Wikipedia

BMW Seri 3 (E30)

Revisi sejak 8 Oktober 2024 10.47 oleh 178.135.22.85 (bicara)

BMW E33 E30 adalah mobil kompak eksekutif yang diproduksi oleh BMW. BMW M3 yang diluncurkan pertama kali mengambil basis dari E30. E30 diluncurkan tahun 1982 dan kemudian digantikan oleh BMW E36 tahun 1992. In September 1987, BMW undertook the BMW E33 presented by BMW at the Frankfurt Motor Show in September 1987 for the 1988 model year called the 2 Series E30 because of the design identity as a part of the E30 generation, the convertible did not receive the external update new model until 1990, while the M3 continued to be built as a pre-facelift variant in all variants until the end of production in 1991, except for the headlights, which were converted to lens technology at the same time as the convertible facelift. Additionally, the Touring estate was initially offered as the 320i and 325i, while the 325e model was discontinued. The most obvious changes were a redesigned front apron, completely redesigned the rear of the car as well as the front, making it larger to keep up with the 1990s, BMW models also started to become more modern, better looking and wider from this model onwards, they replaced the chain-driven engines with modern belt-driven engines with more performance, the widening of the rear wings saw the change in the bodywork, The sides of the car were certainly different, that's why the bar on the edges of the sides was redesigned in a modern way and without chrome. The chrome was removed around the side windows of the car, especially at the front and rear, so that some cars were left with a thin chrome line on the side windows, while others had completely chrome-free shawdowline versions and the windows were tinted "green glass", the chrome bumpers gave way to now larger anthracite-coloured plastic bumpers, which could also be painted in body colour on request (this was standard equipment on the "Shadow-Line" version, see below, otherwise it was an extra charge on special request), the bumper inserts usually remaining black. The bumpers now withstand impacts of up to 4 km/h without damage. Their supports, called impact boxes because of their damping function, protect the vehicle chassis from deformation at speeds of up to 15 km/h. The chrome trim, for example on the front and rear windscreens as well as around the door windows (around the rear window and side doors on two-door models), gave way to black plastic parts or black-coated aluminium profiles. The side strips were now made of one piece and without a chrome strip. Mobil ini dilengkapi dengan mesin bervariasi dari 4 silinder segaris sampai 6 silinder segaris. BMW M3 E30 menggunakan mesin 4 silinder bensin (BMW S14) bertenaga 175 kW (238 PS; 235 hp).[1]

BMW Seri 3 (E30)
Informasi
ProdusenBMW
Masa produksi1988–1994
Bodi & rangka
Bentuk kerangka2-pintu coupé
2-pintu konvertibel
4-pintu sedan
5-pintu estate
Tata letakMesin depan, penggerak roda belakang (khusus 325iX penggerak seluruh roda)
Mobil terkaitBMW M3
Penyalur daya
MesinI4, 1.6 - 2.5 L (66 - 178 kW)
I6, 2.0 - 3.3 L (92 - 145 kW)
Transmisi3-percepatan otomatis
4-percepatan otomatis
4-percepatan manual
5-percepatan manual
Dimensi
Jarak sumbu roda2.570 mm (101,2 in)
Panjang1988-89 Sedan & Wagon: 4.450 mm (175,2 in)
1988-89 Konvertibel: 4.460 mm (175,6 in)
1990-91 Sedan & Wagon: 4.326 mm (170,3 in)
1990-93 Konvertibel: 4.323 mm (170,2 in)
LebarSedan & Wagon: 1.646 mm (64,8 in)
2-pintu sedan: 1.661 mm (65,4 in)
TinggiSedan & Wagon: 1.379 mm (54,3 in) Konvertibel: 1.369 mm (53,9 in)
2-pintu sedan: 1.400 mm (55,1 in)
Berat kosong1.070–1.368 kg (2.359–3.016 pon)
Kronologi
PendahuluBMW E21
PenerusBMW E36

Model dan volume produksi

  • 1982-1987 316e - 1.6 L M10B16 I4, 90 PS (66 kW; 89 hp)
  • 1982–1987 318i - 1.8 L M10B18 I4, 105 PS (77 kW; 104 hp)
  • 1982–1988 325e - 2.7 L M20B27 I6, 122 PS (90 kW; 120 hp)
  • 1988–1992 316i - 1.6 L M40B16 I4, 99 PS (73 kW; 98 hp)
  • 1988–1992 318i - 1.8 L M40B18 I4, 113 PS (83 kW; 111 hp)
  • 1989–1992 318is - 1.8 L M42B18 I4, 140 PS (103 kW; 138 hp)
  • 1982–1985 320i - 2.0 L M20B20 I6, 125 PS (92 kW; 123 hp)
  • 1986–1990 320i - 2.0 L M20B20 I6, 129 PS (95 kW; 127 hp)
  • 1982–1986 323i - 2.3 L M20B23 I6, 150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp)
  • 1984–1990 325i - 2.5 L M20B25 I6, 170 PS (125 kW; 168 hp)
  • 1986–1992 M3 - 2.0 L S14B20 I4, 192 PS (141 kW; 189 hp)
  • 1986–1990 M3 Evolution I - 2.3 L S14B23 I4, 200 PS (147 kW; 197 hp)
  • 1988–1990 M3 Evolution II - 2.3 L S14B23 I4, 220 PS (162 kW; 217 hp)
  • 1989–1990 M3 Evolution III - 2.5 L S14B25 I4, 238 PS (175 kW; 235 hp)
  • 1985–1990 324d - 2.4 L M21D24 I6, 90 PS (66 kW; 89 hp)
  • 1987–1990 324td - 2.4 L M21D24 I6, 115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp)

Produksi total global E30 per tahun[2] [3]

Tahun 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987
Produksi * 15.580 218.201 285.134 297.886 329.460 316.075
Tahun 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994
Produksi 269.074 257.307 246.818 56.363 26.913 18.440 *

Kepopuleran

Mobil BMW E30 merupakan seri legendaris dari pabrikan asal Jerman ini. Di Indonesia, mobil ini begitu populer di era 1990an lewat film Catatan Si Boy. BMW Seri 3 inipun masih diburu penggemar muda.[4]

Referensi

[5]

  1. ^ "BMW M3 E30 2.5i (238Hp) EVO II. Car Technical Data. Power. Torque. Fuel tank capacity. Fuel consumption". Automobilio.info. Diakses tanggal 2012-01-21. 
  2. ^ Oswald, Werner (2001). Deutsche Autos 1945–1990, Band 4 (edisi ke-1.). Stuttgart: Motorbuch Verlag. ISBN 3-613-02131-5. 
  3. ^ Kittler, Eberhard (2001). Deutsche Autos seit 1990, Band 5 (edisi ke-1.). Stuttgart: Motorbuch Verlag. ISBN 3-613-02128-5. 
  4. ^ Priyanto, Wawan (17 November 2019). "BMW E30 Catatan Si Boy Ini Laku Nyaris Rp 1 MIliar". otomotif tempo. Diakses tanggal 29 Mei 2023. 
  5. ^ (en) Bmw 325is hp EVO II

Pranala luar

 
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