Daftar runner-up Miss Universe
Berikut merupakan pemegang titel runner-up Miss Universe sejak kontes ini pertama diadakan pada 1952.
Pemegang titel
Selama 29 tahun pertama penyelenggaran Miss Universe, pemilihan pemenang dilakukan melalui dua tahap penyaringan kontestan. Pada tahap pertama, 10/15 besar kontestan terbaik akan diumumkan. Setelah itu dipilih 5 kontestan terbaik, sebelum kemudian dipilih seorang pemenang dan 4 orang pemegang titel runner-up.
Pada 1990, diadakan perubahan menjadi tiga tahap penyaringan. Dari 10/15 besar, dipilih 5/6 besar, sebelumnya akhirnya diumukan 3 kontestan terbaik. Dalam format ini, 2 kontestan saja yang berhak memegang titel runner-up.
Antara 2001–2002, format asal dengan 2 tahap penyaringan kontestan kembali dipakai.
Sejak 2003, format tiga tahap penyaringan digunakan kembali. Bedanya, setelah 10 besar, dipilih 5 kontestan terbaik, sehingga pemegang titel runner-up ada 4 orang. Format ini dipakai hingga 2014 dan sempat digunakan lagi pada 2020. Sementara pada 2015–2019 dan 2021 hingga sekarang digunakan format tahun 1990.[1]
Tahun | Miss Universe | Runner-up | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||
1952 | Armi Kuusela[2] | Elza Kananionapua Edsman | Daisy Mavraki | Judy Dan | Renate Hoy |
1953 | Christiane Martel | Myrna Rae Hansen | Kinuko Ito | Ana Bertha Lepe Jiménez | Maxine Morgan |
1954 | Miriam Stevenson | Maria Martha Hacker Rocha | Virginia Lee Wai-Chun | Regina Ernst | Ragnhild Olausson |
1955 | Hillevi Rombin | Maribel Arrieta Gálvez | Maureen Hingert | Margit Nunke | Keiko Takahashi |
1956 | Carol Morris | Marina Orschel | Ingrid Goude | Iris Alice Kathleen Waller | Rossana Galli |
1957 | Gladys Zender | Teresinha Gonçalves Morango | Sonia Hamilton | María Rosa Gamio Fernández | Gerti Daub |
1958 | Luz Marina Zuluaga | Adalgisa Colombo | Geri Hoo | Arlene Howell | Alicja Bobrowska |
1959 | Akiko Kojima | Jorunn Kristjansen | Terry Lynn Huntingdon | Pamela Anne Searle | Vera Regina |
1960 | Linda Bement | Daniela Bianchi | Elizabeth Hodacs | Nicolette Caras | María del Río |
1961 | Marlene Schmidt | Rosemarie Frankland | Adriana Gardiazábal | Arlette Dobson | Sharon Renee Brown |
1962 | Norma Nolan | Anna Geirsdóttir | Anja Aulikki Järvinen | Helen Liu Shiu-Man | Maria Olívia Rebouças |
1963 | Iêda Maria Vargas | Aino Korva | Marlene McKeown | Lalaine Bennett | Kim Myoung-ja |
1964 | Corinna Tsopei | Brenda Blackler | Ronit Rinat | Siv Märta Åberg | Lana Yu Yi |
1965 | Apasra Hongsakula | Virpi Liisa Miettinen | Sue Downey | Ingrid Norman | Anja Schuit |
1966 | Margareta Arvidsson | Satu Charlotta Östring | Cheranand Savetanand | Yasmin Daji | Aviva Israeli |
1967 | Sylvia Hitchcock | Mariela Pérez | Jennifer Lewis | Ritva Lehto | Batia Kabiri |
1968 | Martha Vasconcellos | Anne Marie Braafheid | Leena Brusiin | Peggy Kopp | Dorothy Anstett |
1969 | Gloria Diaz | Harriet Eriksson | Joanne Barret | Chava Levy | Kikuyo Osuka |
1970 | Marisol Malaret | Deborah Shelton | Joan Zealand | Jun Shimada | Beatriz Gross |
1971 | Georgina Rizk | Toni Rayward | Pirjo Laitila | Beba Franco | Eliane Guimarães |
1972 | Kerry Anne Wells | Rejane Costa | María Antonieta Cámpoli | Ilana Goren | Jennifer McAdam |
1973 | Margarita Moran | Amanda Jones | Aina Walle | María Martín | Limor Schreibman-Sharir |
1974 | Amparo Muñoz | Helen Elizabeth Morgan | Johanna Raunio | Ella Escandon | Maureen Ava Vieira |
1975 | Anne Marie Pohtamo | Gerthie David | Summer Bartholomew | Catharina Sjödahl | Rose Marie Brosas |
1976 | Rina Messinger | Judith Castillo | Sian Adey-Jones | Carol Grant | Julie Ismay |
1977 | Janelle Commissiong | Eva Düringer | Sandra Bell | Aura María Mojica Salcedo | Marie-Luise Gassen |
1978 | Margaret Gardiner | Judi Andersen | Guillermina Ruiz Domenech | Shirey Saenz Starnes | Cécilia Rodhe |
1979 | Maritza Sayalero | Gina Swainson | Carolyn Ann Seaward | Martha Jussara da Costa | Anette Marie Ekström |
1980 | Shawn Weatherly | Linda Gallagher | Diana Nottle | Chat Silayan | Eva Birgitta Andersson |
1981 | Irene Sáez | Dominique Dufour | Eva-Lena Lundgren | Adriana Alves de Oliveira | Dominique van Eeckhoudt |
1982 | Karen Dianne Baldwin | Patty Chong Kerkos | Cinzia Fiordeponti | Tina Roussou | Terri Utley |
1983 | Lorraine Downes | Julie Hayek | Roberta Brown | Lolita Morena | Karen Moore |
1984 | Yvonne Ryding | Letitia Snyman | Carmen Maria Montiel | Desiree Verdadero | Susana Caldas Lemaitre |
1985 | Deborah Carthy-Deu | Teresa Sánchez López | Kayonga Mureka | Silvia Martínez | Andrea López |
1986 | Bárbara Palacios | Christy Fichtner | María Mónica Urbina | Brygida Bziukiewicz | Tuula Polvi |
1987 | Cecilia Bolocco | Roberta Capua | Michelle Royer | Inés María Calero | Laurie Simpson |
1988 | Porntip Nakhirunkanok | Chang Yoonjung | Amanda Olivares | Mizuho Sakaguchi | Pauline Yeung |
1989 | Angela Visser | Louise Drevenstam | Gretchen Polhemus | Joanna Gapińska | Adriana Abascal |
1990 | Mona Grudt | Carole Gist | Lizeth Mahecha | Tidak diberikan | |
1991 | Lupita Jones | Pauline Huizinga | Yulia Lemigova | ||
1992 | Michelle McLean | Paola Turbay | Madhu Sapre | ||
1993 | Dayanara Torres | Paula Andrea Betancourt | Milka Chulina | ||
1994 | Sushmita Sen | Carolina Gomez | Minorka Mercado | ||
1995 | Chelsi Smith | Manpreet Brar | Lana Buchberger | ||
1996 | Alicia Machado | Taryn Mansell | Lola Odusoga | ||
1997 | Brook Lee | Marena Bencomo | Margot Bourgeois | ||
1998 | Wendy Fitzwilliam | Veruska Ramirez | Joyce Giraud | ||
1999 | Mpule Kwelagobe | Miriam Quiambao | Diana Nogueira | ||
2000 | Lara Dutta | Claudia Moreno | Helen Lindes | ||
2001 | Denise Quiñones | Evelina Papantoniou | Kandace Krueger | Eva Ekvall | Celina Jaitley |
2002 | Oxana Fedorova
(Dicopot) |
Justine Pasek
(Menggantikan) |
Zhuo Ling | Vanessa Carreira | Cynthia Lander |
2003 | Amelia Vega | Mariángel Ruiz | Cindy Nell | Sanja Papić | Miyako Miyazaki |
2004 | Jennifer Hawkins | Shandi Finnessey | Alba Reyes | Yanina Gonzalez | Danielle Jones |
2005 | Natalie Glebova | Cynthia Olavarría | Renata Soñé | Laura Elizondo | Monica Spear |
2006 | Zuleyka Rivera | Kurara Chibana | Lauriane Gilliéron | Lourdes Arevalos | Tara Conner |
2007 | Riyo Mori | Natália Guimarães | Ly Jonaitis | Honey Lee | Rachel Smith |
2008 | Dayana Mendoza | Taliana Vargas | Marianne Cruz | Vera Krasova | Elisa Nájera |
2009 | Stefanía Fernández | Ada Aimée de la Cruz | Marigona Dragusha | Rachael Finch | Mayra Matos |
2010 | Ximena Navarrete | Yendi Phillips | Jesinta Campbell | Anna Poslavska | Venus Raj |
2011 | Leila Lopes | Olesya Stefanko | Priscila Machado | Shamcey Supsup | Luo Zilin |
2012 | Olivia Culpo | Janine Tugonon | Irene Esser | Renae Ayris | Gabriela Markus |
2013 | Gabriela Isler[3] | Patricia Rodríguez | Constanza Báez | Ariella Arida | Jakelyne Oliveira |
2014 | Paulina Vega[4] | Nia Sanchez | Diana Harkusha | Yasmin Verheijen | Kaci Fennell |
2015 | Pia Wurtzbach[5] | Ariadna Gutierrez | Olivia Jordan | Tidak diberikan | |
2016 | Iris Mittenaere[6] | Raquel Pélissier | Andrea Tovar | ||
2017 | Demi-Leigh Nel-Peters | Laura González | Davina Bennett | ||
2018 | Catriona Gray | Tamaryn Green | Sthefany Gutiérrez | ||
2019 | Zozibini Tunzi[7] | Madison Anderson | Sofía Aragón | ||
2020 | Andrea Meza | Julia Gama | Janick Maceta | Adline Castelino | Kimberly Jiménez |
2021 | Harnaaz Sandhu | Nadia Ferreira | Lalela Mswane | Tidak diberikan | |
2022 | R'Bonney Gabriel | Amanda Dudamel | Andreína Martínez | ||
2023 | Sheynnis Palacios | Anntonia Porsild | Moraya Wilson |
Statistik kemenangan runner-up
Runner-up 1
|
Runner-up 2
|
Runner-up 3
|
Runner-up 4
|
Keterangan
- ^ Pencapaian saat masih berkompetisi sebagai Uni Soviet dan setelah berganti jadi Rusia digabung menjadi satu
- ^ Kini dikenal sebagai Republik Demokratik Kongo
- ^ Kini dikenal sebagai Sri Lanka
Lihat pula
Referensi
- ^ "Miss Universe reveals format for 2023 pageant". CNN (dalam bahasa Inggris).
- ^ Lo, Ricky (June 8, 2006). "A misty-eyed look at Armi Kuusela, the 1st Miss Universe". The Philippine Star. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 28, 2018. Diakses tanggal May 22, 2016.
- ^ "LOOK: Pia Wurtzbach meets Miss Universe 2013 Gabriela Isler". Rappler. Diakses tanggal May 22, 2016.
- ^ "Miss Colombia crowned Miss Universe in Miami". Los Angeles Times. January 25, 2015. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 26, 2015. Diakses tanggal September 2, 2020.
- ^ Hegina, Aries Joseph; Alviar, Vaughn (December 21, 2015). "Colombia's Ariadna Gutiérrez is Miss Universe 2015". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal June 5, 2019. Diakses tanggal September 2, 2020.
- ^ McDermott, Maeve (January 30, 2017). "Miss France Iris Mittenaere is crowned Miss Universe 2017". USA Today. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 30, 2017. Diakses tanggal January 30, 2017.
- ^ "Miss Universe 2019: 'May every little girl see their faces reflected in mine'". BBC News. December 9, 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal December 9, 2019. Diakses tanggal September 2, 2020.
Pranala luar
- (Inggris) Situs web resmi Miss Universe