Kalsitriol

senyawa kimia
Revisi sejak 10 Desember 2010 07.08 oleh ESCa (bicara | kontrib) (new)
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Kalsitriol (bahasa Inggris: 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, 1,25-(OH)2D3) adalah hormon pleitrofik yang merupakan bentuk aktif vitamin D setelah proses konversi oleh ginjal,[1] yang memiliki sifat anti-proliferatif, pro-apoptotik dan pro-diferensiasi terhadap berbagai jenis sel tubuh, dan sifat anti-kanker, seperti kanker prostat dan kanker usus besar,[2] oleh kapasitas regulasi terhadap metabolisme kalsium dan fosfat,[3] serta modulasi sistem kekebalan dan fungsi sistem saraf pusat.[2]

Kalsitriol
Nama sistematis (IUPAC)
(1R,3S)- 5-[2-[(1R,3aR,7aS)-1- [(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methyl-heptan-2-yl]-
7a-methyl-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H- inden-4-ylidene]ethylidene]-
4-methylidene-cyclohexane-1,3-diol
Data klinis
Kat. kehamilan B3 (Au), C (U.S.)
Status hukum S4 (Au), POM (UK)
Rute Oral, IV, topical
Data farmakokinetik
Metabolisme Renal
Waktu paruh 5–8 hours
Ekskresi Renal
Pengenal
Nomor CAS 32222-06-3
Kode ATC A11CC04 D05AX03
PubChem CID 134070
DrugBank APRD00246
ChemSpider 4941667
UNII FXC9231JVH YaY
Data kimia
Rumus C27H44O3 
Massa mol. 416.64 g/mol
SMILES eMolecules & PubChem


Rujukan

  1. ^ (Inggris)"Analysis of SNPs and Haplotypes in Vitamin D Pathway Genes and Renal Cancer Risk". Core Genotyping Facility at the Advanced Technology Center of the National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Department of Health and Human Services, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Institute of Public Health, Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Centre, Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Palacky University, Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Ohio State University Medical Center; Sara Karami, Paul Brennan, Philip S. Rosenberg, Marie Navratilova, Dana Mates, David Zaridze, Vladimir Janout, Helena Kollarova, Vladimir Bencko, Vsevolod Matveev, Neonila Szeszenia-Dabrowska, Ivana Holcatova, Meredith Yeager, Stephen Chanock, Idan Menashe, Nathaniel Rothman, Wong-Ho Chow, Paolo Boffetta, dan Lee E. Moore. Diakses tanggal 2010-12-10. 
  2. ^ a b (Inggris)"The pleiotropic actions of vitamin D". Department of Physiology, McGill University; Lin R, White JH. Diakses tanggal 2010-12-10. 
  3. ^ (Inggris)"Vitamin D and cancer: an update of in vitro and in vivo data". Instituto de Investigaciones Biomedicas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid; Ordonez-Moran P, Larriba MJ, Pendas-Franco N, Aguilera O, Gonzalez-Sancho JM, Munoz A. Diakses tanggal 2010-12-10.