Wikipedia

Orang tertua

Revisi sejak 29 April 2012 03.27 oleh Dede2008 (bicara | kontrib) (→‎Referensi)

Ini adalah daftar orang tertua di dunia.

Orang tertua yang pernah ada

Artikel utama: Daftar orang tertua yang diverifikasi

Systematic verification of longevity has only been practised in recent decades. Of the ten oldest people whose age has at some time been verified, two cases are now disputed.

      Deceased       Age disputed       Living

Rank Name Sex Birth date Death date Age Place of death
1 Jeanne Calment F 21 February 1875 4 August 1997 122 years, 164 days France
2 Sarah Knauss F 24 September 1880 30 December 1999 119 years, 97 days United States
3 Lucy Hannah F 16 July 1875 21 March 1993 117 years, 248 days United States
4 Marie-Louise Meilleur F 29 August 1880 16 April 1998 117 years, 230 days Canada
5 María Capovilla F 14 September 1889 27 August 2006 116 years, 347 days Ecuador
6 Tane Ikai F 18 January 1879 12 July 1995 116 years, 175 days Japan
7 Elizabeth Bolden F 15 August 1890 11 December 2006 116 years, 118 days United States
8 Carrie C. White F 18 November 1874 14 February 1991 116 years, 88 days[1][2] United States
9 Kamato Hongo F 16 September 1887 31 October 2003 116 years, 45 days[1][3] Japan
10 Maggie Barnes F 6 March 1882 19 January 1998 115 years, 319 days United States

Addendum

Two claims among the first ten are disputed; accordingly, an addendum with the next two proven claims is listed here.

Rank Name Sex Birth date Death date Age Place of death
11 Christian Mortensen M 16 August 1882 25 April 1998 115 years, 252 days United States
12 Besse Cooper F 26 August 1896 Hidup 127 tahun, 290 hari United States

Orang tertua yang masih hidup

Artikel utama: Daftar orang tertua yang masih hidup
Rank Name Sex Birth date Age as of 11 Juni 2024 Place of residence
1 Besse Cooper[4] F 26 August 1896 127 tahun, 290 hari United States
2 Dina Manfredini[4] F 4 April 1897 127 tahun, 68 hari United States
3 Jiroemon Kimura[4] M 19 April 1897 127 tahun, 53 hari Japan
4 Misawo Okawa[4] F 5 March 1898 126 tahun, 98 hari Japan
5 Kame Nakamura[4] F 8 March 1898 126 tahun, 95 hari Japan
6 Marie-Thérèse Bardet[4] F 2 June 1898 126 tahun, 9 hari France
7 Mamie Rearden[4] F 7 September 1898 125 tahun, 278 hari United States
8 Hatsue Ono[4] F 31 October 1898 125 tahun, 224 hari Japan
9 Ichi Ishida[4] F 15 January 1899 125 tahun, 148 hari Japan
10 Maria Redaelli-Granoli[4] F 3 April 1899 125 tahun, 69 hari Italy

Laki-laki tertua

Artikel utama: Daftar laki-laki tertua

      Deceased       Living       Age disputed

Rank Name Birth date Death date Age Place of death
or residence
1 Christian Mortensen 16 August 1882 25 April 1998 115 years, 252 days United States
2 Emiliano Mercado del Toro 21 August 1891 24 January 2007 115 years, 156 days Puerto Rico
3 Jiroemon Kimura 19 April 1897 Hidup 127 tahun, 53 hari Japan
4 Mathew Beard 9 July 1870 16 February 1985 114 years, 222 days[5] United States
5 Walter Breuning 21 September 1896 14 April 2011 114 years, 205 days United States
6 Yukichi Chuganji 23 March 1889 28 September 2003 114 years, 189 days Japan
7 Joan Riudavets 15 December 1889 5 March 2004 114 years, 81 days Spain
8 Fred Hale 1 December 1890 19 November 2004 113 years, 354 days United States
9 Moses Hardy 6 January 1893 7 December 2006 113 years, 335 days[6][7] United States
10 Johnson Parks 15 October 1884 17 July 1998 113 years, 275 days United States

Addendum

Two claims are disputed; accordingly, an addendum of proven claims is included.

Rank Name Birth date Death date Age Place of death
11 Tomoji Tanabe 18 September 1895 19 June 2009 113 years, 274 days Japan
12 John Ingram McMorran 19 June 1889 24 February 2003 113 years, 250 days United States

Laki-laki tertua yang masih hidup (diatas 110 tahun)

Artikel utama: Daftar orang tertua yang masih hidup
Rank Name Birth date Age as of 11 Juni 2024 Place of residence
1 Jiroemon Kimura[4] 19 April 1897 127 tahun, 53 hari Japan
2 James Sisnett[4] 22 February 1900 124 tahun, 110 hari Barbados
3 Shelby Harris[4] 31 March 1901 123 tahun, 72 hari United States
4 Francisco Fernández[4] 24 July 1901 122 tahun, 323 hari Spain
5 James McCoubrey[4] 13 September 1901 122 tahun, 272 hari United States

Orang tertua secara kronologis sejak 1955

      Deceased       Living       Age disputed

From To Name Sex Age(s) when oldest Lifespan Place of death
or residence
? 24 October 1955 Betsy Baker F ? – 113 20 August 1842 – 24 October 1955
113 years, 65 days 		Nebraska, United States
24 October 1955 25 June 1959
(3 years, 244 days) 		Martha Graham F 110 – 114 December 1844 – 25 June 1959
114 years, ca. 180 days[8] 		North Carolina, United States
25 June 1959 10 February 1961
(1 tahun, 230 hari) 		James Henry Brett, Jr. M 109 – 111 25 July 1849 – 10 February 1961
111 years, 200 days[1][9][10] 		Texas, United States
10 February 1961 30 December 1964
(3 tahun, 324 hari) 		Mary Kelly F 109 – 113 7 June 1851 – 30 December 1964
113 years, 206 days 		California, United States
30 December 1964 6 March 1965
(66 days) 		Elizabeth Kensley F 109 12 May 1855 – 6 March 1965
109 tahun, 298 hari 		England, United Kingdom
6 March 1965 24 July 1965
(141 days) 		Auguste Pahl F 109 23 November 1855 – 24 July 1965
109 tahun, 243 hari 		Germany
24 July 1965 10 January 1966
(170 days) 		Hannah Smith F 109 – 110 7 January 1856 – 10 January 1966
110 tahun, 3 hari 		England, United Kingdom
10 January 1966 21 March 1968
(2 tahun, 71 hari) 		John Turner M 109 – 111 15 June 1856 – 21 March 1968
111 years, 280 days 		England, United Kingdom
21 March 1968 16 June 1968
(87 days) 		Johanna Booyson F 111 17 January 1857 – 16 June 1968
111 years, 151 days 		Transvaal, South Africa
16 June 1968 4 May 1969
(322 days) 		Marie Bernátková[11] F 110 – 111 22 October 1857 – 4 May 1969
111 years, 194 days 		Zašová, Czechoslovakia (now located in the Czech Republic)
4 May 1969 11 January 1970
(252 days) 		Ada Roe F 111 6 February 1858 – 11 January 1970
111 years, 339 days 		England, United Kingdom
11 January 1970 27 February 1973
(3 tahun, 47 hari) 		Josefa Salas F 109 – 112 14 July 1860 – 27 February 1973
112 years, 228 days 		Asturias, Spain
27 February 1973 18 August 1973
(172 days) 		Alice Stevenson F 111 – 112 10 July 1861 – 18 August 1973
112 years, 39 days 		England, United Kingdom
18 August 1973 31 October 1973
(74 days) 		Elizabeth Watkins F 110 10 March 1863 – 31 October 1973
110 years, 235 days 		Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
31 October 1973 31 May 1975
(1 tahun, 212 hari) 		Mito Umeta F 110 – 112 27 March 1863 – 31 May 1975
112 years, 65 days 		Kyūshū, Japan
31 May 1975 16 November 1976
(1 tahun, 169 hari) 		Niwa Kawamoto F 111 – 113 5 August 1863 – 16 November 1976
113 years, 105 days 		Kansai, Japan
16 November 1976 2 December 1977
(1 tahun, 16 hari) 		Sophia DeMuth F 110 – 111 30 June 1866 – 2 December 1977
111 years, 155 days 		Nebraska, United States
2 December 1977 22 January 1981
(3 tahun, 51 hari) 		Fannie Thomas F 110 – 113 14 April 1867 – 22 January 1981
113 years, 283 days 		California, United States
22 January 1981 8 March 1981
(45 days) 		Augustine Tessier F 112 2 January 1869 – 8 March 1981
112 years, 65 days 		Languedoc-Roussillon, France
8 March 1981 13 November 1982
(1 tahun, 250 hari) 		Nellie Spencer F 111 – 113 24 August 1869 – 13 November 1982
113 years, 81 days 		New Jersey, United States
13 November 1982 13 October 1983
(334 days) 		Emma Wilson F 112 – 113 12 May 1870 – 13 October 1983
113 years, 154 days 		Missouri, United States
13 October 1983 16 February 1985
(1 tahun, 126 hari) 		Mathew Beard M 113 – 114 9 July 1870 – 16 February 1985
114 years, 222 days[5] 		Florida, United States
16 February 1985 31 December 1985
(318 days) 		Ollie Bay F 112 – 113 11 November 1872 – 31 December 1985
113 years, c. 50 days 		Illinois, United States
31 December 1985 20 September 1986
(263 days) 		Mamie Eva Keith F 112 – 113 22 March 1873 – 20 September 1986
113 years, 182 days 		Illinois, United States
20 September 1986 2 February 1987
(126 days) 		Mary McKinney F 113 30 May 1873 – 2 February 1987
113 years, 248 days 		California, United States
2 February 1987 27 December 1987
(328 days) 		Anna Eliza Williams F 113 – 114 2 June 1873 – 27 December 1987
114 years, 208 days 		Wales, United Kingdom
27 December 1987 11 January 1988
(15 days) 		Florence Knapp F 114 10 October 1873 – 11 January 1988
114 years, 93 days 		Pennsylvania, United States
11 January 1988 14 February 1991
(3 tahun, 34 hari) 		Carrie C. White F 113 – 116 18 November 1874 – 14 February 1991
116 years, 88 days[2] 		Florida, United States
14 February 1991 4 August 1997
(6 tahun, 171 hari) 		Jeanne Calment F 115 – 122 21 February 1875 – 4 August 1997
122 years, 164 days 		Provence, France
4 August 1997 16 April 1998
(255 days) 		Marie-Louise Meilleur F 116 – 117 29 August 1880 – 16 April 1998
117 years, 230 days 		Ontario, Canada
16 April 1998 30 December 1999
(1 tahun, 258 hari) 		Sarah Knauss F 117 – 119 24 September 1880 – 30 December 1999
119 years, 97 days 		Pennsylvania, United States
30 December 1999 2 November 2000
(308 days) 		Eva Morris F 114 8 November 1885 – 2 November 2000
114 years, 360 days 		England, United Kingdom
2 November 2000 6 June 2001
(216 days) 		Marie Brémont F 114 – 115 25 April 1886 – 6 June 2001
115 years, 42 days 		Anjou, France
6 June 2001 18 March 2002
(285 days) 		Maude Farris-Luse F 114 – 115 21 January 1887 – 18 March 2002
115 years, 56 days 		Michigan, United States
18 March 2002 31 October 2003
(1 tahun, 226 hari) 		Kamato Hongo F 114 – 116 16 September 1887 – 31 October 2003
116 years, 45 days[3] 		Kagoshima, Japan
31 October 2003 13 November 2003
(13 days) 		Mitoyo Kawate F 114 15 May 1889 – 13 November 2003
114 years, 182 days 		Hiroshima, Japan
13 November 2003 29 May 2004
(198 days) 		Ramona Trinidad Iglesias-Jordan F 114 31 August 1889 – 29 May 2004
114 years, 272 days 		San Juan, Puerto Rico
29 May 2004 27 August 2006
(2 tahun, 90 hari) 		María Capovilla F 114 – 116 14 September 1889 – 27 August 2006
116 years, 347 days 		Guayas, Ecuador
27 August 2006 11 December 2006
(106 days) 		Elizabeth Bolden F 116 15 August 1890 – 11 December 2006
116 years, 118 days 		Tennessee, United States
11 December 2006 24 January 2007
(44 days) 		Emiliano Mercado del Toro M 115 21 August 1891 – 24 January 2007
115 years, 156 days 		Isabela, Puerto Rico
24 January 2007 28 January 2007
(4 days) 		Emma Tillman F 114 22 November 1892 – 28 January 2007
114 years, 67 days 		Connecticut, United States
29 January 2007 13 August 2007
(197 days) 		Yone Minagawa F 114 4 January 1893 – 13 August 2007
114 years, 221 days 		Fukuoka, Japan
13 August 2007 26 November 2008
(1 tahun, 105 hari) 		Edna Parker F 114 – 115 20 April 1893 – 26 November 2008
115 years, 220 days 		Indiana, United States
26 November 2008 2 January 2009
(37 days) 		Maria de Jesus F 115 10 September 1893 – 2 January 2009
115 years, 114 days 		Tomar, Portugal
2 January 2009 11 September 2009
(252 days) 		Gertrude Baines F 114 – 115 6 April 1894 – 11 September 2009
115 years, 158 days 		California, United States
11 September 2009 2 May 2010
(233 days) 		Kama Chinen F 114 10 May 1895 – 2 May 2010
114 years, 357 days 		Okinawa, Japan
2 May 2010 4 November 2010
(186 days) 		Eugénie Blanchard F 114 16 February 1896 – 4 November 2010
114 years, 261 days 		Saint Barthélemy, France
4 November 2010 21 June 2011
(229 days) 		Maria Gomes Valentim F 114 9 July 1896 – 21 June 2011
114 years, 347 days 		Minas Gerais, Brazil
21 June 2011 Present
(4739 days) 		Besse Cooper F 114 – 115* born 26 August 1896
age 127 tahun, 290 hari 		Georgia, United States

Daftar laki-laki tertua secara kronologis sejak 1961

      Deceased       Living       Pending       Age disputed

From To Name Age(s) when oldest Lifespan Place of death
or residence
? 12 March 1962 Sylvester Melvin ? – 110 29 November 1851 – 12 March 1962
110 years, 103 days 		Illinois, United States
12 March 1962 16 March 1962
(4 days) 		Joseph Saint-Amour 110 26 February 1852 – 16 March 1962
110 years, 18 days 		Quebec, Canada
16 March 1962 6 August 1965
(3 tahun, 142 hari) 		William Fullingim 106 – 110 7 July 1855 – 6 August 1965
110 years, 30 days 		Oklahoma, United States
6 August 1965 21 March 1968
(2 tahun, 228 hari) 		John Mosely Turner 109 – 111 15 June 1856 – 21 March 1968
111 years, 280 days 		England, United Kingdom
21 March 1968 fl. August 1970
 Khasako Dzugayev 107 – 110? 7 August 1860 – fl. August 1970
110 years, 0 days+ 		Ossetia, Soviet Union (now located in Russia)
fl. August 1970 5 May 1973
 Friedrich Wedeking 110 10 October 1862 – 5 May 1973
110 years, 207 days 		North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
5 May 1973 9 March 1974
(308 days) 		Frederick Butterfield 109 – 110 28 February 1864 – 9 March 1974
110 years, 9 days 		England, United Kingdom
9 March 1974 17 March 1977
(3 tahun, 8 hari) 		Jean Teillet 107 – 110 6 November 1866 – 17 March 1977
110 years, 131 days 		Île-de-France, France
17 March 1977 5 September 1980
(3 tahun, 172 hari) 		Charlie Phillips 106 – 110 5 May 1870 – 5 September 1980
110 years, 123 days 		Mississippi, United States
5 September 1980 16 February 1985
(4 tahun, 164 hari) 		Mathew Beard 110 – 114 9 July 1870 – 16 February 1985
114 years, 222 days[5] 		Florida, United States
16 February 1985 14 December 1986
(1 tahun, 301 hari days) 		Joe Thomas 110 – 111 1 May 1875 – 14 December 1986
111 years, 227 days 		Louisiana, United States
14 December 1986 5 January 1987
(22 days) 		Herman Smith-Johannsen 111 15 June 1875 – 5 January 1987
111 years, 204 days 		Vestfold, Norway
5 January 1987 25 November 1988
(1 tahun, 325 hari) 		Alphaeus Philemon Cole 110 – 112 12 July 1876 – 25 November 1988
112 years, 136 days 		New Jersey, United States
25 November 1988 10 June 1990
(1 tahun, 197 hari) 		John Evans 111 – 112 19 August 1877 – 10 June 1990
112 years, 295 days 		Wales, United Kingdom
10 June 1990 18 June 1990
(8 days) 		Henri Pérignon 110 14 October 1879 – 18 June 1990
110 tahun, 247 hari 		Normandy, France
18 June 1990 16 October 1991
(1 tahun, 120 hari) 		James Wiggins 110 – 112 15 October 1879 – 16 October 1991
112 years, 1 day 		Arkansas, United States
16 October 1991 14 June 1993
(1 tahun, 241 hari) 		Frederick Frazier 111 – 113 27 January 1880 – 14 June 1993
113 years, 138 days 		Alabama, United States
14 June 1993 20 January 1994
(220 days) 		Josep Armengol 111 – 112 23 July 1881 – 20 January 1994
112 years, 181 days 		Catalonia, Spain
20 January 1994 25 April 1998
(4 tahun, 95 hari) 		Christian Mortensen 111 – 115 16 August 1882 – 25 April 1998
115 years, 252 days 		California, United States
25 April 1998 17 July 1998
(83 days) 		Johnson Parks 113 15 October 1884 – 17 July 1998
113 years, 275 days 		Florida, United States
17 July 1998 25 December 1998
(161 days) 		Walter Richardson 112 – 113 7 November 1885 – 25 December 1998
113 years, 48 days 		Illinois, United States
25 December 1998 29 April 1999
(125 days) 		Denzo Ishisaki 112 20 October 1886 – 29 April 1999
112 years, 191 days 		Ibaraki, Japan
29 April 1999 15 November 1999
(200 days) 		Antonio Urrea 111 16 February 1888 – 15 November 1999
111 years, 272 days 		Catalonia, Spain
15 November 1999 1 March 2001
(1 tahun, 106 hari) 		John Painter 111 – 112 20 September 1888 – 1 March 2001
112 years, 162 days 		Tennessee, United States
1 March 2001 3 January 2002
(308 days) 		Antonio Todde[12] 112 22 January 1889 – 3 January 2002
112 years, 346 days 		Sardinia, Italy
3 January 2002 28 September 2003
(1 tahun, 268 hari) 		Yukichi Chuganji 112 – 114 23 March 1889 – 28 September 2003
114 years, 189 days 		Fukuoka, Japan
28 September 2003 5 March 2004
(159 days) 		Joan Riudavets 113 – 114 15 December 1889 – 5 March 2004
114 years, 81 days 		Balearic Islands, Spain
5 March 2004 19 November 2004
(259 days) 		Fred Hale 113 1 December 1890 – 19 November 2004
113 years, 354 days 		Maine, United States
19 November 2004 24 January 2007
(2 tahun, 66 hari) 		Emiliano Mercado del Toro 113 – 115 21 August 1891 – 24 January 2007
115 years, 156 days 		Isabela, Puerto Rico
24 January 2007 19 June 2009
(2 tahun, 146 hari) 		Tomoji Tanabe 111 – 113 18 September 1895 – 19 June 2009
113 years, 274 days 		Miyazaki, Japan
19 June 2009 18 July 2009
(29 days) 		Henry Allingham 113 6 June 1896 – 18 July 2009
113 years, 42 days 		England, United Kingdom
18 July 2009 14 April 2011
(1 tahun, 299 hari) 		Walter Breuning 112 – 114 21 September 1896 – 14 April 2011
114 years, 205 days 		Montana, United States
14 April 2011 Present
(13 tahun, 58 hari) 		Jiroemon Kimura 113 – 115* born 19 April 1897
age 127 tahun, 53 hari 		Kyoto, Japan

Referensi

  1. ^ a b c "World's Oldest Person Titleholders (since 1955)". Gerontology Research Group. Diakses tanggal 25 September 2011. 
  2. ^ a b Guinness World Records accepted White's claim, but subsequent research reveals she may have been 102 at death.
  3. ^ a b While there is some question as to whether Hongo was in fact 115 years old at death instead of 116, research by Michel Poulain suggests she may have been 110 at death.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama GRG
  5. ^ a b c The USA Social Security Administration recognizes Beard's claim, based on census information, but that census match is not universally accepted.
  6. ^ Young, Robert Douglas. "VERIFIED SUPERCENTENARIAN CASES CHRONOLOGICAL". Gerontology Research Group. 
  7. ^ The GRG considers the Moses Hardy claim as subject to doubt; he may have in fact been born one year later.
  8. ^ The day count for Graham is an estimate as her month of birth is known but not her date of birth.
  9. ^ Young, Robert. "VERIFIED SUPERCENTENARIAN CASES -- LISTED CHRONOLOGICALLY BY DEATH DATE". Gerontology Research Group. 
  10. ^ The Gerontology Research Group labels James Henry Brett, Jr. claim a "questionable case." Due to census data, the issue of positive identification remains unresolved.
  11. ^ Rudé právo, Prague, hlm. 2, May 6, 1969 http://archiv.ucl.cas.cz/index.php?path=RudePravo/1969/5/6/2.png  Tidak memiliki atau tanpa |title= (bantuan)
  12. ^ GRG VERIFIED SUPERCENTENARIAN CASES -- ITALY (As of March 24, 2007). Retrieved 17 October 2011.
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Orang_tertua&oldid=5452741"