central Statistic Agency (2006). Kupang Municipality In Figures 2005/2006. Kupang: Kupang Central Statistic Agency. hlm. xliv. 
  12. ^ a b da Iry, Ans Gregory (27 Maret 2002). "Pemilihan Wali Kota Kupang Beraroma Politik Uang" . Kompas. Kupang. Diakses tanggal 7 Juli 2021. 
  13. ^ Sarong, Frans (24 Mei 2002). "Kota Karang yang Sering Bermain Api" . Kompas. hlm. 8. Diakses tanggal 8 Juli 2021. 
  14. ^ Simanungkalit, Salomo, ed. (2002). Indonesia Dalam Krisis: 1997-2002. Penerbit Buku Kompas. hlm. 288. ISBN 978-979-709-046-3. 
  15. ^ "Gubernur NTT Jadi Penjabat Walikota Kupang". Detik News. 5 Juli 2007. Diakses tanggal 2021-07-07. 
  16. ^ Lelin (6 Juli 2007). "Walikota Kupang Mundur Secara Kontroversial". Okezone. Diakses tanggal 2021-07-07. 
  17. ^ de Fortuna, Jems (1 Agustus 2007). "Wali Kota Kupang dan Wakil Dilantik". Tempo. Diakses tanggal 8 Juli 2021. 
  18. ^ "Background Briefing On Indonesia: Urgent Action Needed To Halt Communal Violence". Human Rights Watch. 9 Desember 1998. Diakses tanggal 2021-07-08. 
  19. ^ "Kupang Rusuh". Tempo. 30 November 1998. Diakses tanggal 8 Juli 2021. 
  20. ^ da Iry, Ans Gregory (2 Desember 1998). "Suasana Kupang Mulai Membaik" . Kompas. hlm. 8. Diakses tanggal 8 Juli 2021. 
  21. ^ "Indonesian leaders call for calm after riots". CNN. 1 Desember 1998. Diakses tanggal 2021-07-08. 
  22. ^ a b Tidey, Sylvia (April 2018). "A Tale of Two Meiors: Configurations of Care and Corruption in Eastern Indonesian Direct District Head Elections". Current Anthropology. 59 (S18): 120–122. doi:10.1086/696072  . 
  23. ^ Seo, Yohannes (14 Juli 2011). "Ketua DPRD Kota Kupang Dicopot". Tempo. Kupang. Diakses tanggal 6 Juli 2021. 
  24. ^ Pukan, Bonne (3 Desember 2018). "Besok Koroh Dilantik Ganti Viktor Lerik". Kupang. Diakses tanggal 6 Juli 2021. 
  25. ^ Seo, Yohannes (10 Februari 2012). "Ketua DPRD Kupang Daftar Calon Wali Kota". Tempo. Kupang. Diakses tanggal 6 Juli 2021. 
  26. ^ Bere, Sigiranus Marutho (7 Maret 2016). "Daftar Jadi Calon Wali Kota, Anggota DPRD Bonceng Istri Naik Motor Trail". Kompas. Kupang. Diakses tanggal 6 Juli 2021. 
  27. ^ Khayam, Kornelis Kewa Ama (15 Maret 2012). "Enam Paket Calon Wali Kota Kupang Lolos". Kompas. Kupang. Diakses tanggal 6 Juli 2021. 
  28. ^ Bere, Sigiranus Marutho (25 Oktober 2016). "Dua Calon Petahana Akan Duel pada Pilkada Kota Kupang". Kompas. Kupang. Diakses tanggal 6 Juli 2021. 
  29. ^ a b "Jalan SK Lerik Menunggu Pengesahan Walikota". Pos Kupang. Kupang. 1 Oktober 2010. Diakses tanggal 7 Juli 2021. 
  30. ^ "SK Lerik Diabadikan Sebagai Nama Jalan". Pos Kupang. Kupang. 21 Agustus 2010. Diakses tanggal 7 Juli 2021. 
  31. ^ "Jonas Salean Resmikan Nama RSUD S. K. Lerik". Zona Linenews. 8 Januari 2015. Diakses tanggal 7 Juli 2021. 
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