Daftar kelompok hooligan
artikel daftar Wikimedia
Ini adalah daftar kelompok hooligan terkenal dalam dunia sepak bola. Untuk kelompok-kelompok tertentu dalam sub-budaya yang hampir sama di Amerika Selatan, lihat barra brava dan torcida.
Australia
- Melbourne Heart FC: Yarraside[1]
- Melbourne Victory FC: Horda[1]
Kroasia
- Dinamo Zagreb – Bad Blue Boys
- Hajduk Split - Torcida Split, White Boys[2]
- Rijeka - Armada Rijeka[3]
Denmark
- AC Horsens - Horsens Casuals [4]
- AGF – White Pride,[5] Aarhus Casuals [6]
- Aab - Aalborg Frontline, Aalborg Casual Youth [7]
- Brøndby IF – South Side United,[8] Blue Front,[9] Yellow Blue Crew [10]
- Esbjerg fB - Esbjerg Supras [11]
- F.C. København – Copenhagen Casuals,[8] Copenhagen Casuals Young Boys[12]
- HIK - HIK Hooligans [13]
- Lyngby Boldklub – Blue Army[14]
- Næstved Boldklub - Green City Casuals [7]
- FC Nordsjælland - Dynamo Nord [15]
Inggris
- Aldershot Town – A Company[16]
- Arsenal – The Gooners, The Herd[17]
- Aston Villa – Villa Youth, Steamers, Villa Hardcore, C-Crew[18]
- Barnsley - Barnsley Five-Os, Tarn Army.
- Birmingham City – Zulus [Second City Crusaders/SCC][19]
- Blackpool – The Muckers[20]
- Bolton Wanderers - Cuckoo Boys, Bolton Service Youth[21]
- Bradford City – The Ointment[22]
- Brentford – Ealing Road Army, Brentford Youth Element[23]
- Bristol Rovers – Gas Hit Squad[24]
- Bristol City – City Service Firm[24]
- Burnley – Suicide Squad[25]
- Carlisle United – Border City Firm[26]
- Charlton Athletic – Cockney Firestarters, B Mob[27]
- Chelsea – Headhunters[28]
- Coventry City – The Legion[29]
- Crystal Palace - Dirty 30[30]
- Derby County – Derby Lunatic Fringe[31]
- Everton – County Road Cutters[32]
- Fulham – Thames Valley Travellers[33]
- Grimsby Town – Cleethorpes Beach Patrol, Grimsby Hit Squad[34]
- Huddersfield Town – Huddersfield Young Casuals[35]
- Hull City – Hull City Psychos[36]
- Ipswich Town – Ipswich Punishment Squad[37]
- Leeds United – Leeds United Service Crew[38]
- Leicester City – Baby Squad[39]
- Liverpool – The Urchins[40]
- Luton Town – The MIGs[41]
- Manchester City – Guvnors[42]
- Manchester United – The Red Army[43]
- Middlesbrough – The Frontline[44]
- Millwall – Bushwackers[45]
- Newcastle United – Newcastle Gremlins[46]
- Nottingham Forest – Forest Executive Crew[47]
- Norwich City – Norwich Hit Squad, Under 5's[48]
- Oldham Athletic – Fine Young Casuals[49]
- Oxford United – South Midlands Hit Squad[50]
- Peterborough United – Blue Division[51]
- Plymouth Argyle – The Central Element[52]
- Portsmouth – 6.57 Crew[53]
- Preston North End – Preston Para Squad[54]
- Queens Park Rangers – Bushbabies[55]
- Shrewsbury Town - English Border Front[55]
- Sheffield United – Blades Business Crew[56][57]
- Sheffield Wednesday – Owls Crime Squad (OCS), Is That It (ITI)[58]
- Southend United – CS Crew[59]
- Stoke City – Naughty Forty[60]
- Sunderland – Seaburn Casuals[46]
- Swindon Town – The Aggro Boys; Swindon Active Service (SAS)[61]
- Tottenham Hotspur – Yid Army[62]
- Tranmere Rovers - TSB (Tranmere Stanley Boys)[63]
- West Bromwich Albion – Section Five[64]
- West Ham United – Inter City Firm[65]
- Wolverhampton Wanderers – Subway Army[66]
- York City – York Nomad Society[67]
Finlandia
Prancis
Jerman
- Borussia Dortmund - Frontline, Northside[73]
- SG Dynamo Dresden - Hooligans Elbflorenz[74]
- SG Eintracht Frankfurt - Adlerfront[75]
- Werder Bremen - Standarte Bremen[76]
- Borussia Mönchengladbach - Alte Kameradschaft MG, Frontline[77]
Indonesia
- PSIS Semarang - Hooligans 1932 Semarang
- Persis Solo – B6 Surakartans[78]
- Persib Bandung-Flower City Casual, TS 1 Crew,NORTHERNWALL
- Persija Jakarta - Tiger ℌ Bois16 - -Jakarta lads club - ',
- Arema FC - Keep on going mvmntt - -Malang lads club - - LION ℌ BOIS - ',
- Persebaya Surabaya - [1] , heroes city casuals, bonek arus atas, bonek arus bawah
Belanda
- FC Den Haag - Midden Noord, North Side, HJK, HJF[79]
- AFC Ajax - AFCA, F-side, Vak-M, AFCA YOUTH, AFCA 4TH[80][80][81]
- AZ - Ben-Side, Ben-Side Youth[82][83]
- SC Cambuur - M.I.-Side, TNG, LWD Youth[84]
- FC Den Bosch - M-Side, Youth Vandals, DB Youth,[85]
- FC Dordrecht - Dike-Side, Island-Defenders, DYF[86]
- Go Ahead Eagles - B-Side, Vak-O, DJK, RDH, Deventer Youth[87]
- De Graafschap - Spin-Side, DTC Youth[88]
- FC Groningen - Z-Side, GHC, JKG[89]
- Feyenoord - Vak-S, S.C.F., FIIIR, DEF[90][91]
- Fortuna Sittard - N-Side, CFS [92]
- HFC Haarlem - North-Side, Blue White Army
- Helmond Sport - AA-Side, NFH [93]
- MVV Maastricht - Angel-Side, SFM[94]
- NAC Breda - B-Side, Vak-G[95]
- NEC - East Side, HKN[96]
- PSV - L-Side, Oostfront, EJK, EFC[97]
- Roda JC - NSC, NSC Youth [98]
- Sparta Rotterdam - S.Y.C.
- FC Twente - Vak-P, THF[93]
- FC Utrecht - Bunnik-Side, Vak-J, UHF, NSU[99]
- Vitesse - Rijnfront (RFA), RFJK[100]
- Willem II - King-Side, OSM, Tilburg Youth[101]
- PEC Zwolle - S-Side, Vandas-Noord, Zwolsfront, Vandas Youth [102]
Irlandia Utara
Norwegia
- Aalesunds FK / SPK Rollon – Blue Army Aalesund / Blue Army Rollon[104]
- Fredrikstad FK – Brigade Rød Hvit (BRH)[105]
- Ham-Kam – Briskebys Beste Borgere (BBB)[106]
- I.K. Start – Christianssands Herreekvipasje (CHE)[107]
- Lillestrøm SK – Sportsklubbens fineste (SKF)[108]
- S.K. Brann – Bergen Casuals (TGB)[109]
- Viking FK – Stavanger Yngre (SYC)[110]
- Vålerenga I.F. Fotball – Isko Boys, Enga Casuals, Enga Yngre (IB,EC,EY)[111]
Polandia
- Arka Gdynia – Młoda Arka[112]
- Cracovia – Jude Gang[112]
- Górnik Zabrze - Torcida[113]
- Lech Poznań – Brygada Banici;[112] Young Freaks '98[114]
- Lechia Gdańsk – Młode Orły[112]
- Legia Warszawa – Tedy Boys'95, Turyści'97[112]
- Pogoń Szczecin – Terror Corps[112]
- Ruch Chorzów – Psycho Fans[112]
- Śląsk Wrocław – Nabojka, Fighters[112]
- Widzew Łódź – Destroyers[112]
- Wisła Kraków – Sharks[112]
- Zagłębie Sosnowiec - Zagłębie Sosnowiec Hooligans[112]
Rusia
- CSKA Moscow – Gallant Steeds, Yaroslavka[115]
- Spartak Moscow – Gladiators Firm '96[115]
- Zenit Saint Petersburg – Music Hall[115]
Skotlandia
- Aberdeen – Aberdeen Soccer Casuals,[116] Under 5s[117]
- Airdrie United – Section B,[118] Red Army Firm[119]
- Arbroath – Arbroath Soccer Crew[119]
- Ayr - Ayr Service Crew[120]
- Celtic – Celtic Soccer Crew,[121] Roman Catholic Casuals,[122] Celtic Soccer Babes[123]
- Dundee - Dundee Soccer Crew,[119]
- Dundee United - Tannadice Trendies[119]
- Dundee & Dundee United – The Utility,[116][124] Alliance Under Fives,[119]
- Dunfermline – Carnegie Soccer Service[119]
- Falkirk – Falkirk Fear[125]
- Greenock Morton – Morton Soccer Crew,[126] Morton Youth[127]
- Heart of Midlothian – Casual Soccer Firm,[128] Gorgie Boot Boys,[129] Gorgie Aggro,[130] Shed Boys,[131] Hearts Service Crew[132]
- Hibernian – Capital City Service,[128] Blackleys Baby Crew,[133] The Family,[134] Hibs Baby Crew[135]
- Kilmarnock - Paninaro[120]
- Montrose – Portland Bill Seaside Squad[136]
- Motherwell – Saturday Service,[116] Tufty Club, Soccer Shorties, Nu-Kru[119]
- Raith Rovers – Kirkcaldy Soccer Casuals, Kirkcaldy Baby Crew[119]
- Rangers – Inter City Firm,[137] Her Majesty’s Service[119]
- St Johnstone – Fair City Firm, Mainline Baby Squad,[119]Perth Pack[138]
- St. Mirren – Love Street Division[121]
- Stirling Albion - Stirling Family, Stirling Juvenile Division[120]
Swedia
- AIK – Firman Boys,[139][140] Young Boys,[139] Baby Boys[141][142]
- BS BolticGöta/Degerfors IF/Färjestads BK – Värmlandsalliansen[143]
- Djurgårdens IF – Djurgårdens Fina Grabbar (DFG),[139] Djurgårdens Yngre Grabbar,[139] Djurgårdens Mindre Grabbar[139]
- GAIS – Gärningsmännen,[144] GAIS Yngre[144] GAIS Babys[139]
- IFK Göteborg – Wisemen,[139] Gothenburg Youth Division[139] Youth crew Gothenburg[139] Gothenburg United[139]
- Kalmar FF – Kalmarfamiljen[145]
- Hammarby IF – Kompisgänget Bajen (KGB),[146][139]
- Helsingborgs IF – Frontline,[142]
- Linköpings HC – Cluben Casuals[147]
- Malmö FF – True Rockers[142]
- Örgryte IS - Red fans klan[148]
Wales
- Cardiff City – Soul Crew[149]
- Swansea City – Jack Army[150]
Rujukan
- ^ a b "A-League fans' rivalry turns nasty". www.heraldsun.com.au. 4 Feb 2011.
- ^ Cullen, Damian (2009-05-13). "Boys from the Balkans don't need a war to go to war". The Irish Times. http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/sport/2009/0513/1224246387019.html.
- ^ "Ponovo neredi hrvatskih navijaca: u Sloveniji sukob Armade i Viola". Index.hr. 2007-07-04. Diakses tanggal 2012-06-02.
- ^ tp://www.tvsyd.dk/artikel/19498:Fodboldboeller-haerger-AC-Horsens-kampe
- ^ "Hooligans casuals og ultras i Danmark". TV2 Nyhederne. 15 September 2008. Diakses tanggal 12 Nov 2010.
- ^ "Unge Casuals-bøller fører an i Århus". aarhusportalen.dk. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-05-30. Diakses tanggal 2012-04-02.
- ^ a b af ptho for TV 2 Nyhederne. "Hooligans, casuals og ultras i Danmark - TV 2 Nyhederne". Nyhederne.tv2.dk. Diakses tanggal 2012-04-02.
- ^ a b "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-08-01. Diakses tanggal 2012-12-31.
- ^ Af Ole Dam. "Folkebladet | Glostrup - Brøndby - Vallensbæk". Folkebladet.dk. Diakses tanggal 2012-04-02.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- ^ "hooliganisme". information.dk. Diakses tanggal 2012-04-02.
- ^ "Politiet advarer Esbjerg-fans". Bold.dk. Diakses tanggal 2012-04-02.
- ^ "Danske hooligangrupper | Tipsbladet". Tipsbladet.dk. Diakses tanggal 2012-04-02.
- ^ Af Christian Kjær. "Tæsk giver livet værdi - Nationalt". www.b.dk. Diakses tanggal 2012-04-02.
- ^ AF Frank Hvilsom (2012-03-29). "Politi: Blue Army fra Lyngby er hooligans" (dalam bahasa (Denmark)). Politiken.dk. Diakses tanggal 2012-04-02.
- ^ "Homepage". Diakses tanggal 2012-04-02.
- ^ "Publisher denies book glamorises hooligans". Aldershot News. 3 November 2005. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-07-04. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-24.
- ^ Lowles, Nick (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. hlm. 25. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ Brown, Danny (2006). Villains: The Inside Story of Aston Villa's Hooligan Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 978-1-903854-59-4.
- ^ Gall, Carolin (2005). Zulus: A Football Hooligan Gang. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-48-2.
- ^ Stocks, Rob (23 November 2006). "Hooligans not welcome here". Blackpool Gazette. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-23.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- ^ Giulianotti, Richard (1994). Football, Violence and Social Identity. Routledge. hlm. 209. ISBN 0-415-09838-6.
- ^ - (BCF) Bradford City's Finest "Police prove they're on the ball at Moss Rose". Macclesfield Express. 29 August 2001. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-09-27. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-05.
- ^ Lowles, Nick (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. hlm. 86. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ a b Lowles, Nick (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. hlm. 94. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ Porter, Andrew (2005). Suicide Squad: The story of a hooligan firm. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 978-1-903854-46-4.
- ^ Dodd, Paul (1998-11-13). England's Number One: The Great Adventures of a Serial Soccer Yob. PIG Publishing. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ Lowles, Nick (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. hlm. 140. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ Ward, Colin (2000). Armed for the Match: The Troubles and Trials of the Chelsea Headhunters. London: Headline Books. ISBN 0-7472-6292-6.
- ^ Lowles, Nick (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. hlm. 174. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ "Offside, 22 August | Duleep Allirajah | spiked". Spiked-online.com. 2012-03-29. Diakses tanggal 2012-04-02.
- ^ "Match ban after football violence". BBC News. 29 November 2004. Diakses tanggal 2007-04-04.
- ^ Nicholls, Andy (2004). Scally: Confessions of a Category C Football Hooligan. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-25-3.
- ^ Lowles, Nick (September 2005). Hooligans The A-L of Britain's Football Hooligan Gangs. 1. Milo Books Ltd. hlm. 222. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ "£4m Lottery winner in soccer clash". Yorkshire Post. 2005.
- ^ "Bremner statue targeted by vandals". Huddersfield Daily. Diakses tanggal 2008-03-15.
- ^ Tordoff, Shaun (2002). City Psychos: From the Monte Carlo Mob to the Silver Cod Squad, Four Decades of Terrace Terror. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-13-X.
- ^ Cawthorne, Nigel (2012-09-20). The Mammoth Book of Football Hooligans. Constable & Robinson Ltd, 2012. ISBN 1-849017-67-0.
- ^ Lowles, Nick (2005-09-26). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. hlm. 282. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ "Hooligans troublespots - Leicester City". BBC News. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-13.
- ^ Lowles, Nick (2005). Hooligans: The A-L of Britain's Football Hooligan Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. hlm. 305. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ Robinson, Tommy (2006). MIG Down. Pennant Books Ltd. ISBN 978-0-9550394-0-9.
- ^ Francis, Michael (1997-12-03). Guvnors: Story of a Soccer Hooligan Gang by the Man Who Led It. Milo Books. ISBN 0-9530847-1-X.
- ^ O'Neill, Tony (2004). Red Army General: The Inside Story of the World's Most Infamous Football Firm. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-32-6.
- ^ Debrick, Paul (2005). The Brick: A Hooligan's Story. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-47-4.
- ^ "Injured officer describes 'battlefield'". BBC News. 3 May 2002. Diakses tanggal 2007-04-04.
- ^ a b "Fight like 'scene from Braveheart'". BBC News. 12 March 2002. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-16.
- ^ Clarke, Gary (2005). The Red Barmy Army Firm. Headhunter. ISBN 978-0-9548542-3-2.
- ^ Nicholls, Andy (2006). Hooligans Volume 2: The M-Z of Britain's Football Hooligan gangs. London: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-64-4.
- ^ "Hooligans troublespots - Oldham Athletic". BBC News. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-13.
- ^ Wilkinson, Matt (12 July 2007). "Oxford United thug banned". thisisoxfordshire.co.uk. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-16.
- ^ "Posh Hooligans - Peterborough United". s-xpress. Diakses tanggal 2011-12-22.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- ^ "Five jailed over attack on fans". BBC News. 18 September 2005. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-21.
- ^ Pennant, Cass (2004). Rolling with the 6.57 Crew. Blake Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84454-072-3.
- ^ "Football violence website collapses". Lancashire Evening Post. 26 May 2003. Diakses tanggal 2007-01-18. [pranala nonaktif]
- ^ a b C-MOB. QPR YOOF Nicholls, Andy (2006). HOOLIGANS VOL.2: M-Z of Britain's Football Hooligan Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-64-4.
- ^ "Hooligans troublespots - Sheffield United". BBC News. 2002. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-13.
- ^ Cowens, Steve (2001). Blades Business Crew: The Inside Story of a Football Hooligan Gang. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 978-0-9530847-8-4.
- ^ - Allen, Paul (2005). Flying with the Owls Crime Squad. London: John Blake. ISBN 1-84454-093-6.
- ^ "South Essex: We'll stop Euro 2004 hooligans". Clacton Gazette. 23 March 2004-03. Diakses tanggal 2008-05-25.
- ^ McMullan, Laura (1 October 2003). "Reformed Naughty Forty hooligan tells his tale". BBC. Diakses tanggal 2007-01-01.
- ^ "Not so beautiful". Swindon Advertiser. 21 June 2006. Diakses tanggal 2008-02-14.
- ^ "Hooligans". BBC. 2002. Diakses tanggal 2007-03-03.
- ^ "Hooligans Firms". ave-it.net. 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-09-21. Diakses tanggal 2010-09-30.
- ^ Kelly, John (19 May 2002). "Woz on the telly: Bunch of cowards". The Sunday Mirror. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-13.
- ^ Pennant, Cass (2003). Congratulations You Have Just Met the ICF. Blake Publishing. ISBN 978-1-904034-85-8.
- ^ "Hooligans troublespots - Wolverhampton Wanderers". BBC News. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-13.
- ^ "Football gang launches website - York City". York Press. Diakses tanggal 2011-06-01.
- ^ a b Partanen, Joonas (19 May 2009). "Suomalaisten kannattajaryhmien joukkotappeluvideo leviää netissä" (dalam bahasa (Finlandia)). Iltalehti. Diakses tanggal 2009-05-20.
- ^ Thiolay, Boris (8 May 2003). "Moi Fred hooligan du PSG". l'Express. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-05-06. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-09.
- ^ Pugmire, Jerome (20 April 2006). "Racist insults infiltrate French soccer stadium". The Boston Bay State Banner. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2006-07-15. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-09.
- ^ . senat.fr. 8 May 2003 http://www.senat.fr/rap/r06-467/r06-4673.html. Tidak memiliki atau tanpa
|title=(bantuan) - ^ "LOSC : un leader « extrémiste » en prison - Actualité Métropole - Nord - La Voix du Nord". Lavoixdunord.fr. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-21. Diakses tanggal 2012-04-02.
- ^ "Rätselraten um Fan-Randale" (dalam bahasa (Jerman)). Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung. 21 December 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-02-13.
- ^ "Sachsen, macht Faxen!" (dalam bahasa (Jerman)). Der Tagesspiegel. 3 November 2006.
- ^ "Es ist wie eine Sucht" (dalam bahasa (Jerman)). Focus. 3 October 1993. Diakses tanggal 2009-06-18.
- ^ "Standarte Bremen" (dalam bahasa (Jerman)). Standarte Bremen.
- ^ "Alte Kameradschaft MG" (dalam bahasa (Jerman)). Alte Kameradschaft MG.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- ^ Montague, James (26 November 2006). "200 Rockets, riots and rivalry". London: The Guardian. Diakses tanggal 2007-05-20.
- ^ "ADO Den Haag en Midden-Noord is wat telt (in Dutch)". Groengelbhart.nl. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-06.
- ^ a b Broadbent, Rick (2007-02-06). "The battle that undermines Ajaxs search for beautiful game". The Times. London. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-08.
- ^ "Ajax hooligan Rick H heb veel leed veroorzaakt (in Dutch)". RTL News. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-06.
- ^ "Red White Fanatics (De sfeermakers bij AZ) (in Dutch)". Redwhitefanatics.nl. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-10-26. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-06.
- ^ [victoria-alkmaar.nl/ "Supportersbeweging Victoria Alkmaar (in Dutch)"] Periksa nilai
|url=(bantuan). Victoria Alkmaar. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-06. - ^ "De Slaapende Reus Ontwaakt! (in Dutch)". MI-Side.nl. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-10-17. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-06.
- ^ "Euforie in Den Bosch na spectaculaire bekerzege op FC Twente (in Dutch)". Omroep Brabant. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-06.
- ^ "Klaus de Vlaming Lid van Verdienste (in Dutch)". Fcdordrecht.nl. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-06.
- ^ "Rellen Eagles-Ajax 21-07-07".
- ^ "Brigata Tifosi stand your ground! (in Dutch)". In De Hekken. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-12-20. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-06.
- ^ "Z-side pikt verbanning niet (in Dutch)". Trotsvanhetnoorden.nl. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-06.
- ^ "Insanity from Rotterdam". BBC News. 2002-03-03.
- ^ "Interview with Feyenoord-Casuals". hoolsworld.net. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-11-05. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-06.
- ^ {{Cite web|url=http://www.fortunahome.com Diarsipkan 2008-05-12 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ a b Whyatt, Chris (2008-08-13). "McClaren's new charges". BBC News. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-08.
- ^ "Interview met Snuf, voorganger van Ultras Mestreech (in Dutch)". Laboratoire Insanité. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-06.
- ^ "Goed NAC in slotfase onderuit (in Dutch)". B Side Rats. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-06-16. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-06.
- ^ "NEC levendige discussie tussen supporters bij de eerste training van Saïdi Ntibazonkiza (in Dutch)". De Gelderlander. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-06.
- ^ "Sfeergroep Lighttown Madness organiseert PSV-feest (in Dutch)". PSV.nl. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-12-30. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-06.
- ^ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZS3EHyx6zp0. Tidak memiliki atau tanpa
|title=(bantuan) - ^ "Steun FC Utrecht tegen FC Twente vanaf Bunnikside (in Dutch)". FCUtrecht.nl. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-06.
- ^ "Rijnfront Vitesse Arnhem (in Dutch)". Plaats.nl. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-06-16. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-06.
- ^ "Een Volle KingSide Vol achter Willem II (in Dutch)". Tilbo.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-05-19. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-06.
- ^ {{Cite web|url=http://www.vandasnoord.nl
- ^ "Police closing in on vicious gang". Belfast Telegraph. 6 April 2008. Diakses tanggal 7 Oct 2010.
- ^ Hjelvik, Eirik (13 June 2006). "Utestenger supportere etter vold" (dalam bahasa (Norwegia)). Alltidfotball. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-14. [pranala nonaktif]
- ^ Johnsen, Nilas (4 May 2008). "Politiets informasjon angående casuals" (PDF) (dalam bahasa (Norwegia)). Politiet. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2008-10-31. Diakses tanggal 2008-05-04.
- ^ Johnsen, Nilas (6 May 2008). "Nytt fenomen i Hamar" (dalam bahasa (Norwegia)). VG. Diakses tanggal 2008-05-05.
- ^ Olsen, Thomas. "Vi ble tatt på senga" (dalam bahasa (Norwegia)). Nettavissen. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-10-25. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-27.
- ^ Lie, Kyrre (10 April 2008). "Kanarifansen vil rydde opp" (dalam bahasa (Norwegia)). Adressa. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-04-12. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-11.
- ^ Olsen, Bjørn Thomas (2006-04-30). "Gjengoppgjør midt i sentrum" (dalam bahasa (Norwegia)). Bergensavisen. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-07-06. Diakses tanggal 2007-09-16.
- ^ Tom, Grønvik (2008-05-06). "Overvåker fotballpøblene" (dalam bahasa (Norwegia)). VG. Diakses tanggal 2008-05-04.
- ^ Johnsen, Nilas= (2006-12-05). "Fotballpøblene truer klubben" (dalam bahasa (Norwegia)). Dagsavisen. Diakses tanggal 2007-10-11.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Chuligani i szalikowcy. Trochę prawdy o kibicach" (dalam bahasa Polish). Gazeta Gydnia. 2006-05-08. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-12-06. Diakses tanggal 2007-10-05.
- ^ "Psycho Fans, Nucleo Ultra, Zabole 1948, Torcida". www.footballderbies.com.
- ^ Wozińska, Ewa. "Niech zwycięża Lech!" (dalam bahasa Polish). Gazeta Poznańska.
- ^ a b c "Episode 8: Russia". The Real Football Factories International. Episode ke-8.
- ^ a b c Didcock, Barry (8 May 2005). "Casuals: The Lost Tribe of Britain". Sunday Herald. Diakses tanggal 2006-10-13.
- ^ They 're back: Billy Briggs The Herald 14th January 2006 http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/spl/aberdeen/they-re-back-second-generation-of-football-hooligans-menace-terraces-sons-of-notorious-casuals-organise-clashes-in-europe-1.32012 "Aberdeen Soccer Casuals/ Under 5s - This group has followed Aberdeen for more than 20 years and has been involved in serious disorder all over Europe."
- ^ Dowdalls, Alex (17 November 2006). "Airdrie fan banned from every UK football ground". The Scotsman. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-05.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Redhead, Steve. "Terrace Terrors and glamourous hooligans: Post-Subcultural Criminology and the Memoirs of Football Hooligan Crews" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-08-13. Diakses tanggal 27 June 2011.
- ^ a b c Terrace Originals, British lad cultures,Scotland http://www.terraceoriginals.com/pages/british-lad-cultures.html Diarsipkan 2015-07-03 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ a b O'Kene, John (10 September 2006). "No beef with United in my 21 years in Celtic hooligan firm". Edinburgh: Scotsman. Diakses tanggal 2007-04-26.
- ^ Ferguson C (1987) pp 89 Bring Out Your Riot Gear – Hearts are here! Gorgie Aggro 1981-1986. S T Publishing (August 16, 1999) Edinburgh: ISBN 978-0-9535920-0-5
- ^ CURSE OF THE CASUALS DAY 7 Andrew Walker & Richard Elias Daily Record 22nd April 2003 http://www.thefreelibrary.com/CURSE+OF+THE+CASUALS+DAY+7+%3a+LESSONS+IN+HATE%3b+Senior+casuals...-a0100435619 "Hooligans who follow Celtic often "graduated" in the school of soccer thuggery through the Celtic Soccer Babes."
- ^ Dundee FC and Dundee United do not have separate firms, Dundee Utility is the firm for both teams
- ^ Lowles, Nick (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. hlm. 221–222. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ Lowles, Nick (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. hlm. 242. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ They 're back: Billy Briggs The Herald 14th January 2006 http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/spl/aberdeen/they-re-back-second-generation-of-football-hooligans-menace-terraces-sons-of-notorious-casuals-organise-clashes-in-europe-1.32012 "A number of other football clubs ........and Morton (Morton Youth) have had problems with hooligan firms."
- ^ a b McEwen, Alan (24 October 2006). "Police hunt city derby casuals". The Scotsman. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-05.
- ^ Ferguson C (1987) pp 16 Bring Out Your Riot Gear – Hearts are here! Gorgie Aggro 1981-1986. S T Publishing (August 16, 1999) Edinburgh: ISBN 978-0-9535920-0-5
- ^ Ferguson C (1987) Bring Out Your Riot Gear – Hearts are here! Gorgie Aggro 1981-1986. S T Publishing (August 16, 1999) Edinburgh: ISBN 978-0-9535920-0-5
- ^ Ferguson C (1987) pp 41 Bring Out Your Riot Gear – Hearts are here! Gorgie Aggro 1981-1986. S T Publishing (August 16, 1999) Edinburgh: ISBN 978-0-9535920-0-5
- ^ pp 55 Ferguson C (1987) pp 16 Bring Out Your Riot Gear – Hearts are here! Gorgie Aggro 1981-1986. S T Publishing (August 16, 1999) Edinburgh: ISBN 978-0-9535920-0-5
- ^ pp 47 Dykes, Derek (26 May 2008). These Colours Don't Run: Inside the Hibs Capital City Service. Fort Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1-905769-12-4.
- ^ pp 43 Blance, Andy (24 September 2009). Hibs Boy. Fort Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1-905769-15-5.
- ^ pp 101 Dykes, Derek (26 May 2008). These Colours Don't Run: Inside the Hibs Capital City Service. Fort Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1-905769-12-4.
- ^ Pattullo, Alan (13 November 2005). "Gable Endies prove they're built to last after 125 years not out". Edinburgh: Scotsman. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-06.
- ^ O'Kane, John (10 September 2005). "No beef with United in my 21 years in Celtic hooligan firm". Edinburgh: Scotsman. Diakses tanggal 2007-04-26.
- ^ Hampden Babylon Stuart Cosgrove Canongate Books Ltd (15 Nov 2002) ISBN 978-1-84195-333-5
- ^ Mikael Priks (1 June 2007). "Are thugs affected by external nuisance? Evidence from the Swedish hooligan scene" (PDF). Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2008-10-31. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-21.
- ^ Walmsley, Andrew (8 August 2007). "Social nuances hold sway in search (30 seconds on hooliganism)". TMCnet News. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-21.
- ^ a b c Orrenius, Johan (3 September 2006). "Enorma slagsmål och droger". Expressen. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-04-18. Diakses tanggal 2006-09-03.
- ^ Karlsson, Emil (13 November 2006). "Kicken är obeskrivlig". Expressen. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-04-18. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-13.
- ^ a b Askerup, Fredrik (22 October 2005). "Huliganlivet: Våld, droger och dyra märkeskläder". Göteborgs-Posten. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-09-30. Diakses tanggal 2006-09-03.
- ^ "Våldet närmar sig Kalmar FF". Sveriges Radio. 22 October 2005. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-09-30. Diakses tanggal 2006-09-03.
- ^ "Suporterpolisen: "Det är så här de gör"". Diarsipkan dari " versi asli tanggal 2011-10-06. Diakses tanggal 12 Jan 2011.
- ^ "Ny "firma" bakom våld vid LHC-matcher". Östgöta Correspondenten. 10 January 2006. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-07-17. Diakses tanggal 2012-08-03.
- ^ "Huliganledaren: "Inte vi som gjorde det"". Diarsipkan dari " versi asli tanggal 2011-07-23. Diakses tanggal 20 Apr 2010.
- ^ "Cardiff and the hooligan element". BBC News. 2003-05-17. Diakses tanggal 2007-05-05.
- ^ King, Martin (2007-11-08). The Swansea Jacks: From Skinheads to Stone Island - Forty Years of One of Britain's Most Notorious Hooligan Gangs. Manchester: Headhunter Books. ISBN 1-906085-05-6.
Daftar pustaka
Buku
- Arifin, Yusuf Dalipin (2017). Dongeng dari Negeri Bola. Yogyakarta: Indie Book Corner. ISBN 978-602-3092-89-5.
- Bannon, James (2013). Running with the Firm. London: Ebury Publishing. ISBN 978-144-8175-31-4.
- Blaney, Colin (2013). Hotshot: The Story of a Little Red Devil, My Life as a Football Hooligan Gang Leader. Preston: Milo Books. ISBN 978-190-8479-41-9.
- Blaney, Colin (2014). The Undesirables: The Inside Story of the Inter City Jibbers. London: John Blake. ISBN 978-178-4181-05-5.
- Brown, Danny; Brittle, Paul (2006). Villains: The Inside Story of Aston Villa's Hooligan Gangs. Preston: Milo Books. ISBN 978-190-3854-59-4.
- Chester, Mark (2011). Naughty: The Story of a Football Hooligan Gang. Preston: Milo Books. ISBN 978-190-3854-26-6.
- Foer, Franklin (2006). Memahami Dunia Lewat Sepak Bola: Kajian Tak Lazim tentang Sosial-Politik Globalisasi. Banten: Marjin Kiri. ISBN 978-979-9998-06-4.
- Gall, Caroline (2009). Service Crew: The Inside Story of Leeds United's Hooligan Gangs. Preston: Milo Books. ISBN 978-190-3854-84-6.
- Gall, Caroline (2007). Zulus: The Story of the Zulu Warriors Football Firm. Preston: Milo Books. ISBN 978-190-3854-53-2.
- Layton, Michael (2015). Hunting The Hooligans: How a Covert Police Team Brought Down One of Britain's Most Violent Gangs. Preston: Milo Books. ISBN 978-190-8479-83-9.
- Lowles, Nick; Nicholls, Andy (2007). Hooligans: The Real History of Soccer Violence Loaded from the Aberdeen Soccer Casuals to Luton's Men in Gear the A–L of Britain's Football Hooligans Gangs. Preston: Milo Books. ISBN 978-190-3854-63-1.
- Mitchell, Doug (2011). Walking Down the Manny Road: Inside Bolton's Football Hooligan Gangs. Glasgow: Fort Publishing Limited. ISBN 978-190-5769-24-7.
- Redhead, Steve (2015). Football and Accelerated Culture: This Modern Sporting Life. London: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-131-7411-55-0.
- Reijnders, Stijn (2016). The Ashgate Research Companion to Fan Cultures. Abingdon: Taylor and Francis. ISBN 978-131-7043-47-8.
- Sharratt, Ben; Blows, Kirk (2012). Claret and Blue Blood: Pumping Life Into West Ham United. London: Mainstream Publishing. ISBN 978-178-0577-64-7.
- Smith, Mickey (2009). For The Claret and Blue. London: John Blake. ISBN 978-184-3586-90-6.
- Treadwell, J.; Hopkins, M. (2014). Football Hooliganism, Fan Behaviour, and Crime: Contemporary Issues. London: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-113-7347-97-8.
- Wahyudi, Hari (2009). The Land of Hooligans: Kisah Para Perusuh Sepak Bola. Yogyakarta: Garasi. ISBN 978-979-2546-45-3.
Jurnal ilmiah
- Adzkiya, Nisa; Junaedi, Fajar (September 2019). "Kerusuhan Suporter PSIM dan PSS di Stadion Sultan Agung dalam Bingkai Media Lokal Yogyakarta". Nyimak: Journal of Communication. 3 (2). ISSN 2580-3832.
- Hendika, Firman; Nuraeni (Januari 2020). "Globalisasi Hooliganisme terhadap Suporter Sepak Bola di Indonesia". Jurnal Hubungan Internasional. 13 (1). ISSN 2715-1565.
- Junaedi, Fajar (Juni 2014). "Amuk Suporter PSIS Semarang dalam Narasi Media". Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi. 11 (1). ISSN 2548-8643.
- Nugroho, Bagus Indro; Ricahyono, Sigit (Desember 2014). "Hooligan Barclays Premier League: A Cultural Discourse Analysis". English Teaching Journal : A Journal of English Literature, Language and Education. 2 (2). ISSN 2686-4738.
Bacaan lanjutan
- Abraham, Annis (2010). The Diary of the Real Soul Crew. Oxford: Pennant Books. ISBN 978-190-6015-53-4.
- Allan, Jay (2014). Bloody Casuals: Diary of a Football Hooligan. Aberdeenshire: Famedram Publishers. ISBN 978-190-9270-91-6.
- Allt, Nicky (2004). Boys from the Mersey: The Story of Liverpool's Annie Road End Crew Football's First Clobbered-Up Mob. Preston: Milo Books. ISBN 978-190-3854-24-2.
- Cleur, Robert; Little, Steve (2019). Cockney Reds: The Story of Manchester United's Southern Army. Preston: Milo Books. ISBN 978-190-8479-93-8.
- Francis, Mickey; Walsh, Peter (1997). Guvnors. Preston: Milo Books. ISBN 978-095-3084-71-5.
- Moran, Carl (2015). Blazing Squad: The Inside Story of Manchester City's Young Hooligans. Manchester: Empire Publications Limited. ISBN 978-190-9360-37-2.
- Pennant, Cass; Nicholls, Andy (2006). 30 Years of Hurt: The History of England's Hooligan Army. Oxford: Pennant Books. ISBN 978-095-5039-42-3.
Pranala luar
- Hooli-News Latest hooligan-related news and information from around the world.
- Three-part BBC2 investigation on football firms from 2002
- Running with the 'Naughty Forty', part of the BBC2 2002 investigation