Citrus

Citrus; Rentang waktu: Tortonium–Sekarang, 8–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Potongan beberapa jenis buah jeruk
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Plantae
Klad:	Tracheophyta
Klad:	Angiospermae
Klad:	Eudikotil
Klad:	Rosid
Ordo:	Sapindales
Famili:	Rutaceae
Subfamili:	Aurantioideae
Genus:	Citrus
Spesies dan hibrida
	Spesies leluhur:; Citrus maxima – Jeruk bali; Citrus medica – Limau; Citrus reticulata – Jeruk mandarin; Citrus micrantha – Ichang Papeda; Citrus hystrix – Jeruk purut; Citrus cavaleriei – Ichang papeda; Citrus japonica – Kumquat Hibrida penting:; Citrus × aurantiifolia – Jeruk nipis; Citrus × aurantium – Jeruk pahit; Citrus × latifolia – Jeruk nipis persia; Citrus × limon – Lemon; Citrus × limonia – Rangpur; Citrus × paradisi – Jeruk bali; Citrus × sinensis – Jeruk manis; Citrus × tangerina – Jeruk keprok;

Citrus adalah genus pohon berbunga dan semak dalam keluarga rue, Rutaceae. Tumbuhan dalam genus menghasilkan buah jeruk, termasuk tanaman penting seperti jeruk, lemon, jeruk bali, pomelo, dan limau. Genus Citrus berasal dari Asia Selatan, Asia Timur, Asia Tenggara, Melanesia, dan Australia. Berbagai spesies citrus telah digunakan dan didomestikasi oleh budaya asli di daerah ini sejak zaman kuno. Dari sana budidayanya menyebar ke Mikronesia dan Polinesia oleh ekspansi Austronesia (s. 3000-1500 SM); dan ke Timur Tengah dan Mediterania (s. 1200 SM) melalui jalur perdagangan dupa, dan seterusnya ke Eropa dan Amerika.^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

Citrus memiliki buah yang umumnya dapat dimakan dengan bagian endocarp yang lembek dan eksokarp yang keras^[6]

Lihat pula

Referensi

^ Wu, Guohong Albert (7 Februari 2017). "Genomics of the origin and evolution of Citrus". Nature. 554 (7692): 311–316. Bibcode:2018Natur.554..311W. doi:10.1038/nature25447  . PMID 29414943.
^ Wu GA, Terol J, Ibanez V, López-García A, Pérez-Román E, Borredá C, Domingo C, Tadeo FR, Carbonell-Caballero J, Alonso R, Curk F, Du D, Ollitrault P, Roose ML, Dopazo J, Gmitter FG, Rokhsar DS, Talon M (Februari 2018). "Genomics of the origin and evolution of Citrus". Nature. 554 (7692): 311–316. Bibcode:2018Natur.554..311W. doi:10.1038/nature25447  . PMID 29414943.
^ Fuller, Dorian Q.; Castillo, Cristina; Kingwell-Banham, Eleanor; Qin, Ling; Weisskopf, Alison (2017). "Charred pomelo peel, historical linguistics and other tree crops: approaches to framing the historical context of early Citrus cultivation in East, South and Southeast Asia". Dalam Zech-Matterne, Véronique; Fiorentino, Girolamo. AGRUMED: Archaeology and history of citrus fruit in the Mediterranean (PDF). Publications du Centre Jean Bérard. hlm. 29–48. doi:10.4000/books.pcjb.2107. ISBN 9782918887775.
^ Zech-Matterne, Véronique; Fiorentino, Girolamo; Coubray, Sylvie; Luro, François (2017). "Introduction". Dalam Zech-Matterne, Véronique; Fiorentino, Girolamo. AGRUMED: Archaeology and history of citrus fruit in the Mediterranean: Acclimatization, diversification, uses. Publications du Centre Jean Bérard. ISBN 9782918887775.
^ Langgut, Dafna (June 2017). "The Citrus Route Revealed: From Southeast Asia into the Mediterranean". HortScience. 52 (6): 814–822. doi:10.21273/HORTSCI11023-16  .
^ Parker, Sybil, P (1984). McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Biology. McGraw-Hill Company.

Pranala luar

Effects of pollination on Citrus plants Diarsipkan 25 Februari 2017 di Wayback Machine. Pollination of Citrus by Honey Bees
Citrus Research and Education Center of Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (largest citrus research center in world)
Citrus Variety Collection by the University of California
Citrus (Mark Rieger, Professor of Horticulture, University of Georgia)
Fundecitrus – Fund for Citrus Plant Protection is an organization of citrus Brazilian producers and processors.
Citrus – taxonomy fruit anatomy at GeoChemBio
Porcher Michel H.; et al. (1995). "Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (M.M.P.N.D) – A Work in Progress". School of Agriculture and Food Systems, Faculty of Land & Food Resources, The University of Melbourne. Australia.

[1] Wu, Guohong Albert (7 Februari 2017). "Genomics of the origin and evolution of Citrus". Nature. 554 (7692): 311–316. Bibcode:2018Natur.554..311W. doi:10.1038/nature25447  . PMID 29414943.

[Wu-2] Wu GA, Terol J, Ibanez V, López-García A, Pérez-Román E, Borredá C, Domingo C, Tadeo FR, Carbonell-Caballero J, Alonso R, Curk F, Du D, Ollitrault P, Roose ML, Dopazo J, Gmitter FG, Rokhsar DS, Talon M (Februari 2018). "Genomics of the origin and evolution of Citrus". Nature. 554 (7692): 311–316. Bibcode:2018Natur.554..311W. doi:10.1038/nature25447  . PMID 29414943.

[fuller-3] Fuller, Dorian Q.; Castillo, Cristina; Kingwell-Banham, Eleanor; Qin, Ling; Weisskopf, Alison (2017). "Charred pomelo peel, historical linguistics and other tree crops: approaches to framing the historical context of early Citrus cultivation in East, South and Southeast Asia". Dalam Zech-Matterne, Véronique; Fiorentino, Girolamo. AGRUMED: Archaeology and history of citrus fruit in the Mediterranean (PDF). Publications du Centre Jean Bérard. hlm. 29–48. doi:10.4000/books.pcjb.2107. ISBN 9782918887775.

[Zech-Matterne-4] Zech-Matterne, Véronique; Fiorentino, Girolamo; Coubray, Sylvie; Luro, François (2017). "Introduction". Dalam Zech-Matterne, Véronique; Fiorentino, Girolamo. AGRUMED: Archaeology and history of citrus fruit in the Mediterranean: Acclimatization, diversification, uses. Publications du Centre Jean Bérard. ISBN 9782918887775.

[langgut-5] Langgut, Dafna (June 2017). "The Citrus Route Revealed: From Southeast Asia into the Mediterranean". HortScience. 52 (6): 814–822. doi:10.21273/HORTSCI11023-16  .

[6] Parker, Sybil, P (1984). McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Biology. McGraw-Hill Company.

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