Anne Hutchinson

Anne Hutchinson, lahir Anne Marbury (1591–1643) adalah seorang wanita Puritan, penasehat spiritual, ibu dari 15 orang, dan peserta penting dalam Kontroversi Antinomian yang mengguncang Koloni Teluk Massachusetts yang baru lahir antara tahun 1636 hingga tahun 1638. Keyakinan yang kuat akan agama yang bertentangan dengan pendeta Puritan mapan di wilayah Boston, dan popularitas dan karisma membantu menciptakan perpecahan teologis yang mengancam untuk menghancurkan percobaan agama kaum Puritan di New England. Dia akhirnya diadili dan dihukum, kemudian diusir dari koloni dengan banyak pendukungnya.

Anne Hutchinson
Anne Hutchinson on Trial oleh Edwin Austin Abbey
Lahir	Anne Marbury Dibaptis 20 Juli 1591 Alford, Lincolnshire, Inggris
Meninggal	Agustus 1643 New Netherland (kemudian The Bronx, New York)
Kebangsaan	Inggris
Pendidikan	Sekolah dirumah dan otodidak
Pekerjaan	Bidan
Dikenal atas	Perannya dalam Kontroversi Antinomian
Suami/istri	William Hutchinson
Anak	Edward, Susanna, Richard, Faith, Bridget, Francis, Elizabeth, William, Samuel, Anne, Mary, Katherine, William, Susanna, Zuriel
Orang tua	Reverend Francis Marbury dan Bridget Dryden
Kerabat	Nenek dari Gubernur Peleg Sanford Nenek buyut dari Gubernur Thomas Hutchinson Nenek moyak dari Presiden Amerika Serikat Franklin D. Roosevelt, George H. W. Bush dan George W. Bush
Penghargaan (1994) National Women's Hall of Fame Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame Women inductee (en)

Kehidupan di Inggris

Boston

Kontorversi Antinomian

Artikel utama: Kontorversi Antinomian

Bibliografi

• Adams, Charles Francis (1894). Antinomianism in the Colony of Massachusetts Bay, 1636–1638. Boston: The Prince Society. hlm. 175. 

• Anderson, Robert Charles (2003). The Great Migration, Immigrants to New England 1634–1635. Vol. III G-H. Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society. ISBN 0-88082-158-2. 

• Arnold, Samuel Greene (1859). History of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. Vol.1. New York: D. Appleton & Company. hlm. 132. 

• Austin, John Osborne (1887). Genealogical Dictionary of Rhode Island. Albany, New York: J. Munsell's Sons. ISBN 978-0-8063-0006-1. 

• Barr, Lockwood (1946). A brief, but most complete & true Account of the Settlement of the Ancient Town of Pelham, Westchester County, State of New York. Richmond, Virginia: The Dietz Press, Inc. 

• Battis, Emery (1962). Saints and Sectaries: Anne Hutchinson and the Antinomian Controversy in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 

• Battis, Emery (1981). "Mrs. Hutchinson's Behavior in Terms of Menopausal Symptoms". Dalam Bremer, Francis J. Anne Hutchinson: Troubler of the Puritan Zion. Huntington, New York: Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company. hlm. 16–17. 

• Bell, Charles H. (1876). John Wheelwright. Boston: printed for the Prince Society. 

• Bolton, Reginald Pelham (July 1922). "The Home of Mistress Ann Hutchinson". New York Historical Society Quarterly Review. VI: 43–52. 

• Bremer, Francis J. (1981). Anne Hutchinson: Troubler of the Puritan Zion. Huntington, New York: Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company. hlm. 1–8. 

• Bremer, Francis J. (1995). The Puritan Experiment, New England Society from Bradford to Edwards. Lebanon, New Hampshire: University Press of New England. ISBN 978-0-87451-728-6. 

• Champlin, John Denison (1913). "The Tragedy of Anne Hutchinson". Journal of American History. 5 (3): 1–11. 

• Champlin, John Denison (1914). "The Ancestry of Anne Hutchinson". New York Genealogical and Biographical Record. XLV: 17–26. 

• Colket, Meredith B. (1936). The English Ancestry of Anne Marbury Hutchinson and Katherine Marbury Scott. Philadelphia: Magee Press. 

• Crawford, Deborah (1970). Four Women in a Violent Time. New York: Crown Publishers, Inc. 

• Dunn, Mary Maples (1981). "Saints and Sisters". Dalam Bremer, Francis J. Anne Hutchinson: Troubler of the Puritan Zion. Huntington, New York: Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company. hlm. 112–123. 

• Gibson, William (1986). Goodly Creatures. New York: Tamarack Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8222-0462-6. 

• Hall, David D. (1990). The Antinomian Controversy, 1636–1638, A Documentary History. Durham [NC] and London: Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-1091-4. 

• Humpherey, Grace (1919). Women in American History. Freeport, New York: Bobbs-Merrill. hlm. 18–29. 

• Kirkpatrick, Katherine (1998). Trouble's Daughter, the Story of Susanna Hutchinson, Indian Captive. New York: Delacorte Press. ISBN 0-385-32600-9. 

• LaPlante, Eve (2004). American Jezebel, the Uncommon Life of Anne Hutchinson, the Woman who Defied the Puritans. San Francisco: Harper Collins. ISBN 0-06-056233-1. 

• Lang, Amy Schrager (1987). Prophetic Woman: Anne Hutchinson and the Problem of Dissent in the Literature of New England. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-05598-5. 

• Lauter, Paul (2006). The Heath Anthology of American Literature. A. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. 

• Morgan, Edmund S (1981). "The Case Against Anne Hutchinson". Dalam Bremer, Francis J. Anne Hutchinson: Troubler of the Puritan Zion. Huntington, New York: Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company. hlm. 51–57. 

• Morris, Richard B (1981). "Jezebel Before the Judges". Dalam Bremer, Francis J. Anne Hutchinson: Troubler of the Puritan Zion. Huntington, New York: Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company. hlm. 58–64. 

• Pritchard, Evan T. (2002). Native New Yorkers: the legacy of the Algonquin people of New York. San Francisco: Council Oak Books. 

• Richardson, Douglas (2004). Plantagenet Ancestry. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company. hlm. 492–493. ISBN 0-8063-1750-7. 

• Roberts, Gary Boyd (2008). The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to the American Colonies or the United States ... with a 2008 Addendum. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company. 

• Roberts, Gary Boyd (2009). Ancestors of American Presidents, 2009 edition. Boston, Massachusetts: New England Historic Genealogical Society. ISBN 978-0-88082-220-6. 

• Rothbard, Murray (1975). "Suppressing Heresy: The Flight of Anne Hutchinson". Conceived in Liberty. 1. New Rochelle, New York: Arlington House Publishers. 

• Winship, Michael Paul (2002). Making Heretics: Militant Protestantism and Free Grace in Massachusetts, 1636–1641. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-08943-4. 

• Winship, Michael Paul (2005). The Times and Trials of Anne Hutchinson: Puritans Divided. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 0-7006-1380-3. 

Sumber daring

• Corbett, Jim. "Rattlesnake Brook". Forgotten New York. Diakses tanggal 10 August 2012. 

• Rogers, Jay (4 April 2008). "America's Christian Leaders: Anne Hutchinson". The Forerunner. Diakses tanggal 20 July 2011. 

• "About our School". The Anne Hutchinson School. 2012. Diakses tanggal 16 October 2012. 

• "Anne Hutchinson Day". The Herald News. 20 July 2011. Diakses tanggal 3 August 2012. 

• "Anne Marbury Hutchinson (1591–1643)". Rhode Island government. Diakses tanggal 16 October 2012. 

• "Calendar of the Church Year". Satucket.com Lectionary. Diakses tanggal 3 August 2012. 

• "The Daily Planet". City of New York Parks and Recreation. 19 July 2001. Diakses tanggal 10 August 2012. 

• "Founders Brook Park". Newport Bristol Heritage Passage. Diakses tanggal 3 August 2012. 

• "Historic Overview". Hutchinson River Parkway. Diakses tanggal 3 August 2012. 

• "Howland and Hutchinson Descendant Charts". FamilySearch (LDS Church). 3 September 2008. Diakses tanggal 12 February 2012. 

• "Hutchinson Elementary School". Pelham Patch. 2012. Diakses tanggal 3 August 2012. 

Bacaan lebih lanjut

• Augur, Helen (1930). An American Jezebel: The Life of Anne Hutchinson. New York: Brentano's. 

• Bryant, William Cullen; Gay, Sydney Howard (1878). A popular history of the United States. 1. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. hlm. 457. 

• Curtis, Edith Roelker (1930). Anne Hutchinson: A Biography. Cambridge: Washburn & Thomas. 

• Ditmore, Michael G. (2000). "A Prophetess in Her Own Country: an Exegesis of Anne Hutchinson's 'Immediate Revelation". William and Mary Quarterly. 57 (2): 349–392. doi:10.2307/2674479.  The article includes an annotated transcription of Hutchinson's "Immediate Revelation."

• Gura, Philip F. (1984). A Glimpse of Sion's Glory: Puritan Radicalism in New England, 1620–1660. Middletown, Connecticut: Wesleyan University Press. ISBN 0-8195-5095-7. 

• Huber, Elaine C. (1985). Women and the Authority of Inspiration: A Re-examination of Two Movements from a Contemporary Feminist Perspective. Lantham, Massachusetts: University Press of America. 

• Leonardo, Bianca; Rugg, Winifred K. (1995). Anne Hutchinson: Unsung Heroine of History. Tree of Life Publications. 

• Rugg, Winnifred King (1930). Unafraid: A Life of Anne Hutchinson. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 

• Williams, Selma R. (1981). Divine Rebel: The Life of Anne Marbury Hutchinson. 

Pranala luar

• Trial and Interrogation of Anne Hutchinson (1637)
• statue info Background on the Anne Hutchinson statue; while this source gives a dedication year of 1915, most other sources give the year as 1922.
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