Daftar presiden Korea Selatan
artikel daftar Wikimedia
Berikut ini adalah daftar Presiden Korea Selatan sejak kemerdekaannya.
Artikel ini adalah bagian dari seri Politik dan Ketatanegaraan Republik Korea |
Konstitusi |
Istilah presiden telah ditetapkan pada lima tahun sejak tahun 1988. Itu sebelumnya ditetapkan pada empat tahun 1948-1962, enam tahun 1972-1981, dan tujuh tahun 1981-1988. Sejak 1981
Presiden Pemerintahan Sementara1
No. | Gambar | Nama Latin | Nama Korea | Awal Jabatan | Akhir Jabatan | Partai politik |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Rhee Syng-man | 이승만 | 11 September 1919 | 23 Maret 1925 | ||
2 | Park Eun-sik | 박은식 | 23 Maret 1925 | 26 September 1925 | ||
3 | Yi Sang-ryong | 이상룡 | 26 September 1925 | 18 Februari 1926 | ||
4 | Yang Gi-tak | 양기탁 | 18 Februari 1926 | 29 April 1926 | Partai Revolusioner Korea
(고려혁명당) | |
5 | Yi Dong-nyung | 이동녕 | 29 April 1926 | 3 Mei 1926 | ||
6 | Ahn Changho | 안창호 | 3 Mei 1926 | 16 Mei 1926 | ||
– | Yi Dong-nyung | 이동녕 | 16 Mei 1926 | 7 Juli 1926 | ||
7 | Hong Jin2 | 홍진 | 7 Juli 1926 | 14 Desember 1926 | ||
8 | Kim Gu | 김구 | 14 Desember 1926 | 18 Agustus 1927 | ||
– | Yi Dong-nyung | 이동녕 | 18 Agustus 1927 | 5 Maret 1933 | Partai Kemerdekaan Korea | |
9 | Song Byeong-jo | 송병조 | 5 Maret 1933 | Oktober 1933 | ||
– | Yi Dong-nyung | 이동녕 | Oktober 1933 | 13 Maret 1940 | Partai Kemerdekaan Korea | |
– | Kim Gu | 김구 | 13 Maret 1940 | 3 Maret 1947 | Partai Kemerdekaan Korea | |
– | Rhee Syng-man | 이승만 | 3 Maret 1947 | 15 Agustus 1948 |
Ketua Umum Majelis Legislatif Sementara
Nomor | Gambar | Nama yang diromanisasikan | Nama | Awal Jabatan | Akhir Jabatan | Partai politik |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Kim Kyu-sik | 김규식 | 1946 | 1948 | ||
2 | Rhee Syng-man | 이승만 | 1948 | 1948 |
List of presidents
Political parties |
---|
Status |
Denotes acting president
|
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Election | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
Presidents of the First Republic | |||||||
1 | Syngman Rhee 이승만 李承晩 (1875–1965) |
24 July 1948 | 26 April 1960 (Resigned) |
11 tahun, 277 hari | NARRKI Liberal |
1st (1948) 2nd (1952) 3rd (1956) March 1960 | |
— | Ho Chong 허정 許政 (1896–1988) Acting |
27 April 1960 | 15 June 1960 | 50 hari | Independent | — | |
Presidents of the Second Republic | |||||||
— | Kwak Sang-hoon 곽상훈 郭尙勳 (1896–1980) Acting |
16 June 1960 | 23 June 1960 | 7 hari | Democratic | — | |
— | Ho Chong 허정 許政 (1896–1988) Acting |
23 June 1960 | 7 August 1960 | 46 hari | Independent | — | |
— | Baek Nak-jun 백낙준 白樂濬 (1895–1985) Acting |
8 August 1960 | 12 August 1960 | 5 hari | — | ||
2 | Yun Po-sun 윤보선 尹潽善 (1897–1990) |
13 August 1960 | 24 March 1962 (Resigned after a coup) |
1 tahun, 224 hari | Democratic New Democratic |
4th (August 1960) | |
— | General Park Chung Hee 박정희 朴正熙 (1917–1979) Chairman of the SCNR |
24 March 1962 | 16 December 1963 | 1 tahun, 268 hari | Military | — | |
President of the Third Republic | |||||||
3 | Park Chung Hee 박정희 朴正熙 (1917–1979) |
17 December 1963 | 26 December 1972 | 9 tahun, 10 hari | Democratic Republican | 5th (1963) 6th (1967) 7th (1971) | |
Presidents of the Fourth Republic | |||||||
(3) | Park Chung Hee 박정희 朴正熙 (1917–1979) |
27 December 1972 | 26 October 1979 (Assassinated) |
6 tahun, 304 hari | Democratic Republican | 8th (1972) 9th (1978) | |
— | Choi Kyu-hah 최규하 崔圭夏 (1919–2006) |
26 October 1979 | 6 December 1979 | 42 hari | Independent | — | |
4 | 6 December 1979 | 16 August 1980 (Resigned after a coup) |
255 hari | 10th (1979) | |||
— | Park Choong-hoon 박충훈 朴忠勳 (1919–2001) Acting |
16 August 1980 | 31 August 1980 | 15 hari | Democratic Republican | — | |
5 | Chun Doo-hwan 전두환 全斗煥 (1931–2021) |
1 September 1980 | 24 February 1981 | 177 hari | Military | 11th (1980) | |
President of the Fifth Republic | |||||||
(5) | Chun Doo-hwan 전두환 全斗煥 (1931–2021) |
25 February 1981 | 24 February 1988 | 7 years | Democratic Justice | 12th (1981) | |
Presidents of the Sixth Republic | |||||||
6 | Roh Tae-woo 노태우 盧泰愚 (1932–2021) |
25 February 1988 | 24 February 1993 | 5 years | Democratic Justice Democratic Liberal Independent |
13th (1987) | |
7 | Kim Young-sam 김영삼 金泳三 (1927–2015) |
25 February 1993 | 24 February 1998 | 5 years | Democratic Liberal New Korea Independent |
14th (1992) | |
8 | Kim Dae-jung 김대중 金大中 (1924–2009) |
25 February 1998 | 24 February 2003 | 5 years | National Congress Millennium Democratic Independent |
15th (1997) | |
9 | Roh Moo-hyun 노무현 盧武鉉 (1946–2009) |
25 February 2003[a] | 24 February 2008 | 5 years | Millennium Democratic Independent Uri Independent |
16th (2002) | |
10 | Lee Myung-bak 이명박 李明博 (born 1941) |
25 February 2008 | 24 February 2013 | 5 years | Grand National Saenuri |
17th (2007) | |
11 | Park Geun-hye 박근혜 朴槿惠 (born 1952) |
25 February 2013 | 10 March 2017 (Removed after being impeached)[b] |
4 tahun, 14 hari | Saenuri Liberty Korea |
18th (2012) | |
— | Hwang Kyo-ahn 황교안 黃敎安 (born 1957) Acting |
9 December 2016[b] | 9 May 2017 | 152 hari | Independent | — | |
12 | Moon Jae-in 문재인 文在寅 (born 1953) |
10 May 2017 | 9 May 2022 | 5 years | Democratic | 19th (2017) | |
13 | Yoon Suk Yeol 윤석열 尹錫悅 (born 1960) |
10 May 2022 | Incumbent (powers and duties suspended since 14 December 2024)[c] |
2 tahun, 240 hari | People Power | 20th (2022) | |
— | Han Duck-soo 한덕수 韓悳洙 (born 1949) Acting |
14 December 2024[c] | 27 December 2024 (Removed after being impeached)[d] |
22 hari | Independent | — | |
— | Choi Sang-mok 최상목 崔相穆 (born 1963) Acting |
27 December 2024[d] | Incumbent | 9 hari | Independent | — |
Catatan
- Pemerintah Sementara Republik Korea adalah pemerintahan dalam pengasingan yang berpusat di Shanghai, Tiongkok. Meskipun pemerintah Korea Selatan yang saat ini menyatakan bahwa mereka merupakan penerus pemerintahan tersebut untuk memperkuat legitimasinya, pemerintahan tersebut tidak diakui dalam dunia internasional.
- Hong Jin juga dikenal sebagai Hong Myun-hui (홍면희).
- Dari 12 Maret hingga 14 Mei 2004, Perdana Menteri Goh Kun (고건) adalah presiden sementara.
- Sejak 9 Desember 2016, Perdana Menteri Hwang Gyo-ahn (황교안) menjabat sebagai pelaksana tugas(Plt.) presiden.
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai President of South Korea.
Pranala luar
- (Inggris) Situs resmi Presiden Korea Selatan Diarsipkan 2006-10-14 di Wayback Machine.
Lihat pula
- Korea Selatan
- Sejarah Korea Selatan
- Politik Korea Selatan
- Daftar tokoh Korea Selatan
- Daftar Presiden Korea Selatan
- Daftar Perdana Menteri Korea Selatan
- Daftar penguasa Korea
- ^ Faiola, Anthony (13 May 2004). "Court Rejects S. Korean President's Impeachment". The Washington Post. Diakses tanggal 5 December 2024.
- ^ Choe Sang-hun (9 March 2017). "South Korea Removes President Park Geun-hye". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 5 December 2024.
- ^ "Timeline: South Korea's impeached President Park Geun-hye". Reuters. 30 March 2017. Diakses tanggal 5 December 2024.
- ^ Jessie Yeung, Gawon Bae and Yoonjung Seo (14 December 2024). "South Korea's parliament votes to impeach president over martial law debacle". CNN. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2024.
- ^ "South Korea votes to impeach acting president Han Duck-soo". BBC. 27 December 2024. Diakses tanggal 27 December 2024.
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