Meryl Streep
Mary Louise Streep (lahir 22 Juni 1949) adalah seorang aktris teater, televisi, film Amerika Serikat.Prestasinya dalam dunia akting telah membuatnya diakui secara luas sebagai Aktris Hidup Terbesar Sepanjang Masa.
.svg){kind=small}
Streep melakukan debut pentas pertamanya dalam The Playboy of Seville pada tahun 1971. Debut aktingnya dimulai dalam film Julia pada tahun 1977. Sukses secara komersil membuatnya kemudian berperan dalam The Deer Hunter bersama Robert De Niro yang membuat Streep menerima nominasi Academy Awards pertamanya dan menang pada tahun berikutnya lewat film Kramer vs. Kramer dengan Dustin Hoffman. Ia kemudian memenangkan Academy Award keduanya tahun 1982, lewat film Sophie's Choice dan Oscar ketiganya lewat perannya sebagai mantan PM Inggris Margareth Tatcher di The Iron Lady (2011) . Streep terus muncul di berbagai judul film ,baik drama maupun komedi dan membangun citranya sendiri sebagai aktris karakter. Ia juga dikenal sebagai 'bunglon' karena kepiawaiannya mengubah penampilan fisik yang berbeda di tiap film dan juga dijuluki "Master Aksen" karena kemampuannya untuk meniru aksen asing dan domestik, dimulai dari aksen Inggris lewat film The French Lieutenant's Woman (1981), Plenty (1985) dan The Iron Lady (2011). Ia mengambil kursus bahasa untuk berbicara baik bahasa Inggris dan Jerman dengan aksen Polandia dalam Sophie's Choice (1982). Kemudian memukau kritikus dengan aksen Australia bernuansa Selandia Baru dalam film A Cry in The Dark (1988), aksen Italia dalam Bridges of Madison County (1995)dan aksen Yiddish/ Ibrani dalam film TV Angels in America. Belum lagi berbagai macam aksen lokal Amerika.
Ia adalah pemegang rekor nominasi terbanyak (aktor dan aktris) dalam sejarah Oscar dengan 17 nominasi, memenangkan tiga, dan 26 nominasi Golden Globe, memenangkan delapan, lebih dari aktor lainnya dalam sejarah. Dua Emmy Awards, dua Screen Actors Guild Awards, sebuah penghargaan Festival Film Cannes, lima New York Film Critics Circle Awards, dua BAFTA Awards, sebuah Australian Film Institute Award, lima nominasi Grammy Award, dan nominasi Tony Award. Dia dianugerahi AFI Lifetime Achievement Award pada tahun 2004 yang dihadiri sahabat-sahabatnya seperti Robert De Niro, Jack Nicholson, Goldie Hawn, Diane Keaton dan sutradara Mike Nichols. Tahun 2011 Streep juga dianugerahi Kennedy Center Honor atas kontribusinya terhadap budaya Amerika melalui seni pertunjukan, dan merupakan aktris termuda dalam sejarah masing-masing penghargaan itu. Streep kemudian dipertimbangkan sebagai salah satu aktris yang paling dihormati dan paling berbakat sepanjang masa.
Penghargaan
| Tahun | Group | Penghargaan | Menang? | Film |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1976 | Tony | Featured Actress in a Play | Tidak | 27 Wagons Full of Cotton |
| 1975-76 | Theatre World Award | Debut performance, Broadway / Off-Broadway | Ya | |
| 1978 | Emmy | Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series | Ya | Holocaust |
| 1979 | National Society of Film Critics | Best Supporting Actress | Ya | The Deer Hunter |
| Golden Globe | Best Supporting Actress | Tidak | ||
| Academy Award | Best Supporting Actress | Tidak | ||
| Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award | Best Supporting Actress | Ya | Kramer vs. Kramer | |
| National Board of Review | Best Supporting Actress | Ya | ||
| New York Film Critics Circle Award | Best Supporting Actress | Ya | ||
| 1980 | Golden Globe | Best Motion Picture Actress in a Supporting Role | Ya | |
| Academy Award | Best Supporting Actress | Ya | ||
| National Society of Film Critics | Best Supporting Actress | Ya | ||
| National Society of Film Critics | Best Supporting Actress | Ya | The Seduction of Joe Tynan | |
| BAFTA | Best Actress | Tidak | The Deer Hunter | |
| BAFTA | Best Supporting Actress | Tidak | Manhattan | |
| Hasty Pudding Theatricals | Hasty Pudding Theatricals for Woman of the Year | Ya | ||
| 1980-81 | OBIE Award | Performance / Off-Broadway | Ya | Alice in Concert |
| 1981 | BAFTA | Best Actress | Tidak | Kramer vs. Kramer |
| Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award | Best Actress | Ya | The French Lieutenant's Woman | |
| 1982 | BAFTA | Best Actress | Ya | |
| Academy Award | Best Actress | Tidak | ||
| Golden Globe | Best Actress, Drama | Ya | ||
| Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award | Best Actress | Ya | Sophie's Choice | |
| National Board of Review | Best Actress | Ya | ||
| New York Film Critics Circle Award | Best Actress | Ya | ||
| 1983 | Golden Globe | Best Actress, Drama | Ya | |
| National Society of Film Critics | Best Actress | Ya | ||
| Academy Award | Best Actress | Ya | ||
| 1984 | BAFTA | Best Actress | Tidak | |
| People's Choice Awards | Favourite Motion Picture Actress | Ya | ||
| Golden Globe | Best Actress, Drama | Tidak | Silkwood | |
| Academy Award | Best Actress | Tidak | ||
| 1985 | BAFTA | Best Actress | Tidak | |
| People's Choice Awards | Favourite Motion Picture Actress | Ya | ||
| Grammy Awards | Best Recording for Children (Velveteen Rabbit: Narrator) | Tidak | ||
| David di Donatello Award | Best Foreign Actress | Ya | Falling in Love | |
| Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award | Best Actress | Ya | Out of Africa | |
| 1986 | People's Choice Awards | Favourite Motion Picture Actress | Ya | |
| David di Donatello Award | Best Foreign Actress | Ya | Out of Africa | |
| Golden Globe | Best Actress, Drama | Tidak | ||
| Academy Award | Best Actress | Tidak | ||
| 1987 | BAFTA | Best Actress | Tidak | |
| People's Choice Awards | Favourite Motion Picture Actress | Ya | ||
| 1988 | Academy Award | Best Actress | Tidak | Ironweed |
| Grammy Awards | Best Recording for Children (Tale of Peter Rabbit: Narrator) | Tidak | ||
| New York Film Critics Circle Award | Best Actress | Ya | A Cry in the Dark | |
| 1989 | Cannes Film Festival | Best Actress | Ya | |
| Australian Film Institute | Best Actress | Ya | ||
| Golden Globe | Best Actress, Drama | Tidak | ||
| Academy Award | Best Actress | Tidak | ||
| People's Choice Awards | Favourite Motion Picture Actress | Ya | ||
| 1990 | Golden Globe | Best Actress in a Comedy/Musical | Tidak | She-Devil |
| People's Choice Awards | Favourite Motion Picture Actress | Ya | ||
| World - Favourite Motion Picture Actress | Ya | |||
| 1991 | Golden Globe | Best Actress in a Comedy/Musical | Tidak | Postcards from the Edge |
| Academy Award | Best Actress | Tidak | ||
| American Comedy Awards | Funniest Actress | Ya | ||
| 1993 | Golden Globe | Best Actress in a Comedy/Musical | Tidak | Death Becomes Her |
| 1995 | Golden Globe | Best Actress, Drama | Tidak | The River Wild |
| Screen Actors Guild | Best Actress | Tidak | ||
| 1996 | Golden Globe | Best Actress, Drama | Tidak | The Bridges of Madison County |
| Academy Award | Best Actress | Tidak | ||
| Screen Actors Guild | Best Actress | Tidak | ||
| 1997 | Screen Actors Guild | Best Cast | Tidak | Marvin's Room |
| Golden Globe | Best Actress, Drama | Tidak | ||
| 1998 | Emmy | Best Actress in a Mini-series | Tidak | ...First Do No Harm |
| Golden Globe | Best Actress in a Mini-series | Tidak | ||
| 1999 | Gotham Awards | Lifetime Achievement Award | Ya | |
| Golden Globe | Best Actress, Drama | Tidak | One True Thing | |
| Screen Actors Guild | Best Actress | Tidak | ||
| Academy Award | Best Actress | Tidak | ||
| 2000 | Golden Globe | Best Actress, Drama | Tidak | Music of the Heart |
| Screen Actors Guild | Best Actress | Tidak | ||
| Academy Award | Best Actress | Tidak | ||
| 2003 | Berlin International Film Festival's Silver Berlin Bear | Best Actress (shared with Nicole Kidman and Julianne Moore) | Ya | The Hours |
| Prestige Award | Best Actress | Tidak | ||
| Golden Globe | Best Actress, Drama | Tidak | ||
| Screen Actors Guild | Best Cast | Tidak | ||
| BAFTA | Best Actress | Tidak | ||
| Golden Globe | Best Supporting Actress | Ya | Adaptation. | |
| Prestige Award | Best Supporting Actress | Ya | ||
| Screen Actors Guild | Best Cast | Tidak | ||
| BAFTA | Best Supporting Actress | Tidak | ||
| Academy Award | Best Supporting Actress | Tidak | ||
| 2004 | Golden Globe | Best Performance by an Actress In A Mini-series or Motion Picture Made for Television | Ya | Angels in America |
| Screen Actors Guild | Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Television Movie or Miniseries | Ya | ||
| Emmy | Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie | Ya | ||
| American Film Institute | American Film Institute Life Achievement Award | Ya | ||
| 2005 | Golden Globe | Best Supporting Actress | Tidak | The Manchurian Candidate |
| BAFTA | Best Supporting Actress | Tidak | ||
| Prestige Award | Best Supporting Actress | Tidak | ||
| 2006 | Satellite Awards | Actress in a Motion Picture, Comedy or Musical | Ya | The Devil Wears Prada |
| Women Film Critics Circle | Best Comedic Performance | Ya | ||
| Golden Globe | Best Performance by an Actress in a Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy | Ya | ||
| Broadcast Film Critics Association | Best Actress | Tidak | ||
| Online Film Critics Society | Best Actress | Tidak | ||
| Academy Award | Best Actress | Tidak | ||
| MTV Movie Awards | Best Villain for Miranda | Tidak | ||
| London Film Critics Circle | Actress of the Year | Ya | ||
| BAFTA | Best Actress | Tidak | ||
| Screen Actors Guild | Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role (Theatrical Movie) | Tidak | ||
| National Society of Film Critics | Best Supporting Actress | Ya | ||
| National Society of Film Critics | Best Supporting Actress | Ya | A Prairie Home Companion | |
| Broadcast Film Critics Association | Best Acting Ensemble | Tidak | ||
| 2007 | Drama League | Distinguished Performance Award | Tidak | Mother Courage and Her Children |
| Drama Desk Awards | Outstanding Actress in a Play | Tidak | ||
| 2008 | Academy Award | Best Actress | Tidak | Doubt |
| BAFTA Award | Best Actress in a Leading Role | Tidak | ||
| Broadcast Film Critics Association Award | Best Actress | Ya | ||
| Broadcast Film Critics Association Award | Best Cast | Tidak | ||
| Chicago Film Critics Association Award | Best Actress | Tidak | ||
| Golden Globe Award | Best Actress - Motion Picture Drama | Tidak | ||
| Iowa Film Critics Award | Best Actress | Ya | ||
| Kansas Film Critics Circle Award | Best Actress | Ya | ||
| London Film Critics Circle Award | Actress of the Year | Tidak | ||
| National Board of Review Award | Best Cast | Ya | ||
| North Texas Film Critics Award | Best Actress | Ya | ||
| Phoenix Film Critics Society Award | Best Actress | Ya | ||
| Screen Actors Guild Award | Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role | Ya | ||
| Screen Actors Guild Award | Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture | Tidak | ||
| Satellite Award | Best Actress - Motion Picture Drama | Tidak | ||
| Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award | Best Actress | Ya | ||
| Irish Film and Television Award | Best International Actress - People's Choice | Ya | Mamma Mia! | |
| Golden Globe Award | Best Actress - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy | Tidak | ||
| National Award (UK) | Best Female Performance | Ya | ||
| Rembrant Award | Best International Actress | Ya | ||
| Satellite Award | Best Actress - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy | Tidak |
Filmografi
Filmografi Utama
|
|---|
| Julia (1977) | The Deer Hunter (1978) | Kramer vs. Kramer (1979) | Manhattan (1979) | The French Lieutenant's Woman (1981) | Sophie's Choice (1982) | Silkwood (1983) | Falling in Love (1984) | Out of Africa (1985) | Plenty (1985) | Heartburn (1986) | Ironweed (1987) | A Cry in the Dark (1988) | She-Devil (1989) | Postcards from the Edge (1990) | Death Becomes Her (1992) | The House of Spirits (1993) | The River Wild (1994) | The Bridges of Madison County (1995) | One True Thing (1998) | Music of the Heart (1999) | The Hours (2002) | Adaptation. (2002) | The Manchurian Candidate (2004) | Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events | Prime (2005) | A Prairie Home Companion (2006) |The Devil Wears Prada (2006) | Dark Matter (2007) | Evening (2007) | Mamma Mia! (2008) | |
Televisi
- Holocaust (1978)
- "The Simpsons" as "Jessica Lovejoy" 1994
- Angels in America (2003) (miniseries)
Pentas
| Tahun | Pentas | Peran | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | Trelawny of the "Wells" | Miss Imogen Parrott | A. J. Antoon | |
| 1976 | 27 Wagons Full of Cotton | Flora Meighan | Arvin Brown | |
| 1976 | A Memory of Two Mondays | Patricia | Arvin Brown | |
| 1976 | Secret Service | Edith Varney | Daniel Freudenberger | |
| 1976 | Henry V | Katherine | Joseph Papp | |
| 1976 | Measure for Measure | Isabella | John Pasquin | |
| 1977 | Happy End | Lieutenant Lillian Holiday | Robert Kalfin and Patricia Birch | |
| 1977 | The Cherry Orchard | Dunyasha | Andrei Şerban | |
| 1978 | Alice in Concert | Alice | Elizabeth Swados | |
| 1978 | The Taming of the Shrew | Kate | Wilford Leach | |
| 1979 | Taken in Marriage | Andrea | Robert Allan Ackerman | |
| 1980-81 | Alice in Concert | Alice | Joseph Papp | |
| 2001 | The Seagull | Irina Nikolayevna | Mike Nichols | |
| 2006 | Mother Courage and Her Children | Mother Courage | George C. Wolfe |
Pranala luar
- Meryl Streep di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
- (Inggris) Meryl Streep di Notable Names Database
- merylstreeponline.net- official website
- Meryl Streep Fansite
- simplystreep.com
- The most nominated actor in Academy Awards history
- Meryl Streep Fanboard.