Murray Rothbard
Murray Newton Rothbard (/ˈmʌri ˈrɑːθbɑːrd/; 2 Maret 1926 – 7 Januari 1995) adalah seorang ekonom heterodoks Amerika dari Austrian School,[1][2] sejarawan revisionis,[3][4] dan pakar teori politik[5] yang tulisan dan pengaruh pribadinya memainkan peran seminal dalam pengembangan libertarianisme modern.[6] Rothbard adalah pendiri dan pakar teori utama anarko-kapitalisme, seorang advokat kuat dari revisionisme sejarah, dan figur utama dalam gerakan libertarian Amerika. Ia menulis lebih dari dua puluh buku tentang teori politik, sejarah revisionis, ekonomi dan subyek lainnya.[7]
| Murray Rothbard | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Lahir | Murray Newton Rothbard 2 Maret 1926 Bronx, New York City, New York, Amerika Serikat |
| Meninggal | 7 Januari 1995 (umur 68) New York City, New York, Amerika Serikat |
| Kebangsaan | Amerika |
| Institusi | Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute University of Nevada, Las Vegas |
| Mazhab | Austrian School |
| Alma mater | Columbia University |
| Dipengaruhi | John Locke, Ludwig von Mises, Ayn Rand, Milton Friedman, Friedrich Hayek, Albert Jay Nock, H.L. Mencken, Lysander Spooner, Harry Elmer Barnes, Frank Chodorov, Joseph Schumpeter, Thomas Aquinas, Jean-Baptiste Say, Carl Menger, Plato, Aristotle, Socrates, William Graham Sumner, Herbert Spencer, Franz Oppenheimer, John C. Calhoun, Frédéric Bastiat |
| Kontribusi | Anarko-kapitalisme, paleolibertarianisme, revisionisme sejarah, libertarianisme |
    | |
Catatan
sunting- ^ Lewis, David Charles (2006). "Rothbard, Murray Newton (1926–1995)". Dalam Ross Emmett. Biographical Dictionary of American Economists. Thoemmes. ISBN 1843711125.
- ^ The following sources identify Rothbard as an economist, philosopher, political theorist, Austrian economist, and movement-builder, among other things:
- David Boaz, Libertarianism – The Struggle Ahead, originally published at Encyclopedia Britannicablog, April 25, 2007; reprinted at Cato Institute website. Boaz describes Rothbard as: "a professional economist and also a movement builder".
- Doherty, Brian. Radicals for Capitalism: A Freewheeling History of the Modern American Libertarian Movement. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: PublicAffairs. hlm. 5. ISBN 978-0-7867-3188-6. Quote: "economist and philosopher Murray Rothbard"
- David Miller, Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Political Thought, p. 290. Quote: "the American economist Murray Rothbard"
- F. Eugene Heathe. Encyclopedia of Business Ethics and Society, SAGE, 2007, p. 89; Quote: "an economist of the Austrian school"
- Ronald Hamowy, Editor, The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism, Cato Institute, SAGE, 2008, ISBN 1412965802 Quotes: p. 62 calls Rothbard "a leading economist of the Austrian school"; pp. 11, 365, 458 describe Rothbard as an "Austrian economist"
- Kevin D. Williamson, The Politically Incorrect Guide to Socialism, Regnery Publishing, 2010, p. 75, ISBN 1596981741 Quote: "the Austrian economist Murray Rothbard".
- Casey, Gerard (2010). Meadowcroft, John, ed. Murray Rothbard. Major Conservative and Libertarian Thinkers. 15. London: Continuum. hlm. 5, 16–17. ISBN 978-1-4411-4209-2.
- ^ Rothbard, Murray (February, 1976). "Revisionism and Libertarianism." The Libertarian Forum.
- ^ Doherty, Brian (2008). "Rothbard, Murray (1926–1995)". Dalam Ronald Hamowy, Cato Institute. Encyclopedia of Libertarianism. SAGE. hlm. 441. ISBN 1412965802.
- ^ Raimondo, Justin (2000). An Enemy of the State: The Life of Murray N. Rothbard. Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books. ISBN 1-61592-239-3. OCLC 43541222.
- ^ Miller, David, ed. (1991). Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Political Thought. Blackwell Publishing. hlm. 290. ISBN 0-631-17944-5.
- ^ Doherty, Brian (2008). "Rothbard, Murray (1926–1995)". Dalam Hamowy, Ronald. The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications. hlm. 441–43. ISBN 978-1-4129-6580-4. OCLC 233969448.
Bacaan tambahan
sunting- Boettke, Peter (Fall–Winter 1988). "Economists and Liberty: Murray N. Rothbard" (PDF). Nomos. American Society for Political and Legal Philosophy: 29–34, 49–50. ISSN 0078-0979. OCLC 1760419. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-09-25. Diakses tanggal 2017-04-15.
- Block, Walter E. (Spring 2003). "Toward a Libertarian Theory of Inalienability: A Critique of Rothbard, Barnett, Gordon, Smith, Kinsella and Epstein" (PDF). Journal of Libertarian Studies. 17 (2). SSRN 1889456
. - Doherty, Brian (2007). Radicals for Capitalism: A Freewheeling History of the Modern American Libertarian Movement. PublicAffairs. ISBN 1-58648-350-1
- Frech, H. E. (1973). "The public choice theory of Murray N. Rothbard, a modern anarchist". Public Choice. 14: 143–53. doi:10.1007/BF01718450. JSTOR 30022711.
- Hudík, Marek (2011). "Rothbardian demand: A critique". The Review of Austrian Economics. 24 (3): 311–18. doi:10.1007/s11138-011-0147-3.
- Klein, Daniel B. (Fall 2004). "Mere Libertarianism: Blending Hayek and Rothbard". Reason Papers. 27: 7–43. SSRN 473601 .
- Pack, Spencer J. (1998). "Murray Rothbard's Adam Smith" (PDF). The Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics. 1 (1): 73–79. doi:10.1007/s12113-998-1004-5.
- Touchstone, Kathleen (2010). "Rand, Rothbard, and Rights Reconsidered" (PDF). Libertarian Papers. 2 (18): 28. OCLC 820597333.
Pranala luar
sunting
Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Murray Rothbard.
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Murray Rothbard.
- Murray Rothbard full bibliography at Mises.org
- Rothbard videos at YouTube channel of the Ludwig von Mises Institute
- Murray N. Rothbard Library and Resources Diarsipkan 2015-06-18 di Wayback Machine. from LewRockwell.com
- Murray Rothbard Institute Diarsipkan 2008-04-27 di Wayback Machine., Belgium
- (Inggris) Murray Newton Rothbard di Find a Grave
- Murray Rothbard pada Goodreads