Sirindhorn
Putri Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, Putri Kerajaan[1] (bahasa Thai: มหาจักรีสิรินธร, Pengucapan Thai: [má.hǎː .ʨàk.krīː.sì.rīn.tʰɔːn]; RTGS: Maha Chakkri Sirinthon; atau Putri Sirindhorn Debarattanasuda Kitivadhanadullasobhak (bahasa Thai: สมเด็จพระกนิษฐาธิราชเจ้า กรมสมเด็จพระเทพรัตนราชสุดาฯ สยามบรมราชกุมารี ; RTGS: Somdet Phra Chao Luk Ter Chao Fa Sirinthon Thepparatsuda Kitiwattanadunlasophak) lahir 2 April 1955) adalah anak ketiga Raja Bhumibol Adulyadej dan adik Raja Thailand saat ini, Vajiralongkorn.
Sirindhorn | |
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Yang Mulia Putri Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, Putri Sirindhorn Debarattanasuda Kitivadhanadullasobhak, Putri Kerajaan | |
![]() Putri Sirindhorn pada tahun 2009 | |
Kelahiran | Somdet Phra Chao Luk Thoe Chao Fa Sirindhorn Debarattanasuda Kitivadhanadullasobhak 02 April 1955 Bangkok, Thailand |
Wangsa | Wangsa Mahidol Dinasti Chakri |
Ayah | Raja Rama IX |
Ibu | Ratu Sirikit |
Agama | Buddha |
Tanda tangan | ![]() |
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YM Raja Rama X
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Gelar resminya adalah Somdet Phra Theppharatratsuda Chao Fa Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Ratthasimakhunakonpiyachat Sayamborommaratchakumari[2] (สมเด็จพระเทพรัตนราชสุดา เจ้าฟ้ามหาจักรีสิรินธร รัฐสีมาคุณากรปิยชาติ สยามบรมราชกุมารี), yang diberikan kepadanya pada 5 Desember 1977. Warga Thailand biasa menyebutnya dengan gelar Phra Thep, yang berarti Putri Bidadari.
Kedudukannya dalam pewaris takhta Thailand sejajar dengan gelar kakaknya Pangeran Mahkota, Maha Vajiralongkorn.[3] Hal ini disebabkan oleh perubahan konstitusi Thailand pada tahun 1974 yang memperbolehkan pewaris takhta dari seorang wanita, dan akhirnya Sirindhorn berhak atas kekuasaan di Thailand.[4]
Penghargaan
Dalam Negeri
- Thailand :
- Knight of the Most Illustrious Order of the Royal House of Chakri (MChK) (5 Desember 1971)
- Knight of the Most Ancient and Auspicious of the Order of the Nine Gems (NR) (5 Desember 1977)
- Knight Grand Cross (First Class) of the Most Illustrious Order of Chula Chom Klao (PCh) (1 Mei 1972)
- Knight Grand Cordon (Speccial Class) of the Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant (MPCh) (27 Desember 1977)
- Knight Grand Cordon (Special Class) of the Most Noble Order of the Crown of Thailand (MVM) (27 Desember 1977)
- Recipient of the Freeman Safeguarding Medal (First Class)
- The Royal Cypher Medal (First Class) Dushdi Mala with Arts and Science Pin (RDM (S)) (Februari 1983)
- Recipient of the Border Service Medal
- Recipient of the Chakra Mala Medal
- Recipient of the Boy Scout Citation Medal of Vajira (First Class)
- Recipient of the King Rama IX Royal Cypher Medal (First Class)
- Recipient of the King Rama X Royal Cypher Medal (First Class)
- Recipient of the King Rama IX Court Medal (Gold Class)
- Recipient of the Red Cross Medal of Appreciation (First Class)
Luar Negeri
- Austria :
- Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold with Sash of the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria (2012)[5]
- Britania Raya :
- Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO)
- China :
- Recipient of the Friendship Medal (2019)[6]
- India :
- Recipient of the Padma Bhushan[7]
- Jerman :
- Grand Cross 1st Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (1984)
- Korea Selatan :
- Grand Gwanghwa Medal of the Order of Diplomatic Service Merit (1981)[8]
- Malaysia :
- Seri Setia Mahkota (SSM)[9]
- Mongolia :
- Grand Cross of the Order of the Polar Star[10]
- Nepal :
- Member of the Most Glorious Order of Ojaswi Rajanya (1984)
- Pakistan :
- Hilal-e-Pakistan (HPk) (21 Maret 2012)[11][12]
- Perancis :
- Commander of the Ordre des Palmes académiques (1989)
- Spanyol :
- Knight Grand Cross (First Class) of the Order of Isabella the Catholic (gcYC) (13 November 1987)[13]
- Swedia :
- Member of the Royal Order of the Seraphim (LSerafO)
- Tonga :
- Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Royal Order of the Crown of Tonga
Referensi
- ^ "Biography of Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn"
- ^ "Royal Institute of Thailand, "Pronunciation of Sirindhorn's name", 2001-02". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2005-09-03. Diakses tanggal 2013-08-30.
- ^ Backman, Michael, "Thai riches hinged on wise king's prodigal son" The Age, June 28, 2006.
- ^ Kershaw, Roger (2001), Monarchy in South East Asia: The faces of tradition in transition, Routledge, hlm. 153
- ^ "Reply to a parliamentary question about the Decoration of Honour" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Jerman). hlm. 1124. Diakses tanggal September 20, 2014.
- ^ "China Focus: 42 individuals awarded national medals, honorary titles – Xinhua | English.news.cn". www.xinhuanet.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 18, 2019. Diakses tanggal September 29, 2019.
- ^ Print Release
- ^ "Biography of Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn". Diakses tanggal February 23, 2016.
- ^ "Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan".
- ^ "PRESIDENT.MN". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 4, 2016. Diakses tanggal February 23, 2016.
- ^ "Hilal-E-Pakistan: Thai princess honoured". The Express Tribune. March 21, 2012. Diakses tanggal February 23, 2016.
- ^ "President confers hilal-e-pakistan upon princess maha chakri sirindhorn of Thailand urges for taking pak- thai bilateral ties to new heights – Pakistan Press International". Diakses tanggal February 23, 2016. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
- ^ Boletín Oficial del Estado
Lihat juga
Pranala luar
- Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn’s Personal Affairs Division Diarsipkan 2009-05-03 di Wayback Machine.
- "Biography of Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn", at Kanchanapisek Network
- Maha Chakri Sirindhorn and Thai Heritage Conservation
- The Forest Herbarium
- Scholarship Website Information[pranala nonaktif permanen]