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Windows Server 2016

Revisi sejak 26 Juni 2015 16.04 oleh Enperfectify World (bicara | kontrib) (→New Hyper-V Features)

Windows Server 2016[1] (sebelumnya dirujuk sebagai Windows Server vNext) adalah sistem operasi server yang akan datang yang dikembangkan oleh Microsoft sebagai bagian dari keluarga sistem operasi Windows NT, dikembangkan bersamaan dengan Windows 10. Versi pratayang awal pertama (Pratayang Teknis) telah tersedia pada tanggal 1 Oktober 2014 bersama dengan pratayang teknis dari System Center,[2] dan saat ini berada dalam tahap pengujian beta publik. Tanggal rilis final untuk sistem operasi server ini diharapkan akan dirilis pada awal tahun 2016, yaitu, tidak dirilis bersamaan dengan sistem operasi klien Windows 10 seperti yang terjadi dengan tiga angka terakhir rilis sistem operasi.

Windows Server 2016
Versi dari sistem operasi Windows NT
PembangunMicrosoft
Model sumberperangkat lunak perorangan
Pratinjau terkiniPratayang Teknis 2 (v10.0.10074) / 4 Mei 2015; 9 tahun lalu (2015-05-04)
Metode updateWindows Update, Windows Store, Windows Server Update Services, SCCM
Platformx64
Tipe KernelHibrida (Windows NT)
Didahului olehWindows Server 2012 R2 (2013)

Fitur

  • Active Directory Federation Services: memungkinkan untuk mengkonfigurasi AD FS untuk mengotentikasi pengguna yang disimpan di direktori non-AD, seperti direktori X.500 compliant Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) dan basis data SQL[3]
  • Windows Defender: Windows Server Antimalware telah diinstal dan diaktifkan secara default tanpa GUI, yang merupakan fitur Windows yang dapat diinstal.[4]
  • Remote Desktop Services: dukungan untuk OpenGL 4.4 and OpenCL 1.1, penyempurnaan kinerja dan stabilitas; peranan MultiPoint Services (lihat Windows MultiPoint Server)[5]
  • Storage Services: Storage QoS Policies yang terpusat; Storage Replica (penyimpanan-agnostik, tingkat-blok, berbasis volume, replikasi sinkron dan asynchronous menggunakan SMB3 antara peladen untuk pemulihan bencana).[6] Storage Replica mereplikasi blok bukan berkas; berkas dapat digunakan. Ini bukan multi-master, tidak satu-ke-banyak dan tidak transitif. Ini mereplikasi snapshot secara berkala, dan arah replikasi dapat diubah.
  • Failover Clustering: peningkatan bergulir klaster sistem operasi, Storage Replicas[7]
  • Web Application Proxy: pra-otentikasi untuk penerbitan aplikasi HTTP Basic, penerbitan aplikasi domain wildcard, pengalihan HTTP ke HTTPS, Perbanyakan alamat IP klien untuk aplikasi backend[8]
  • IIS 10: Dukungan untuk HTTP/2
  • Windows PowerShell 5.0[9]
  • Soft Restart, sebuah fitur Windows untuk mempercepat proses pengebutan dengan melewati inisialisasi perangkat keras, dan hanya mengatur ulang perangkat lunak.[10]
  • Peladen Telnet tidak termasuk.

Fitur jaringan yang baru atau diubah

Fitur Hyper-V baru

[18]

  • Pemutakhiran klaster Hyper-V bergulir: tidak seperti meningkatkan klaster dari Windows 2008 R2 ke tingkat 2012, node klaster Windows Server Pratayang Teknis dapat ditambahkan ke Klaster Hyper-V dengan node yang menjalankan Windows Server 2012 R2. Klaster ini terus berfungsi pada fitur tingkat Windows Server 2012 R2 sampai semua node di klaster telah ditingkatkan dan tingkat fungsional klaster telah ditingkatkan.
  • Kualitas penyimpanan layanan (QoS) untuk memantau kinerja pusat penyimpanan ujung-ke-ujung dan menciptakan kebijakan menggunakan Hyper-V dan Scale-Out File Servers
  • Baru, format konfigurasi mesin virtual biner lebih efisien (ekstensi .VMCX untuk data konfigurasi mesin virtual dan ekstensi .VMRS untuk data status durasi)
  • Pos pemeriksaan produksi
  • Manajemen Hyper-V: dukungan kredensial alternatif, manajemen tingkat bawah, protokol Manajemen-WS
  • Integration services for Windows guests distributed through Windows Update
  • Hot add and remove for network adapters (for generation 2 virtual machines) and memory (for generation 1 and generation 2 virtual machines)
  • Linux secure boot
  • Connected Standby compatibility

Nano Server

Microsoft announced a new installation option, codenamed Nano Server, a minimal footprint installation option of Windows Server, optimized for Windows Server Containers and Hyper-V Containers, as well as other cloud-optimized scenarios. According to the announcement, Microsoft removed the GUI stack, 32-bit support (WoW64), MSI and a number of default Server Core components. There is no local logon or Remote Desktop support. All management is performed remotely via WMI and PowerShell. Based on builds current at the time of the announcement (April 2015), Nano Server had 93 percent lower VHD size, 92 percent fewer critical bulletins, and 80 percent fewer reboots than Windows Server.[19][20]

Development

Microsoft has been reorganized by Satya Nadella, putting the Server and System Center teams together (previously, the Server team was more closely aligned with the Windows client team). The Azure team is also working closely with the Server team in an internal open source model.[21]

Releases

Preview releases

Artikel utama: Windows Insider

A public beta version of Windows Server 2016 (then: vNext) branded as "Windows Server Technical Preview" was released on October 1, 2014; the technical preview builds are aimed towards enterprise users. That beta was first set to expire on 15 April 2015;[22] Microsoft have released a tool to extend the expiry date, while they prepare to launch the second tech preview of the OS in May 2015.[23] The tool automatically downloads and installs as an update.

Public release

Windows Server 2016 is expected to be released to manufacturing in 2016.[24]

Version History

Discontinued/disabled release Previous release Stable release Preview release
Table of versions: Windows Server 2016
Version
Branch 		Release date Highlights

10.0.9841
Technical Preview
[2]

Oktober 1, 2014

  • First release

10.0.10074
Technical Preview 2

 Mei 4, 2015
  • Nano Server installation option[25][26]
  • Hyper-V: hot add and remove memory and NIC; resilient virtual machines to keep running even when their cluster fabric fails[27]
  • Rolling upgrades for Hyper-V and Storage clusters[25][27]
  • Networking: Converged NIC across tenant and RDMA traffic; PacketDirect on 40G[27]
  • Storage: Virtual Machine Storage Path resiliency; Storage Spaces Direct to aggregate Storage Spaces across multiple servers; Storage Replica[27]
  • Security: Host Guardian Service, helping to keep trust and isolation boundary between the cloud infrastructure and guest OS layers; Just Enough Administration, restricting users to perform only specific tasks[27]
  • Management: PowerShell Desired State Configuration; PowerShell Package Manager; Windows Management Framework 5.0 April Preview and DSC Resource Kit[27]
  • Other: Conditional access control in AD FS; application authentication support for OpenID Connect and OAuth; full OpenGL support with RDS for VDI; Server-side support for HTTP/2, including header compression, connection multiplexing and server push[27]

See also

References

  1. ^ McAllister, Neil (4 Mei 2015). "Try to contain your joy: Microsoft emits Windows Server 2016 with nano-services". The Register. Diakses tanggal 5 Mei 2015. 
  2. ^ a b "Announcing availability of Windows Server Technical Preview and System Center Technical Preview". Server & Cloud Blog. Microsoft Server and Cloud Platform Team. 17 Maret 2015. Diakses tanggal 1 April 2015. 
  3. ^ TechNet: Active Directory Federation Services Overview – AD FS in Windows Server Technical Preview
  4. ^ TechNet: Windows Server Antimalware Overview for Windows Server Technical Preview (Updated: February 19, 2015)
  5. ^ TechNet: What's New in Remote Desktop Services in the Windows Server Technical Preview (Updated: October 1, 2014)
  6. ^ TechNet: What's New in Storage Services in Windows Server Technical Preview (Updated: October 1, 2014)
  7. ^ TechNet: What's New in Failover Clustering in Windows Server Technical Preview (Updated: October 1, 2014)
  8. ^ TechNet: What's New in Web Application Proxy in Windows Server Technical Preview (Updated: October 1, 2014)
  9. ^ TechNet: What's New in Windows PowerShell (Updated: September 30, 2014)
  10. ^ System Center Central: Windows Server Technical Preview – New/Removed Windows Server Roles and Features
  11. ^ TechNet: What's New in DHCP in Windows Server Technical Preview (Updated: October 1, 2014)
  12. ^ TechNet: What's New in DNS Client in Windows Server Technical Preview (Updated: October 1, 2014)
  13. ^ TechNet: What's New in DNS Server in Windows Server Technical Preview (Updated: October 1, 2014)
  14. ^ TechNet: GRE Tunneling in Windows Server Technical Preview (Updated: October 1, 2014)
  15. ^ TechNet: What's New in IPAM in Windows Server Technical Preview (Updated: February 6, 2015)
  16. ^ TechNet: Network Controller (Updated: December 18, 2014)
  17. ^ TechNet: What's New in Hyper-V Network Virtualization in Windows Server Technical Preview (Updated: March 11, 2015)
  18. ^ TechNet: What's New in Hyper-V in Technical Preview (Updated: November 12, 2014)
  19. ^ Windows Server Blog: Microsoft Announces Nano Server for Modern Apps and Cloud
  20. ^ Server & Cloud Blog: Microsoft Announces New Container Technologies for the Next Generation Cloud
  21. ^ Microsoft to release next generation of Windows Server in 2016
  22. ^ Windows IT Pro: Windows Server Technical Preview expires 15 April 2015
  23. ^ Neowin: Second tech preview of Windows Server 2016 coming next month
  24. ^ Server & Cloud Blog: Windows Server and System Center roadmap update
  25. ^ a b The Register: Try to contain your joy: Microsoft emits Windows Server 2016 with nano-services
  26. ^ WinBeta: Microsoft shows off what's new in Windows Server 2016 Technical Preview 2
  27. ^ a b c d e f g Windows Server Blog: What’s new in Windows Server 2016 Technical Preview 2

Templat:Microsoft Windows components

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