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Kartel Jalisco Generasi Baru

kartel narkoba Meksiko
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The Jalisco New Generation Cartel (bahasa Spanyol: Cártel de Jalisco Nueva Generación) or CJNG, formerly known as Los Mata Zetas,[43][44][45][46] is a Mexican organized crime syndicate based in Jalisco which is headed by Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes ("El Mencho"), one of the world's most-wanted drug lords.[47] The cartel has been characterized by its aggressive use of extreme violence and its public relations campaigns.[3] Although the CJNG is particularly known for diversifying into various types of criminal rackets, drug trafficking (primarily cocaine and methamphetamine) remains its most profitable activity.[8][3] The cartel has also been noted for cannibalizing some of its victims, sometimes during the training of new sicarios or cartel members, as well as using drones[9][48][37] and rocket-propelled grenades to attack its enemies.[49]

Kartel Jalisco Generasi Baru
[[Berkas:|200px]]
Logo dari Jalisco New Generation Cartel
Didirikan31 August 2009
Lokasi ditemukanGuadalajara, Meksiko, Jalisco[1][2]
Tahun aktif2009–sekarang[1][3]
TeritoriMeksiko:
Jalisco, Michoacan, Zacatecas, Guanajuato Nayarit, Nuevo León, Aguascalientes, Colima, Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Islas Marías, Veracruz, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Chiapas, Tabasco, Querétaro, Tamaulipas, Hidalgo, San Luis Potosí, Edomex, Morelos, Puebla[4][5][6]
Amerika Tengah:
Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nikaragua, Kosta Rika, Panama

Amerika Serikat:
California, New York, Oregon, Illinois, Texas, Georgia, Florida, Washington
Australia:
Victoria, New South Wales
Amerika Selatan:
Kolombia, Ekuador, Peru, Brasil, Venezuela, Chili, Bolivia, Paraguay, Guyana, Argentina, Uruguay

Eropa:
Prancis, Britania Raya, Balkan, Italia, Spanyol
EtnisHispanic
Keanggotaan6,000–20,000 (suspected)[butuh rujukan]
Aktivitas kriminalPerdagangan narkoba, perdagangan senjata, perdagangan manusia, penyelundupan manusia, pembunuhan, penculikan, penyiksaan, pemerasan, pemerasan, pencurian minyak bumi, penyerangan, prostitusi, pencucian uang[7][8][9][10][11]
SekutuLos Cuinis
Grupo Elite[12] (paramilitary wing)
Grupo Guerrero (armed wing)[13]
Vellazeria (Unpublicized unification with CJNG in 2023. It operates in Europe for the cartel)
[14]
Sangre Nueva Zeta[15]
Grupo X (armed wing)[16][17]
Grupo Delta (armed wing)[18][19]
Los Cabos (armed wing in Baja California)[20]
Zicuirán New Generation Cartel[21]
San Luis Potosí New Generation Cartel
Tláhuac Cartel[22]
Juárez Cartel
La Línea[23]
Caborca Cartel
Gulf Cartel
Clan del Golfo
Popular Liberation Army
'Ndrangheta[24]
Guerreros Unidos[25]
Camorra
Nuestra Familia
Los Piña[26]
Caza Templa-Viagras[27] (armed wing in Michoacán)
La Fuerza Anti-Unión[22]
Cartel of the Suns
Norteños
Sacra Corona Unita
Yakuza
Musuh Mexico[28][29][30]
Sinaloa Cartel[31][32][33]
Tijuana Cartel
Santa Rosa de Lima Cartel[34]
Los Viagras[35]
Cárteles Unidos[36][37][10]
Autodefensas[29]
Nueva Plaza Cartel[38]
Knights Templar Cartel[39]
La Familia Michoacana
Cártel del Noreste
La Unión Tepito[22]
Los Zetas[40][3]
Zetas Vieja Escuela[3]
Barrio Azteca (current status unknown)
Los Correa[17]
Cartel del Abuelo
Grupo Sombra[41][42]
Gente Nueva
La Nueva Familia Michoacana[11]

As of 2020, the CJNG is generally considered by the Mexican government to be the most dangerous criminal organization in Mexico[28] and the second most powerful drug cartel in the country after the Sinaloa Cartel.[50] CJNG is heavily militarized and more violent than other criminal organizations. It has a special operations group and other sections for specific types of warfare.[51] Its hitman training program is strict and professional.[52] The CJNG is the most dominant criminal group in the state of Jalisco but the cartel also dominates criminal and drug operations in the states of Nayarit and Colima, with the latter being an important area for shipments of South American cocaine and chemical precursors from Asia.[53] While this cartel is best known for its fights against the Zetas and Templarios, it has also fought La Resistencia for control of Aguililla, Michoacán and its surrounding territories.[36][29][54] More recently, tensions have also begun to rise with the CJNG's arch-rival, the Sinaloa Cartel within the states of Chiapas and Zacatecas.

Jalisco New Generation Cartel started as one of the splits of the Milenio Cartel, the other being La Resistencia. La Resistencia accused CJNG of giving up Oscar Valencia ("El Lobo") to the authorities and called them Los Torcidos ("The Twisted Ones"). The Jalisco Cartel defeated La Resistencia and took control of the Millenio Cartel's smuggling networks.

Jalisco New Generation Cartel expanded its operation network from coast to coast in only six months, making it one of the criminal groups with the greatest operating capacity in Mexico by 2012.[55] At this time, the Sinaloa Cartel allied with the Jalisco New Generation Cartel to fight off Los Zetas.[56] In the period following the emergence of the CJNG cartel, homicides, kidnappings and the discoveries of mass graves spiked in Jalisco.[3]

In 2017, the CJNG reportedly broke its alliance with Ismael "El Mayo" Zambada of the Sinaloa Cartel.[33] By 2018, the CJNG became the second most powerful cartel in Mexico, and was believed to have over 100 methamphetamine labs throughout the country. Based on the average street value, its trade could net upwards of $8.1 billion for cocaine and $4.6 billion for crystal meth each year.[8][57][58][59] In 2018, CJNG co-founder Érick Valencia Salazar and former high ranking CJNG leader Carlos Enrique Sánchez also both left the cartel and co-founded a rival cartel called the Nueva Plaza Cartel.[60][61][62][38] The CJNG are currently fighting the Nueva Plaza cartel for control of the city of Guadalajara, Jalisco; La Unión Tepito for Mexico City; Los Viagras and La Familia Michoacana for the states of Michoacán and Guerrero; Los Zetas in the states of Veracruz and Puebla; Cártel del Noreste in Zacatecas; the Sinaloa Cartel in Baja California, Sonora,[63] Ciudad Juarez, Zacatecas and Chiapas; as well as the Santa Rosa de Lima Cartel in Guanajuato.[64] They currently have an alliance with the Cártel del Golfo in Zacatecas, La Línea in Juárez, and several smaller cartels in Mexico City which help it fight against La Unión Tepito.[22]

Combatting CJNG is proving difficult because of police corruption. The retention and hiring of new police officers is poor,[65] and many of Mexico's smaller communities prefer to police their communities themselves.[66] Vigilantism is one way in which these communities are resisting the control of cartels and the government. Although the government has asked these groups to lay down their arms, the vigilantes continue with some success.[66]

In March 2019, Texas Republican congressman Chip Roy introduced a bill that would list the Jalisco New Generation Cartel, the Gulf Cartel and the Cártel del Noreste faction of Los Zetas as foreign terrorist organizations. Former United States President Donald Trump had also expressed interest in designating cartels as terrorist organizations.[67] However, he halted plans to do so at the request of Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador.[68] From 2018 to 2020, the CJNG engaged in 298 reported acts of gang-related violence; more than any other cartel during the period.[69] By 2020, U.S. counter-drug officials considered CJNG its "biggest criminal drug threat" and Mexico's former security commissioner called the group "the most urgent threat to Mexico's national security", "the most technologically advanced, sophisticated, heavily-armed, dangerous, and feared criminal organization in the world", and "Mexico's most dangerous criminal organization."[28]

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  4. ^ "Why the Jalisco Cartel Does Not Dominate Mexico's Criminal Landscape". InSight Crime. 2020-06-11. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-10. 
  5. ^ "Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público | Gobierno | gob.mx". 
  6. ^ "Cartel territorial battles escalate in Chiapas as CJNG attempts to muscle in". Reforma and Infobae. Mexico News Daily. 12 July 2021. Diakses tanggal 10 August 2021. 
  7. ^ "U.S. sanctions 2 for money laundering, prostitution tied to Mexican cartel". UPI. Diakses tanggal 3 March 2019. 
  8. ^ a b c "Nobody has seen a cartel like this': DOJ targets one of Mexico's most powerful drug organizations". 2018-10-17. 
  9. ^ a b "Training CJNG recruits: they eat their victims". Mexico News Daily. 20 July 2017. 
  10. ^ a b "CJNG captures a Carteles Unidos leader "EL Ghost Rider" and torches his face-Video". Borderland Beat. 24 September 2020. Diakses tanggal 25 July 2021. 
  11. ^ a b "CJNG's "Payaso" Flays the face of FM/Viagras Member, then taunts the victim who is still alive". Borderland Beat. 10 April 2020. Diakses tanggal 25 July 2021. 
  12. ^ "Mexican Cartels Are Arming Themselves to the Teeth With Powerful US Sniper Rifles". Vice News. Vice. 20 August 2020. Diakses tanggal 25 July 2021. 
  13. ^ "Fresnillo, Zacatecas: Grupo Guerrero Of Cartel Jalisco Capture Grupo Flechas Gunmen". Borderland Beat. 15 September 2021. 
  14. ^ "Zacatecas: Grupo Guerrero Interrogate 3 Grupo Flechas Operatives". Borderland Beat. 16 September 2021. 
  15. ^ "El nuevo cártel". El Financiero (dalam bahasa Spanyol). 15 February 2021. Diakses tanggal 17 February 2021. 
  16. ^ ""Esta plaza tiene dueño": la violenta disputa entre el Grupo Sombra y el CJNG que azota a Veracruz". infobae. 2020-09-22. 
  17. ^ a b anónimo (6 November 2021). "CJNG vs los Correa: dejaron siete descuartizados en taxi de Ciudad Hidalgo". infobae (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Diakses tanggal 9 November 2021. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
  18. ^ "What is Grupo Delta, the violent CJNG cell implicated in the death of Aristóteles Sandoval and Felipe Tomé". Mexico Daily Post. 19 Dec 2020. 
  19. ^ "CJNG Destroy Camp Of CU Hitmen & The CU Extorting Families, Michoacán". Borderland Beat. 20 August 2021. 
  20. ^ "Los Cabos Leave Ice Chests With Remains and Threats for CAF in Sánchez Taboada, Tijuana". Borderland Beat. 23 September 2021. 
  21. ^ Omar (14 May 2020). "Surge nuevo cartel aliado al CJNG en Zicuiran". Moreliactiva (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 9 March 2021. Diakses tanggal 19 May 2020. 
  22. ^ a b c d "La Unión Tepito". InSight Crime. 2020-11-12. Diakses tanggal 2021-09-13. 
  23. ^ "Alianza contra el Cártel de Sinaloa: confirmaron que el CJNG y La Línea se unieron en Chihuahua". infobae (dalam bahasa Spanyol). 15 April 2021. Diakses tanggal 10 August 2021. 
  24. ^ Gustavo Castillo García (2021-03-14). "Al alza, la disputa en estados del norte por trasiego de fentanilo". La Jornada (dalam bahasa Spanyol). 
  25. ^ "Las alianzas estratégicas del "Mencho": quiénes serían sus socios en la Familia Michoacana, el Cártel del Golfo y Guerreros Unidos". infobae. 2021-03-03. 
  26. ^ "Veracruz: Ana Lilia aka La Contadora, Leader Of Los Piña Arrested". Borderland Beat. 31 August 2022. 
  27. ^ "VIDEO: CJNG muestra a sus "Caza Templa-Viagras", comando encargado de conquistar Michoacán - La Opinión". Laopinion.com. 4 November 2019. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-20. 
  28. ^ a b c Córdoba, Juan Montes and José de (8 July 2020). "Brutal Gang Rises as Mexico's Top Security Threat". The Wall Street Journal. 
  29. ^ a b c "On the Front Line of Mexico's Forever War Against the Cartels". Vice News. Vice. 25 February 2021. Diakses tanggal 25 July 2021. 
  30. ^ "Quiénes serían los funcionarios en la mira del CJNG". infobae (dalam bahasa Spanyol). 1 June 2020. Diakses tanggal 11 January 2021. 
  31. ^ "Trafficked with Mariana van Zeller: Season 1 Episode 8: Guns". Trafficked with Mariana van Zeller. National Geographic. 13 January 2021. Diakses tanggal 12 February 2021. 
  32. ^ "18 Dead in CJNG vs Sinaloa Cartel Clash in Zacatecas/Jalisco Border". Borderland Beat. 26 June 2021. Diakses tanggal 10 August 2021. 
  33. ^ a b "CJNG is going for control of all national territory after breaking alliance with El Mayo Zambada". Borderland Beat. 10 August 2017. Diakses tanggal 15 August 2021. 
  34. ^ anónimo (5 May 2020). "El ocaso del Cártel de Santa Rosa de Lima: porqué la organización del Marro se desmorona". infobae (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Diakses tanggal 3 June 2020. 
  35. ^ "CJNG captures a Carteles Unidos leader "EL Ghost Rider" and torches his face-Video". Borderland Beat. 24 September 2020. Diakses tanggal 25 July 2021. 
  36. ^ a b "El CJNG entregó juguetes de Día de Reyes en el Aguaje, zona donde ha sembrado el terror por años". infobae (dalam bahasa Spanyol). 7 January 2021. Diakses tanggal 7 January 2021. 
  37. ^ a b "On the Front Line of Mexico's Forever War Against the Cartels". Vice News. Vice. 25 February 2021. Diakses tanggal 25 July 2021. 
  38. ^ a b Bonello, Deborah (24 July 2018). "The New Criminal Group Hitting Mexico's CJNG Where It Hurts". Insight Crime. 
  39. ^ "Hay guerra CJNG vs los Templarios en Michoacan, 16 ejecuciones se adjudican al CJNG". Blog del Narco (dalam bahasa Spanyol). 12 April 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 April 2012. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2012. 
  40. ^ "Ejecutan a tres los Mata Zetas". El Universal (dalam bahasa Spanyol). 19 June 2009. Diakses tanggal 20 April 2012. 
  41. ^ "El cártel Jalisco Nueva Generación rapta al hijo de El Chapo Guzmán", El Economista (dalam bahasa Spanyol), 7 September 2011, diakses tanggal 1 May 2012 
  42. ^ "Mas sobre de la Guerra de CJNG vs Los Zetas : suman 321 muertos para los zetas y 56 para La Nueva Generación". Blog del Narco (dalam bahasa Spanyol). 12 April 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 5 September 2012. Diakses tanggal 1 May 2012. 
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  44. ^ LaSusa, Mike (19 February 2018). "Is Mexico's CJNG Following in the Footsteps of the Zetas?". InSight Crime. Diakses tanggal 3 March 2019. 
  45. ^ Gagne, David (8 April 2015). "Bloody Attack on Police in Mexico Raises Jalisco Cartel's Profile". InSight Crime. Diakses tanggal 3 March 2019. 
  46. ^ McPhate, Christian (6 March 2018). "Two South Texans Convicted in North Texas Court for Cartel-Related Kidnapping Plot". Dallas Observer. Diakses tanggal 3 March 2019. 
  47. ^ "'El Chapo' y Cártel de Jalisco, aliados contra Zetas: (defeated By Cartel Jalisco) Stratfor". La Vanguardia (dalam bahasa Spanyol). 19 April 2012. Diakses tanggal 22 April 2012. 
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  51. ^ "No More Masks - Jalisco Cartel Members Reveal Their Faces". InSight Crime (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2021-07-09. Diakses tanggal 2022-04-01. 
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  53. ^ "Cártel de Jalisco, herencia de Ignacio Nacho Coronel". El Informador (dalam bahasa Spanyol). 8 October 2011. Diakses tanggal 13 March 2012. 
  54. ^ "Tepalcatepec under seige: CJNG launches offensive against Michoacán municipality". Mexico News Daily. 16 September 2021. 
  55. ^ "'Chapo' y Cártel de Jalisco, aliados contra Zetas: Stratfor". El Universal (dalam bahasa Spanyol). 19 April 2012. Diakses tanggal 22 April 2012. 
  56. ^ "Viernes negro en Nuevo Laredo: 23 muertos". El Informador (dalam bahasa Spanyol). 5 May 2012. Diakses tanggal 5 May 2012. 
  57. ^ "Mexican students were killed, dissolved in acid, officials say". Reuters. 24 April 2018. Diakses tanggal 3 March 2019 – via www.reuters.com. 
  58. ^ Woody, Christopher (7 February 2017). "With 'El Chapo' Guzmán locked up abroad, the shift in Mexico's cartel underworld grinds on". Business Insider. Diakses tanggal 3 March 2019. 
  59. ^ Woody, Christopher. "Crystal meth 'superpower': An upstart cartel is climbing to the top of Mexico's narco underworld". Business Insider. Reuters. Diakses tanggal 3 March 2019. 
  60. ^ "Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generación: Cártel Nueva Plaza y Cártel de Sinaloa se unen para arrebatale el control de las drogas en el occidente del país". Vanguardia. 2018-09-10. 
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  63. ^ "Trafficked with Mariana van Zeller: Season 1 Episode 8: Guns". Trafficked with Mariana van Zeller. National Geographic. 13 January 2021. Diakses tanggal 12 February 2021. 
  64. ^ "Entérate. Este es el origen del Cártel de Santa Rosa de Lima". El Universal. 5 March 2019. 
  65. ^ Ellis, Evan (4 September 2020). "Analysis | Center for Strategic and International Studies". www.csis.org. Diakses tanggal 2022-04-01. 
  66. ^ a b "Mexico's Wild West: vigilante groups defy president to fight cartels". Reuters (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2019-09-13. Diakses tanggal 2022-04-01. 
  67. ^ "Rep. Chip Roy Releases Bill Asking Sec. Pompeo to Designate Cartels Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOsnuhhwwwa)". 12 March 2019. 
  68. ^ "Trump halts plan to treat cartels as terrorists". BBC News. 7 December 2019. 
  69. ^ Goos, Curtis (9 December 2020). "GANG VIOLENCE IN MEXICO: 2018-2020". ACLED. 
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