Dolar Selandia Baru
Dolar Selandia Baru (ISO 4217: NZD, kadangkala NZ$ dan tidak resmi dikenal sebagai dolar Kiwi) adalah mata uang resmi Selandia Baru, Kepulauan Cook, Niue, Tokelau, dan Kepulauan Pitcairn. Dia diperkenalkan pada 1967 untuk mengganti Pound Selandia Baru, ketika negara ini mendesimalkan mata uangnya.
Artikel ini perlu diterjemahkan ke bahasa Indonesia. |
NZD terdiri dari 100 sen.
Pada 6 Januari 2005, 1 dolar AS berharga 1.428 dolar NZ, 1 Euro berharga 1.88120 dolar NZ, dan 1 dolar Australia berharga 1.08830 dolar NZ.
Denominasi
Mata uang tersedia dalam kertas dan koin.
Kertas
| Value | Obverse | Reverse |
|---|---|---|
| 100 Dollars | Berkas:NewZealandHundredDollarNote1.png Features Lord Rutherford of Nelson, a New Zealand-born scientist who performed much early work in the investigation of the atom. |
Berkas:NewZealandHundredDollarNote2.png Features the mohua, a bird found in certain areas of the South Island. |
| 50 Dollars | Berkas:NewZealandFiftyDollarNote1.png Features Sir Apirana Ngata, a prominent Maori politician who worked to protect and rejuvenate Maori culture. |
Berkas:NewZealandFiftyDollarNote2.png Features a type of kokako, a rare New Zealand bird. |
| 20 Dollars |  Features Queen Elizabeth II, the current monarch of New Zealand and other Commonwealth Realms. |
 Features the Karearea, sometimes called the New Zealand Falcon. |
| 10 Dollars | Berkas:NewZealandTenDollarNote1.png Features Kate Sheppard, the most important figure in the New Zealand women's suffrage movement. |
Berkas:NewZealandTenDollarNote2.png Features the Whio (also known as the Blue Duck), a rare bird from the country's mountainous areas. |
| 5 Dollars | Berkas:NewZealandFiveDollarNote1.png Features Sir Edmund Hillary, New Zealand mountaineer who with Tenzing Norgay became the first to reach the summit of Mount Everest. |
Berkas:NewZealandFiveDollarNote2.png Features the hoiho, or Yellow-eyed Penguin, one of the world's rarest penguin species. |
Uang kertas satu dan dua dolar ditarik pada 1991 dengan perkenalan koin satu dan dua dolar.
Logam
The obverse (front) design of all the coins feature the standard effigy used in the United Kingdom of HM The Queen with the legend ELIZABETH II NEW ZEALAND [date], or since 1999, NEW ZEALAND ELIZABETH II [date]. Only some state decorations and orders in New Zealand use the abbreviated Latin inscription ELIZABETH II D. G. REG. F. D.
The sizes of the "silver" coins follow the pre-decimalisation sizes of British coins. The 50c coin replaced the crown, the 20c the florin, the 10c the shilling and the 5c the sixpenny. This same conversion was used in Australian coinage.
Due to the fact that many countries around the world use a British-derived coinage system, many Australian, Fijian and Singaporean coins are in daily circulation in New Zealand (although not being official legal tender). In the case of Australian coins the obverse side is almost the same as New Zealand coins, and a large number of 5, 10, and 20 cent Australian coins are used in New Zealand in an identical manner to their true counterparts. It is of note that the United Kingdom itself has been phasing out these sizes of coins, and there has been the odd case of a British fivepence or tenpence appearing in a customer's change.
Shown below are the reverse designs.
| Value | Design | Year of introduction | Edge |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5 Cents | Berkas:Nz 5c front.jpg Features the tuatara, a rare reptile native to New Zealand. |
1967 | 100% milling. |
| 10 Cents | Berkas:Nz 10c front.jpg Features a Maori koruru, or carved head. |
1967 | 100% milling. |
| 20 Cents | Berkas:Nz 20c front.jpg Features well-known Maori carving from the Arawa iwi. Coins minted before 1991 feature the Kiwi (see below). |
1967 | 100% milling. |
| 50 Cents | Berkas:Nz 50c front.jpg Features HM Bark Endeavour, the vessel of early explorer James Cook. |
1967 | Five plain segments separated by milling. |
| 1 Dollar | Berkas:Nz 1d front.jpg Features the Kiwi, New Zealand's national bird. |
1991 | Eight equal segments alternating between milling and plain edge. |
| 2 Dollars | Berkas:Nz 2d front.jpg Features the kotuku (white heron), a bird important to Maori mythology, in flight. |
1991 | Milling all around except for an infused channel containing ten raised dots. |
Pranala luar
- Exchange rate regime - http://intl.econ.cuhk.edu.hk/exchange_rate_regime/index.php?cid=35
- NZ dollar vs US dollar (NBNZ) - http://www.nbnz.co.nz/economics/exchange/nzdusd.htm
- Reserve Bank of New Zealand website The organisation responsible for the New Zealand currency.