Sadin Ka'bah
Sadin Ka'bah (bahasa Arab: سادن الكعبة Sadin al-Ka'bah) (Jamak: سدانة الكعبة Sadaanatu al-Ka'bah) adalah sebuah profesi yang ada sejak zaman dahulu, yang bertanggungjawab dalam kepengurusan ka'bah, mulai dari membuka-menutupnya, membersihkannya, mencucinya, memperbaiki kiswah jika ada yang rusak, mengizinkan masuk orang-orang tertentu, mengganti kiswah, memberi wangi-wangian, dan sebagainya.[1]
Profesi ini sudah ada sejak lebih dari 16 abad yang lalu, ketika sebelum datangnya Islam, profesi ini dikhususkan bagi cucu-cucu sulung Qushay bin Kilab bin Murrah, dan mereka merupakan keturunan anak-anak Alu asy-Syaibi (Keluarga asy-Syaibi).[2]
Daftar Sadin
sunting| Nomor | Nama | Lahir-wafat | Waktu tugas | Sejarah |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Qushay bin Kilab | Suku Quraisy tinggal di Mekkah | ||
| 2 | Abdu ad-Dar bin Qushay | Anak Qushay yang paling tua | ||
| 3 | Utsman bin Abdu ad-Dar | |||
| 4 | Abdul 'Uzza bin Utsman | |||
| 5 | Abu Thalhah Abdullah bin Abdul 'Uzza al-'Abdari | wafat 2 H | 2 H | Paman Aminah binti Wahb, Ibu Nabi Muhammad |
| 6 | Thalhah bin Abu Thalhah al-'Abdari | wafat 2 H | 2 H | Wafat di Pertempuran Uhud dan belum memeluk Islam |
| 7 | Utsman bin Thalhah bin Abu Thalhah al-'Abdari | 30 SH - 42 H | 2-8 H | Periode pertama, masih belum memeluk Islam |
| 8 | Syaibah bin Utsman al-Auqash bin Abu Thalhah | 20 SH - 59 H | 8-9 H | Periode pertama, masih belum memeluk Islam |
| 9 | Utsman bin Thalhah bin Abu Thalhah al-'Abdari | 30 SH - 42 H | 9-42 H | Periode kedua, sudah masuk Islam |
| 10 | Syaibah bin Utsman al-Auqash bin Abu Thalhah | 20 SH - 59 H | 9-42 H / 42-59 H | Periode kedua, sudah masuk Islam, Ia menjadi wakil pamannya |
| 11 | Mush'ab bin Syaibah bin Utsman | |||
| 12 | Jubair bin Syaibah bin Utsman al-Auqash | |||
| 13 | Musafi' bin Abdullah al-Akbar bin Syaibah bin Utsman al-Auqash | |||
| 14 | Manshur bin Abdurrahman bin Thalhah bin al-Harits bin Thalhah bin Abu Thalhah | wafat 137 H | ||
| 15 | Abdullah al-Ashghar al-A'jam bin Syaibah bin Utsman al-Auqash | Periode pertama | ||
| 16 | Mush'ab bin Syaibah bin Jubair bin Syaibah bin Utsman al-Auqash | |||
| 17 | Abdullah al-Ashghar al-A'jam bin Syaibah | Periode kedua | ||
| 18 | Musafi' bin Abdurrahman bin Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah bin Musafi' bin Abdullah bin Syaibah bin Utsman | |||
| 19 | Ubaidullah bin Utsman bin Ibrahim al-'Abdari | |||
| 20 | Abdullah bin Syu'aib bin Syaibah bin Jubair bin Syaibah bin Utsman asy-Syaibi | |||
| 21 | Abdul Karim bin Syu'aib bin Syaibah bin Jubair bin Syaibah bin Utsman asy-Syaibi | |||
| 22 | Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Utsman al-Hajabi al-'Abdari | |||
| 23 | Zurarah bin Mush'ab bin Syaibah bin Utsman al-Auqash asy-Syaibi | |||
| 24 | Abdul Aziz bin Zurarah bin Mush'ab bin Syaibah bin Utsman bin Abu Thalhah asy-Syaibi | |||
| 25 | ||||
| 26 | ||||
| 27 | ||||
| 28 | ||||
| 29 | Yahya bin Abdurrahman bin Barakat bin Syaibah II bin 'Abdullah bin 'Abd bin Syu'aib bin Jubair bin Syaibah I | |||
| 30 | ||||
| 31 | ||||
| 32 | Dailam I bin Muhammad bin Ibrahim bin Syaibah II bin 'Abdullah bin 'Abd bin Syu'aib bin Jubair bin Syaibah I | |||
| 33 | Abdurrahman bin Dailam I bin Muhammad bin Ibrahim bin Syaibah II bin 'Abdullah bin 'Abd bin Syu'aib bin Jubair | |||
| 34 | Ali bin Yahya bin Muhammad bin Yahya bin Ubaidah bin Hamzah bin Barakat bin Syaibah bin Abdullah bin Abd bin Syuaib | 579 H | ||
| 35 | Muhammad bin Ismail I bin Abdurrahman bin Dailam I bin Muhammad asy-Syaibi | 579 H | ||
| 36 | Ismail II bin Muhammad bin Ismail I bin Abdurrahman bin Dailam I asy-Syaibi | |||
| 37 | Ismail bin Syaibah bin Muhammad asy-Syaibi | 620 H | ||
| 38 | Ghanim bin Mufarrij bin Muhammad bin Yahya bin Ubaidah bin Hamzah bin Barakat bin Syaibah bin Abdullah bin Abd bin Syuaib | 638 H | ||
| 39 | Ubaid bin Mufarrij bin Muhammad bin Yahya bin Ubaidah bin Hamzah bin Barakat bin Syaibah asy-Syaibi | 646 H | ||
| 40 | Abu Ghanim Idris bin Ghanim bin Mufarrij bin Muhammad asy-Syaibi | 657 H | ||
| 41 | Yusuf bin Ghanim bin Mufarrij bin Muhammad asy-Syaibi | 688 H | ||
| 42 | Majduddin Abu al-Abbas Ahmad bin Dailam II bin Muhammad bin Ismail bin Abdurrahman bin Dailam bin Muhammad | 642 - 712 H | ||
| 43 | Ali ar-Radhi / ar-Ridha bin Buhair bin Ali bin Dailam I bin Muhammad asy-Syaibi | |||
| 44 | Muhammad bin Idris bin Ghanim bin Mufarrij bin Muhammad asy-Syaibi | |||
| 45 | Yahya bin Ali ar-Radhi bin Buhair bin Alu bin Dailam I bin Muhammad asy-Syaibi | 742 H | ||
| 46 | Ghanim bin Yusuf bin Muhammad bin Idris bin Ghanim bin Mufarrij asy-Syaibi | 743 H | ||
| 47 | Muhammad bin Yusuf bin Muhammad bin Idris bin Ghanim bin Mufarrij asy-Syaibi | 749 H | ||
| 48 | Jamaluddin Muhammad bin Abi Bakr bin Nashir bin Ahmad asy-Syaibi | |||
| 49 | Abu al-Fadhl Muhammad bin Abi al-Mahasin Jamaluddin Yusuf bin Ahmad bin Shalih bin Abdurrahman asy-Syaibi | |||
| 50 | Jamaluddin Muhammad bin Abi Bakr bin Nashir bin Ahmad asy-Syaibi | |||
| 51 | Jamaluddin Yusuf bin Abi Rajih Muhammad bin Idris bin Ghanim bin Mufarrij asy-Syaibi | |||
| 52 | Muhammad bin Ghanim bin Yusuf bin Idris bin Ghanim bin Mufarrij asy-Syaibi | |||
| 53 | Yusuf bin Abi Rajih Muhammad bin Idris bin Ghanim bin Mufarrij asy-Syaibi | |||
| 54 | Nuruddin Ali bin Abi Rajih Muhammad bin Idris bin Ghanim bin Mufarrij asy-Syaibi | |||
| 55 | an-Nur Ali bin al-Jamal Muhammad bin Abi Bakr bin Mahmud bin Nashiruddin II bin Ali bin Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Abi Bakr bin Nashiruddin I bin Yahya bin Buhair bin Ali bin Dailam I asy-Syaibi | |||
| 56 | Fakhruddin Abu Bakr bin Jamaluddin Muhammad bin Abi Bakr bin Mahmud bin Nashiruddin II asy-Syaibi | |||
| 57 | Nuruddin Ali bin Jamaluddin Muhammad bin Abi Bakr bin Mahmud bin Nashiruddin II asy-Syaibi | |||
| 58 | Fakhruddin Abu Bakr bin Jamaluddin Muhammad bin Abi Bakr bin Mahmud bin Nashiruddin II asy-Syaibi | |||
| 59 | al-Jamal Abu Rajih Muhammad bin an-Nur Ali bin Abi Rajih Muhammad bin Abi Ghanim Idris bin Ghanim bin Mufarrij | |||
| 60 | Ali al-'Iraqi bin Ahmad bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Ali bin Isa bin Nashiruddin II | |||
| 61 | 779 - 837 H | 827 - 837 H | ||
| 62 | Ali al-Iraqi | 789 - 839 H | 837 - 839 H | |
| 63 | Yahya al-Iraqi bin Ahmad asy-Syaibi | 840 - 790 H | 839 - 840 H | |
| 64 | al-Jamal Yusuf bin Abi Rajih al-Jamal Muhammad bin an-Nur Ali bin Muhammad bin Idris bin Ghanim bin Mufarrij | 812 - 843 H | ||
| 65 | Umar bin al-Jamal Abi Rajih Muhammad bin Ali bin Abi Rajih Muhammad bin Idris bin Ghanim bin Mufarrij asy-Syaibi | 881 - 882 H | 843 - 881 H | |
| 66 | Abu al-Barakat bin Yusuf bin Abi Rajih Muhammad bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Abi Ghanim bin Idris bin Ghanim asy-Syaibi | 840 - 893 H | 881 - 893 H | |
| 67 | Muhammad bin Umar bin Abi Rajih Muhammad asy-Syaibi | 843 H | ||
| 68 | ath-Thayyib bin Umar bin Abi Rajih Muhammad asy-Syaibi al-Abdari | |||
| 69 | Ali bin Muhammad bin Umar bin Abi Rajih Muhammad asy-Syaibi | |||
| 70 | Abdullah bin Umar bin Abi Rajih Muhammad asy-Syaibi al-Abdari | |||
| 71 | Burhanuddin Ibrahim bin Ahmad bin Abdullah bin Ali bin Abi Rajih asy-Syaibi al-Abdari | |||
| 72 | Abu Bakr bin Muhammad bin Umar bin Abi Rajih Muhammad bin Abi al-Hasan Nuruddin Ali bin Abi Rajih | |||
| 73 | Abu as-Su'ud bin al-Fakhr Abi Bakr bin al-Jamal Muhammad bin Abi Hafsh as-Siraj Umar bin Abi Rajih asy-Syaibi | |||
| 74 | Syarafuddin Abu al-Qasim asy-Syaibi asy-Syafi'i | |||
| 75 | Abdul Wahid asy-Syaibi | |||
| 76 | Qasim bin Abi as-Si'ud asy-Syaibi | |||
| 77 | ||||
| 78 | Muhammad bin Qasim bin Abi as-Su'ud asy-Syaibi | |||
| 79 | Abdul Wahid bin Muhammad bin Qasim bin Abi as-Su'ud asy-Syaibi | |||
| 80 | Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Qasim bin Abi as-Su'ud asy-Syaibi | |||
| 81 | Abdul Mu'thi bin Abdul Wahid bin Muhammad bin Qasim bin Abi as-Su'ud asy=Syaibi | |||
| 82 | Muhammad bin Abdul Mu'thi bin Abdul Wahid bin Muhammad bin Qasim bin Abi as-Su'ud asy-Syaibi | |||
| 83 | Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Mu'thi bin Abdul Wahid bin Muhammad bin Qasim bin Abi as-Su'ud asy-Syaibi | |||
| 84 | Ahmad bin Abdul Wahid bin Muhammad bin Qasim bin Abi Su'ud asy-Syaibi | |||
| 85 | Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Mu'thi bin Abdul Wahid bin Muhammad bin Qasim bin Abi as-Su'ud asy-Syaibi | Periode Kedua | ||
| 86 | Muhammad bin Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Mu'thi bin Abdul Wahid bin Muhammad bin Qasim bin Abi as-Su'ud asy-Syaibi | |||
| 87 | Abdurrahman bin Muhammad bin Abdul Mu'thi bin Abdul Wahid bin Muhammad bin Qasim bin Abi as-Su'ud asy-Syaibi | |||
| 88 | Yahya bin Muhammad bin Abdul Mu'thi bin Abdul Wahid bin Muhammad bin Qasim bin Abi as-Su'ud asy-Syaibi | |||
| 89 | Zainal Abidin Affandi bin Muhammad bin Abdul Mu'thi bin Abdul Wahid bin Muhammad bin Qasim asy-Syaibi | |||
| 90 | Abdul Qadir Affandi Muhammad bin Abdul Mu'thi bin Abdul Wahid bin Muhammad bin Qasim asy-Syaibi | |||
| 91 | Muhammad Affandi bin Zainal Abidin bin Muhammad bin Abdul Mu'thi bin Abdul Wahid bin Muhammad bin Qasim asy-Syaibi | |||
| 92 | Abdul Qadir Affandi bin Muhammad bin Zainal Abidin bin Muhammad bin Abdul Mu'thi asy-Syaibi | |||
| 93 | Ja'far Affandi bin Muhammad bin Zainal Abidin bin Muhammad asy-Syaibi | |||
| 94 | Sulaiman Affandi bin Muhammad bin Zainal Abidin bin Muhammad bin Abdul Mu'thi asy-Syaibi | |||
| 95 | Ahmad Affandi bin Muhammad bin Zainal Abidin bin Muhammad asy-Syaibi | |||
| 96 | Abdullah Affandi bin Muhammad bin Zainal Abidin bin Muhammad bin Abdul Mu'thi asy-Syaibi | |||
| 97 | Umar Affandi bin Ja'far bin Muhammad bin Zainal Abidin bin Muhammad bin Abdul Mu'thi asy-Syaibi | |||
| 98 | Abdurrahman Affandi bin Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Zainal Abidin bin Muhammad bin Abdul Mu'thi bin Abdul Wahid asy-Syaibi | |||
| 99 | Muhammad Shalih Affandi bin Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Zainal Abidin bin Muhammad bin Abdul Mu'thi asy-Syaibi | 1271 - 1335 H | 1311 - 1335 H | penuntut ilmu, mendapatkan sanad dari para ulama, memimpin Majelis Syuyukh pada masa Hasyimiyah |
| 100 | Abdul Qadir Affandi bin Ali II bin Muhammad VII bin Zainal Abidin asy-Syaibi | 1271 -1351 H | 1335 - 1351 H | |
| 101 | Muhammad bin Muhammad Shalih bin Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Zainal Abidin | 1292 - 1382 H | 1351 - 1382 H | |
| 102 | Amin Affandi bin Abdullah bin Abdul Qadir bin Ali bin Muhammad VII | 1325 - 1399 H | 1382 - 1399 H | Anggota Majelis Syura Arab Saudi |
| 103 | Taha bin Abdullah bin Abdul Qadir bin Ali bin Muhammad VII bin Zainal Abidin asy-Syaibi | wafat 1407 H | 1399 - 1407 H | |
| 104 | Ashim bin Abdullah bin Abdul Qadir bin Ali bin Muhammad VII bin Zainal Abidin asy-Syaibi | 1337 - 1413 H | 1407 - 1413 H | |
| 105 | Talhah bin Hasan bin Abdul Qadir bin Ali bin Muhammad VII bin Zainal Abidin | 1430 - 1426 H | 1413 - 1426 H | |
| 106 | Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah bin Abdul Qadir bin Ali bin Muhammad VII bin Zainal Abidin asy-Syaibi | |||
| 107 | Adnan Amin asy-Syaibi | |||
| 108 | Abdul Qadir bin Taha bin Abdullah bin Abdul Qadir bin Ali bin Muhammad VII bin Zainal Abidin asy-Syaibi[3] | wafat 29 Dzulhijjah 1435 H[4] | 1 Dzulhijjah 1431 H - 29 Dzulhijjah 1435 H | |
| 109 | Shalih bin Zainal Abidin asy-Syaibi | 1945 - 22 Juni 2024[5] | 5 November 2013/1 Muharram 1435 H - 22 Juni 2024/15 Dzulhijah 1445 H | |
| 110 | Abdul Wahab bin Zainal Abidin asy-Syaibi | 24 Juni 2024/17 Dzulhijjah 1456 H[6][7] - sekarang |
Referensi
sunting- ^ سدانة الكعبة .. شرف يتوارثه الشيبيون
- ^ "سدانة الكعبة.. الشيبيون توارثوها من عهد النبي إلى اليوم". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-10-24. Diakses tanggal 2014-10-30.
- ^ "Inilah Pemegang Kunci Kabah". Tempo (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2011-08-20. Diakses tanggal 2024-09-02.
- ^ "Kaaba's senior keeper Al-Shaibi passes away". Saudigazette (dalam bahasa English). 2014-10-23. Diakses tanggal 2024-09-02.
- ^ developer, Oase id | Inspirasi Gaya Hidup Muslim Indonesia. "Saleh Al-Shaibi, Penjaga Senior Kakbah, Meninggal". Oase.id | Inspirasi Gaya Hidup Muslim Indonesia. Diakses tanggal 2024-09-02.
- ^ "Islam: Kisah Bani Syaibah, keluarga pemegang kunci Ka'bah selama 15 abad terakhir". BBC News Indonesia. 2024-06-29. Diakses tanggal 2024-09-02.
- ^ Fatima, Sakina (2024-06-25). "Abdul Wahab Al Shaibi appointed new key holder of Kaaba". The Siasat Daily (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2024-09-02.