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Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2018

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Templat:Infobox kompetisi sepak bola internasional

Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2018 akan menentukan 31 dari 32 tim nasional sepak bola yang akan berlaga di final Piala Dunia FIFA 2018, di mana tuan rumah Rusia akan otomastis terkualifikasi. Dari 208 anggota FIFA akan mengikuti kualifikasi ini. Untuk pertama kalinya dalam sejarah piala dunia, semua tim nasional mendaftar untuk persiapan kompetisi.[1]

Undian kualifikasi akan diundi di Istana Konstantinovsky di Strelna, Saint Petersburg pada 25 July 2015,[2][3] dan kualifikasi untuk kedua konfederasi AFC dan CONCACAF akan segera dimulais.[4]

Tim yang lulus kualifikasi

 
  Negara yang lulus kualifikasi
  Negara yang berpeluang lulus kualifikasi
  Negara yang tidak lulus kualifikasi
  Negara yang tidak masuk piala dunia
  Negara bukan anggota FIFA
Tim Sepak
Bola Nasional 		Kualifikasi Tanggal of
kualifikasi 		Jumlah Penampilan
Final 		Penampilan
terakhir 		Penampilan terbaikt
sebelumnya 		Rangking FIFA
pada awal kompetisi
  Rusia Host 2 December 2010 11th[5] 2014 Peringkat 4 (1966)[6]

Proses Kualifikasi

Catatan Kualifikasi

 
Konfederasi Jumlah tim Tim yang lulus kualifikasi Tim yang berpeluang lulus Tim yang tereliminasi Jumlah tempat di final Total tempat di final Tanggal awal kualifikasi Tanggal akhir kualifikasi
AFC 46 0 46 0 4 or 5 4 atau 5 12 Maret 2015 10 Oktober 2017
CAF 54 0 54 0 5 5
CONCACAF 35 0 35 0 3 atau 4 3 atau 4 23 Maret 2015 10 Oktober 2017
CONMEBOL 10 0 10 0 4 atau 5 4 atau 5
OFC 11 0 11 0 0 or 1 0 or 1 31 Agustus 2015 15 November 2016
UEFA 52+1 0+1 52 0 13 13+1
Total 208+1 0+1 208 0 31 31+1 TBC TBC

Kualifikasi konfederasi

AFC

Artikel utama: Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2018 (AFC)

Komite eksekutif AFC mengadakan pertemuan pada 16 April 2014, AFC membuat proposal untuk mengabungkan ronde persiapan kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA dan Piala Asia AFC, yang mana akan diperluas menjadi 24 tim dan akan dimulai pada 2019:[7]

  • Ronde Pertama: Tim nasional dengan rangking terendah akan berlaga kandang-tandang dalam dua laga untuk mengenapkan tim nasional menjadi 40 tim nasional.
  • Ronde kedua: 40 tim nasional akan dibagi dalam delapan grup dan setiap grup akan ada lima tim nasional dan akan bermain laga kandand-tandang, di mana delapan dari setiap juara grup dan empat juara kedua terbaik akan maju ke ronde ketiga kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA sebagaiman kualifikasi untuk final Piala Asia AFC.
  • Ronde ketiga: 12 tim nasional (meningkat dari sebelumnya berjumlah 10 2014) yang telah lulus di ronde kedua akan dibagi kedalam dua grup di mana setiap grup akan diisi enam tim nasional dan akan berlaga kandang-tandang. Sesuai dari jumlah total yang dialokasikan untuk AFC, dua tim nasional terbaik dari masing-masing grup akan otomatis lulus ke Piala Dunia FIFA 2018, dan dua tim nasional juara ketiga dari masing-masing grup akan maju ke ronde keempat.
  • Ronde keempat (play-off untuk tempat ke-5): Sesuai dari jumlah total yang dialokasikan untuk AFC, dua tim nasional juara ketiga dari masing-masing grup dari ronde ketiga akan berlaga satu sama lain dalam laga kandang-tandang untuk menentukan tim mana yang akan maju ke inter-konfederasi play-off.

The next best 24 teams eliminated from World Cup qualification in the second round will be divided into six groups of four and compete for the remaining slots of the 2019 AFC Asian Cup (the third round of 2019 AFC Asian Cup qualification will be separate from the third round of 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification).

The draw for the first round will take place on 10 February 2015, with the second round draw schedule for 11 April 2015.[8]

CAF

Artikel utama: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF)

The CAF Executive Committee approved the format for the qualifiers of the 2018 FIFA World Cup on 14 January 2015:[9]

  • First round, Second round, and Third round: The competing teams will go through three preliminary rounds to reduce the number of teams to 20.
  • Fourth round: The 20 teams will be divided into five groups of four to play home-and-away round-robin matches. Dependent on the number of qualifiers from the CAF, the top team of each group will qualify for the 2018 FIFA World Cup.

CONCACAF

Artikel utama: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONCACAF)

An amendment to the qualification process for this tournament had been suggested,[10] which would see the first three rounds played as knockout rounds, with both the fourth round and the final round (referred to as 'The Hex') played as group stages. The first round would be played during the FIFA international dates of 23-31 March 2015.[11] CONCACAF announced the full details on 12 January 2015:[12][13]

  • First round: A total of 14 teams (teams ranked 22–35) will play home-and-away over two legs.
  • Second round: A total of 20 teams (teams ranked 9–21 and seven first round winners) will play home-and-away over two legs.
  • Third round: A total of 12 teams (teams ranked 7–8 and ten second round winners) will play home-and-away over two legs.
  • Fourth round: A total of 12 teams (teams ranked 1–6 and six third round winners) will be divided into three groups of four to play home-and-away round-robin matches, where the three group winners and the three group runners-up will advance to the fifth round.
  • Fifth round (Hexagonal): The six teams will play home-and-away round-robin matches. Dependent on the number of qualifiers from CONCACAF, the top three teams will qualify for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, and the fourth-placed team will advance to the inter-confederation play-offs.

The draw for the first and second round was held on 15 January 2015, 19:40 EST (UTC−5), at the W Hotel at Miami Beach, Florida, United States.[14]

Current stage (First round)

2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – CONCACAF First Round

CONMEBOL

Artikel utama: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)

All teams will play in a singular league of home-and-away round-robin matches. Dependent on the number of qualifiers from CONMEBOL, the top four teams will qualify for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, and the fifth-placed team will advance to the inter-confederation play-offs.

Unlike previous qualifying tournaments where the fixtures were pre-determined, the fixtures will be decided by a draw to be held on 25 July 2015, at the Konstantinovsky Palace in Strelna, Saint Petersburg, Russia.[15]

OFC

Artikel utama: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (OFC)

The OFC Executive Committee meetings on 29 March and 20 October 2014 approved the format of the 2016 OFC Nations Cup, which will double as the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifying tournament:[16]

  • First round: American Samoa, Cook Islands, Samoa, and Tonga will play a round-robin tournament at a single venue. The winner will advance to the second round.
  • Second round: The first round winner will join the seven remaining teams (Fiji, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Tahiti, and Vanuatu), and the eight teams will be drawn into two groups of four. Each group will be played on a round-robin home-and-away basis. The group winners and runners-up will advance to the third round.
  • Third round: The four teams will play in a group on a round-robin home-and-away basis. The winner will qualify for the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup in Russia, and advance to the inter-confederation play-offs in November 2017 where they will play a team from another confederation for a place in the 2018 FIFA World Cup finals.[17]

Current stage (First Round)

2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – OFC First Round

UEFA

Artikel utama: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)

Russia have qualified automatically as hosts. The qualifying format for the remaining 52 FIFA-affiliated UEFA teams has yet to be announced.

References

  1. ^ "Road to Russia with new milestone". FIFA.com. 15 January 2015. 
  2. ^ "Organising Committee for the FIFA World Cup extends its responsibilities to cover 2018 and 2022". FIFA.com. 19 March 2013. 
  3. ^ "Konstantinovsky Palace to stage Preliminary Draw of the 2018 FIFA World Cup". FIFA.com. 10 October 2014. 
  4. ^ "Ethics: Executive Committee unanimously supports recommendation to publish report on 2018/2022 FIFA World Cup™ bidding process". FIFA.com. 19 December 2014. 
  5. ^ Ini adalah kali ke-empat bagi Rusia di piala dunia. Namun, FIFA menyatakan kesuksesan Rusia sebelumnya sebagai Uni Soviet.
  6. ^ hasil terbaik Rusia adalah di penyisihan grup pada 1994, 2002 dan 2014. Namun, FIFA menyatakan kesuksesan Rusia sebelumnya sebagai Uni Soviet.
  7. ^ "ExCo approves expanded AFC Asian Cup finals". AFC. 16 April 2014. 
  8. ^ المنتخبات تتطلع على تحضيرات معسكر جولد كوست [Teams are looking at the preparations Camp Gold Coast] (dalam bahasa Arabic). United Arab Emirates Football Association. 12 December 2014. Diakses tanggal 15 December 2014. 
  9. ^ "FORMAT OF 2017 AFCON QUALIFIERS AND 2018 WORLD CUP". CAFonline.com. 22 January 2015. Diakses tanggal 23 January 2015. 
  10. ^ "Concacaf estrenará formato de eliminatoria; sigue el Hexagonal" (dalam bahasa Spanish). ESPN Mexico. 2014-09-23. Diakses tanggal 2014-12-03. 
  11. ^ "Canada begins 2018 World Cup qualification in June". Sportsnet. 2014-11-19. Diakses tanggal 2014-12-03. 
  12. ^ "CONCACAF to Hold Preliminary FIFA World Cup Qualifying Draw in Miami on January 15". CONCACAF. 12 January 2015. 
  13. ^ "USMNT to start 2018 World Cup qualifying in November of 2014". Sports Illustrated. 12 January 2015. 
  14. ^ "Official Draw: CONCACAF Qualifiers for FIFA World Cup Russia 2018". CONCACAF.com. 15 January 2015. 
  15. ^ "A unanimous decision: A draw will determine the classifications for the World Cup and CONMEBOL Tournaments". CONMEBOL.com. January 23, 2015. 
  16. ^ "OFC Executive Committee decisions". Oceania Football Confederation. April 23, 2014. 
  17. ^ "OFC Executive Committee outcomes". Oceania Football Confederation. October 20, 2014. 

Templat:2018 FIFA World Cup qualifiers Templat:FIFA World Cup qualification

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