Burung pengicau

Burung pengicau; Rentang waktu: Eosen–sekarang, 52.5–0 jtyl PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Penjelasan gambar mengikuti arah jarum jam dari kanan atas: Cinnyris osea, Cyanocitta cristata, Passer domesticus, Gelatik-batu kelabu (Parus major), Corvus cornix, Ploceus velatus.
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Aves
Ordo:	Passeriformes; Linnaeus, 1758
Famili
	Lihat teks

Burung pengicau atau Passeriformes adalah ordo terbesar dalam kelas burung atau aves dalam kerajaan hewan atau animalia. Sekitar 5.400 spesies atau lebih dari setengah jumlah total spesies burung adalah burung pengicau.

Spesies burung dalam ordo Burung pengicau mempunyai otot yang rumit untuk mengatur organ suaranya dan sebagian besar burung-burung dalam ordo ini mempunyai ukuran tubuh relatif lebih kecil dibandingkan burung-burung dalam ordo lainnya.

Daftar Famili

Subordo Acanthisitti
- - - - Acanthisittidae
Subordo Tyranni
- Infraordo Eurylaimides
  - - - Philepittidae - Mata-topeng
      - Eurylaimidae - sempur hujan
      - Calyptomenidae - Sempur hujan hijau dan Afrika
      - Sapayoidae - Sapayoa
      - Pittidae - Paok
- Infraordo Tyrannides
  - Parvordo Furnariida
    - - Melanopareiidae - Cikrak sabit
      - Conopophagidae - Pemakan-agas dan Paok-agas
      - Thamnophilidae - Burung-semut
      - Grallariidae - Paok-semut
      - Rhinocryptidae - Tapakulo
      - Formicariidae - Anis semut
      - Furnariidae - Burung perayap-kayu
  - Parvordo Tyrannida
    - - Pipridae - Manakin
      - Cotingidae - Kotinga
      - Tityridae - Titira
      - Tyrannidae - Sikatan Dunia Baru
Subordo Passeri – Burung penyanyi
- - - - Atrichornithidae - Burung-semak
      - Menuridae - Burung kecapi
      - Climacteridae - Rambatan
      - Ptilonorhynchidae - Namdur
      - Maluridae - Cikrak peri
      - Dasyornithidae - Burung-sikat
      - Pardalotidae - Burung-intan
      - Acanthizidae - Remetuk, Cikrak-belukar dan Paruh-duri
      - Meliphagidae - Pengisap madu
      - Pomatostomidae - Cica papua
      - Orthonychidae - Anis kuku lurus
- Infraordo Corvides^[1]
  - - - Cinclosomatidae - Tepus-permata dan anis-puyuh
      - Campephagidae - Kepudang-sungu, sepah dan kapasan
      - Mohouidae - Mohoua
      - Neosittidae - Sitela
    - Superfamili Orioloidea^[a]
      - Psophodidae - Burung cambuk
      - Eulacestomatidae - Paruh bajak gelambir
      - Falcunculidae - Anis-gelatik
      - Oreoicidae - Kancilan dan pitohui jambul
      - Paramythiidae – Burung buah
      - Vireonidae - Vireo
      - Pachycephalidae - Anis-bentet dan Pitohui
      - Oriolidae - Kepodang dan burung-ara
    - Superfamili Malaconotoidea^[b]
      - Machaerirhynchidae - Cucuk pisau
      - Artamidae - Burung jagal, tepekong, gagak-bentet dan kucica Australia
      - Rhagologidae - Kancilan burik
      - Malaconotidae - Bentet-semak
      - Pityriaseidae - Tiong batu kalimantan
      - Aegithinidae - Cipoh
      - Platysteiridae - Mata-gelambir
      - Vangidae - Vanga
    - Superfamili Corvoidea^[c]
      - Rhipiduridae - Kipasan
      - Dicruridae – Srigunting
      - Monarchidae - Kehicap
      - Ifritidae - Ifrit topi-biru
      - Paradisaeidae - Cendrawasih
      - Corcoracidae - Gagak-lumpur
      - Melampittidae - Melampita
      - Laniidae - Bentet atau Pentet
      - Platylophidae - Tangkar ongklet
      - Corvidae - Gagak, gaok dan jalak-murai
- Infraordo Passerides (burung penyanyi)^[1]
  - - - Cnemophilidae - burung-satin
      - Melanocharitidae - Burung-buah dan cucuk-lurus
      - Callaeidae - Burung-gelambir Selandia Baru
      - Notiomystidae - Isap-madu pita-kuning
      - Petroicidae - Berkecet Australia
      - Eupetidae - Sipinjur melayu
      - Picathartidae - Gagak botak
      - Chaetopidae - Loncat-batu
  - Parvordo Sylviida^[d]^[1]
    - - Hyliotidae - Hiliota
      - Stenostiridae - Sikatan
      - Paridae - Gelatik batu
      - Remizidae - Gelatik-batu pendulin
      - Panuridae - Gelatik-batu jenggot
      - Alaudidae - Branjangan
      - Nicatoridae - Nikator
      - Macrosphenidae - Krombek dan Tepus Afrika
      - Cisticolidae - Perenjak dan Cici
    - Superfamili Locustelloidea
      - Acrocephalidae - Tepus-ilalang
      - Locustellidae - Celucuk dan cica-koreng
      - Donacobiidae - Donakobius topi-hitam
      - Bernieridae - Tepus Madagaskar
      - Pnoepygidae - Berencet
      - Hirundinidae - Burung layang-layang
    - Superfamili Sylvioidea
      - Pycnonotidae - Merbah
      - Sylviidae - Tepus silvida
      - Paradoxornithidae - Wergan, Burung ekor-api, Gelatik-cikrak, Paruh-bayan
      - Zosteropidae - Pleci atau burung kacamata
      - Timaliidae - Cica-kopi, poksay, tepus,
      - Leiothrichidae - Poksay, wambi dan murai air
      - Alcippeidae - Wergan
      - Pellorneidae - Berencet, cica-koreng,cica-kopi
    - Superfamili Aegithaloidea
      - Phylloscopidae
      - Hyliidae - Hilia
      - Aegithalidae - Cerecet
      - Scotocercidae - Tepus-semak koreng
      - Cettiidae - Tepus-semak , buntut-tumpul, tesia, cinenen
      - Erythrocercidae - Sikatan kuning
  - Parvordo Muscicapida^[1]
    - Superfamili Bombycilloidea
      - Dulidae - Decu-palem
      - Bombycillidae - Sayap-malam
      - Ptiliogonatidae - Sikatan sutra
      - Hylocitreidae - Kancilan buah
      - Hypocoliidae - Burung ekor-sutra
      - Mohoidae (punah)
    - Superfamili Muscicapoidea
      - Elachuridae - Cerecet totol
      - Cinclidae - Burung cidukn
      - Muscicapidae - Sikatan dan decu Dunia Lama
      - Turdidae - Anis
      - Buphagidae - Pelatuk lembu
      - Sturnidae - Jalak
      - Mimidae - Ajuk-ajuk dan penebah
      - Regulidae - Jambul-emas dan burung-raja mahkota-merah
    - Superfamili Certhioidea
      - Tichodromidae - Perambat dinding
      - Sittidae - Munguk
      - Certhiidae - Perayap pohon
      - Polioptilidae - Penangkap-agas
      - Troglodytidae - Cikrak dunia baru
  - Parvordo Passerida^[1]
    - - Promeropidae - Burung gula
      - Modulatricidae - Anis-totol
      - Nectariniidae - Burung-madu dan pijantung
      - Dicaeidae - Kemade
      - Chloropseidae - Cica daun
      - Irenidae - Kacembang
      - Peucedramidae - Tepus zaitun
      - Urocynchramidae - Pipit-bondol Przewalski
      - Ploceidae - Manyar
      - Viduidae - Manyar dan burung janda
      - Estrildidae - Pipit
      - Prunellidae - Aksentor
      - Passeridae - Burung gereja
      - Motacillidae - Kicuit dan burung apung
      - Fringillidae - Pipit-bondol atau Finch
    - Superfamili Emberizoidea^[3]^[e]
      - Rhodinocichlidae - Tanager-anis mawar
      - Calcariidae - Bunting dan burung taji-panjang
      - Emberizidae - Emberis
      - Cardinalidae - Kardinal
      - Mitrospingidae - Tanager
      - Thraupidae - Tanager
      - Passerellidae - Tanager-semak, burung gereja dunia baru
      - Parulidae - Tepus dunia baru
      - Icteriidae - Decu dada-kuning
      - Icteridae - Kepudang, burung hitam dunia baru
      - Calyptophilidae - Tanager-decu
      - Zeledoniidae - Anis cikrak
      - Teretistridae - Tepus Kuba ^[f]
      - Nesospingidae - Tanager puetro riko
      - Spindalidae - Spindalis
      - Phaenicophilidae - Tanager Hispanik

Lihat juga

Penglihatan burung

Catatan Kaki

^ The order of the families within the superfamily Orioloidea is uncertain.^[2]
^ The order of the families within the superfamily Malaconotoidea is uncertain.^[2]
^ The order of the families within the superfamily Corvoidea is uncertain.^[2]
^ The taxonomic sequence of the superfamilies Locustelloidea, Sylvioidea and Aegithaloidea is uncertain, although the order of the families within each of the superfamilies is well determined.^[2]
^ The order of some of the families within the superfamily Emberizoidea is uncertain.^[2]
^ The family Teretistridae (Cuban warblers) is tentatively placed here. The family was not included in the analysis published by Oliveros et al (2019).^[2] Dickinson and Christidis (2014) considered the genus Teretistris Incertae sedis.^[4] Barker et al (2013) found that Teretistridae is closely related to Zeledoniidae.^[3]

Referensi

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Cracraft, Joel (2014). "Avian higher-level relationships and classification: passeriformes". Dalam Dickinson, E.C.; Christidis, L. The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 2: Passerines (edisi ke-4th). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. hlm. xvii-xxxiii [xxiv]. ISBN 978-0-9568611-2-2.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Oliveros, C.H.; et al. (2019). "Earth history and the passerine superradiation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 116 (16): 7916–7925. Bibcode:2019PNAS..116.7916O. doi:10.1073/pnas.1813206116  . PMC 6475423  . PMID 30936315.
^ ^a ^b Barker, F.K.; Burns, K.J.; Klicka, J.; Lanyon, S.M.; Lovette, I.J. (2013). "Going to extremes: contrasting rates of diversification in a recent radiation of New World passerine birds". Systematic Biology. 62 (2): 298–320. doi:10.1093/sysbio/sys094  . PMID 23229025.
^ Dickinson, E.C.; Christidis, L., ed. (2014). The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 2: Passerines (edisi ke-4th). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. hlm. 358. ISBN 978-0-9568611-2-2.

[3] The order of the families within the superfamily Orioloidea is uncertain.^[2]

[4] The order of the families within the superfamily Malaconotoidea is uncertain.^[2]

[5] The order of the families within the superfamily Corvoidea is uncertain.^[2]

[6] The taxonomic sequence of the superfamilies Locustelloidea, Sylvioidea and Aegithaloidea is uncertain, although the order of the families within each of the superfamilies is well determined.^[2]

[8] The order of some of the families within the superfamily Emberizoidea is uncertain.^[2]

[10] The family Teretistridae (Cuban warblers) is tentatively placed here. The family was not included in the analysis published by Oliveros et al (2019).^[2] Dickinson and Christidis (2014) considered the genus Teretistris Incertae sedis.^[4] Barker et al (2013) found that Teretistridae is closely related to Zeledoniidae.^[3]

[Cracraft-1] Cracraft, Joel (2014). "Avian higher-level relationships and classification: passeriformes". Dalam Dickinson, E.C.; Christidis, L. The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 2: Passerines (edisi ke-4th). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. hlm. xvii-xxxiii [xxiv]. ISBN 978-0-9568611-2-2.

[oliveros-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Oliveros, C.H.; et al. (2019). "Earth history and the passerine superradiation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 116 (16): 7916–7925. Bibcode:2019PNAS..116.7916O. doi:10.1073/pnas.1813206116  . PMC 6475423  . PMID 30936315.

[barker2013-7] Barker, F.K.; Burns, K.J.; Klicka, J.; Lanyon, S.M.; Lovette, I.J. (2013). "Going to extremes: contrasting rates of diversification in a recent radiation of New World passerine birds". Systematic Biology. 62 (2): 298–320. doi:10.1093/sysbio/sys094  . PMID 23229025.

[9] Dickinson, E.C.; Christidis, L., ed. (2014). The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 2: Passerines (edisi ke-4th). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. hlm. 358. ISBN 978-0-9568611-2-2.

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