Kedaruratan Malaya

Kedaruratan Malaya; Darurat Malaya; 馬來亞緊急狀態; மலாயா அவசரகாலம்
	Bagian dari Dekolonisasi Asia and Perang Dingin
	Searah jarum jam dari kiri: British Royal Marine berpose dengan kepala terpenggal.; Pemimpin komunis Lee Meng; RAF Armourers load munitions for use against communist terrorists.; Inaugural meeting of a co-operative society formed by resettled Chinese civilians. With them are officials from the Federal Department of Co-operative Societies, welfare workers and police.; King's African Rifles search abandoned hut;
Tanggal	16 Juni 1948 – 31 Juli 1960; (12 tahun, 1 bulan, 2 minggu dan 1 hari)
Lokasi	Malaya Britania
Hasil	Commonwealth military victory; Independence of the Federation of Malaya on 31 August 1957;
Pihak terlibat
Commonwealth forces:; United Kingdom Federation of Malaya; Templat:Country data Colony of Singapore Singapore; Kenya; Southern Rhodesia; (until 1953); Rhodesia and Nyasaland; (after 1953); Fiji; Australia; New Zealand; Supported by:; Thailand; (Thai–Malaysian border); United States	Communist forces:; Malayan Communist Party Malayan National Liberation Army; Japanese volunteers;
Tokoh dan pemimpin
United Kingdom: Clement Attlee; (until 1951); Winston Churchill (1951–1955); Anthony Eden (1955–1957); Harold Macmillan (1957–1960); Harold Briggs; Roy Urquhart; Edward Gent; Henry Gurney †; Gerald Templer; William Goode; Malaya Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan; Tunku Abdul Rahman; Tun Razak; Tun Ismail; Templat:Country data Colony of Singapore Singapore David Marshall; Lim Yew Hock; Yusof Ishak; Lee Kuan Yew; Australia Robert Menzies; Henry Wells; New Zealand Sidney Holland; (1951–1957); Walter Nash; (1957–1960);	Malayan Communist Party Chin Peng; Malayan National Liberation Army (MNLA) Abdullah CD; Rashid Maidin; Shamsiah Fakeh; S. A. Ganapathy ; Lau Yew †; Yeung Kwo †; Mat Indera ; Lee Meng; Lau Lee;
Kekuatan
Over 451,000 troops. 250,000 Malayan Home Guard (Malayan Regiment) troops; 40,000 regular Commonwealth personnel; King's African Rifles; Gurkha regiments; 37,000 Special Constables; 24,000 Federation Police; Unknown number of Orang Asli allies.; Unknown number of Iban (Dayak) headhunters;	Over 7,000 troops. + 7,000 MNLA full-time troops (1951).; + Estimated 1,000,000 sympathisers.; Unknown number of Orang Asli allies.; Unknown number of Min Yuen civilian supporters.;
Korban
1,346 killed; 519 killed; 2,406 wounded; 39 killed; 15 killed	6,710 killed; 1,289 wounded; 1,287 captured; 2,702 surrendered
	Civilians killed: 2,478; Civilians missing: 810; Civilian casualties: 5,000+; Total killed: 11,107

Kedaruratan Malaya adalah keadaan darurat (state of emergency) yang dinyatakan oleh pemerintahan kolonial Britania di Malaya tahun 1948 dan diberhentikan tahun 1960. Pertempuran terjadi antara tentara gerilya dan tentara pemerintah.