Riwayat versi Android

Versi-versi Android dari masa ke masa
Revisi sejak 18 November 2013 13.09 oleh Renamed user Ad1542328724w (bicara | kontrib) (Ditugaskan asli rumah screenshot layar seperti itu diambil oleh saya pada Nexus 5.)

Versi Android diawali dengan dirilisnya Android beta pada bulan November 2007. Versi komersial pertama, Android 1.0, dirilis pada September 2008. Android dikembangkan secara berkelanjutan oleh Google dan Open Handset Alliance (OHA), yang telah merilis sejumlah pembaruan sistem operasi ini sejak dirilisnya versi awal.

Distribusi versi Android secara global. Hingga November 2013, Android 4.1/4.2/4.3 Jelly Bean adalah versi Android yang paling populer, digunakan oleh sekitar 52% perangkat Android di seluruh dunia.

Sejak April 2009, versi Android dikembangkan dengan nama kode yang dinamai berdasarkan makanan pencuci mulut dan penganan manis. Masing-masing versi dirilis sesuai urutan alfabet, yakni Cupcake (1.5), Donut (1.6), Eclair (2.0–2.1), Froyo (2.2–2.2.3), Gingerbread (2.3–2.3.7), Honeycomb (3.0–3.2.6), Ice Cream Sandwich (4.0–4.0.4), Jelly Bean (4.1–4.3), dan KitKat (4.4+). Pada tanggal 3 September 2013, Google mengumumkan bahwa sekitar 1 miliar perangkat seluler aktif di seluruh dunia menggunakan OS Android.[1]

Pembaruan utama terbaru versi Android adalah KitKat 4.4, yang dirilis untuk perangkat komersial pada tanggal 31 Oktober 2013.[2][3]

Versi rilis pra-komersial (2007–2008)

Android alpha

Setidaknya terdapat dua versi Android yang dirilis oleh Google dan OHA sebelum diperkenalkannya Android beta pada November 2007. Versi ini diberi nama kode "Astro Boy", "Bender", dan "R2-D2", dinamai berdasarkan nama-nama robot fiksi.[4][5] Dan Morrill merancang logo Android pertama, namun logo robot hijau yang menjadi maskot Android saat ini dirancang oleh Irina Blok.[6] Ryan Gibson, Manajer proyek Android, Inc., memperkenalkan skema penamaan berdasarkan nama-nama penganan manis, yang kemudian diterapkan dalam semua versi Android, dimulai dengan Android 1.5 Cupcake pada bulan April 2009.

Android beta

Android beta dirilis pada tanggal 5 November 2007,[7][8] sedangkan software development kit (SDK)-nya dirilis pada 12 November 2007.[9] 5 November kemudian dirayakan sebagai "hari ulang tahun" Android.[10] Versi beta SDK Android dirilis dalam urutan sebagai berikut:

  • 16 November 2007: m3-rc22a[11]
  • 14 Desember 2007: m3-rc37a[12]
  • 13 Februari 2008: m5-rc14[13]
  • 3 Maret 2008: m5-rc15[14]
  • 18 Agustus 2008: 0.9[15]
  • 23 September 2008: 1.0-r1[16]

Sejarah versi Android menurut level API

Tabel di bawah ini menunjukkan tanggal rilis dan fitur kunci dari semua versi OS Android, diurutkan secara kronologis berdasarkan level antarmuka pemrograman aplikasi (API).

Lihat juga

Referensi

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