Albert Calmette
dokter asal Perancis
Léon Charles Albert Calmette ForMemRS[1] (12 Juli 1863 – 29 Oktober 1933) adalah seorang dokter, bakteriolog dan imunologi, dan seorang perwira penting dari Institut Pasteur berkebangsaan Prancis. Dia menemukan Bacillus Calmette-Guérin, bentuk lemah dari Mycobacterium bovis yang digunakan dalam BCG sebagai vaksin melawan tuberkulosis . Dia juga mengembangkan antivenom pertama untuk racun ular yaitu, serum Calmette.
| Albert Calmette | |
|---|---|
 Albert Calmette pada 1930 | |
| Lahir | 12 July 1863 Nice, Prancis |
| Meninggal | 29 Oktober 1933 (umur 70) Paris |
| Kebangsaan | Prancis |
| Dikenal atas | Bacillus Calmette-Guérin antivenin |
| Karier ilmiah | |
| Bidang | Bakteriologi |
| Institusi | Institut Pasteur |
Referensi
sunting- ^ C. J. M. (1934). "Leon Charles Albert Calmette, 1863-1933". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 1 (3): 315. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1934.0015. eISSN 2053-9118. ISSN 1479-571X.
Bibliografi
sunting- Léopold, Nègre (1939). Albert Calmette, sa vie, son oeuvre scientifique. Paris: Masson et Cie. OCLC 23392606.
- Calmette, A. (1896). "The Treatment of Animals Poisoned with Snake Venom by the Injection of Antivenomous Serum". BMJ. 2 (1859): 399–400. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.1859.399. PMC 2509956
. PMID 20756388. - Hawgood, B.J. (August 2007). "Albert Calmette (1863–1933) and Camille Guérin (1872–1961): the C and G of BCG vaccine". Journal of Medical Biography. 15 (3): 139–46. doi:10.1258/j.jmb.2007.06-15. PMID 17641786.
- Daniel, T.M. (2005). "Leon Charles Albert Calmette and BCG vaccine". The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. 9 (9): 944–5. PMID 16158885.
- Milleliri, J.M. (2005). "Unpublished letter from Albert Calmette to Marcel Léger. A new mission for China?". Médecine Tropicale (dalam bahasa Prancis). 65 (2): 135. PMID 16038352.
- Oehme, J. (August 1993). "Albert Calmette (1863–1933)". Kinderkrankenschwester (dalam bahasa Jerman). 12 (8): 288. PMID 8398793.
- Bendiner, E. (October 1992). "Albert Calmette: a vaccine and its vindication". Hospital Practice. 27 (10A): 113–6, 119–22, 125 passim. PMID 1400676.
- Fillastre, C. (1986). "Homage to Albert Calmette". Developments in Biological Standardization (dalam bahasa Prancis). 58 (Pt A): 3–7. PMID 3297869.
- Dodin, A. (1983). "Albert Calmette. President of the Société de Pathologie Exotique" [Albert Calmette. President of the Société de Pathologie Exotique]. Bulletin de la Société de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales (dalam bahasa Prancis). 76 (3): 211–4. PMID 6354491.
- Birth, C.A. (March 1974). "Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG). Léon Charles Albert Calmette 1863–1933 Jean-Marie Camille Guérin 1872–1961". The Practitioner. 212 (1269): 391–2. PMID 4614251.
- Gelinas, J.A. (November 1973). "Albert Calmette. The Saigon years 1891–1893: A historical review". Military Medicine. 138 (11): 730–3. doi:10.1093/milmed/138.11.730. PMID 4201992.
- Cossairt, J. (1973). "Stamps in radiology (Leon Charles Albert Calmette)". Radiology. 107 (3): 536. doi:10.1148/107.3.536. PMID 4581661.
- Togunova, A.I. (1971). "Half a century since the development and practical application of live BCG vaccine (Albert Calmette), (Camille Guérin)" [Half a century since the development and practical application of live BCG vaccine (Albert Calmette), (Camille Guérin)]. Problemy Tuberkuleza (dalam bahasa Rusia). 49 (4): 1–6. PMID 4944950.
- Deschiens, R. (1966). "Homage to Madame Albert Calmette". Bulletin de la Société de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales (dalam bahasa Prancis). 59 (6): 933–6. PMID 4868558.
- Dujarric De La Riviere, R. (1964). "Eulogy for Charles - Albert Calmette (1863–1933)". Bulletin de l'Académie Nationale de Médecine (dalam bahasa Prancis). 148: 648–55. PMID 14262487.
- ROCCHIETTA S (1964). "Albert Calmette (1863–1933)". Minerva Medica (dalam bahasa Italia). 55: 1432–4. PMID 14225467.
- ""No Truce for Tuberculosis". 4. The Birth of BCG. Albert Calmette and Camille Guérin". Indian Journal of Medical Sciences. 18: 418–9. 1964. PMID 14179613.
- Togunova, A.I. (1964). "The Life and Work of Albert Calmette". Vestnik Akademii Meditsinskikh Nauk SSSR (dalam bahasa Rusia). 19: 69–74. PMID 14255874.
- "Celebration of the Centenary of the Birth of Albert Calmette (1863–1933)". Semaine des Hôpitaux. Informations (dalam bahasa Prancis). 42: 5–7. 1963. PMID 14095595.
- Lugosi, L. (1963). "Albert Calmette and Camille Guérin". Gyermekgyógyászat (dalam bahasa Hungaria). 14: 321–2. PMID 14097501.
- Vandeneden, J. (1963). "Albert Calmette. An Exciting and Productive Career". Revue médicale de Liège (dalam bahasa Prancis). 18: 669–74. PMID 14095568.
- De Assis, A. (1963). "Albert Calmette. (Apropos of the First Centenary of His Birth)". Hospital (dalam bahasa Portugis). 64: 1–11. PMID 14048912.
Pranala luar
sunting- Léon Charles Albert Calmette. WhoNamedIt site.
- Albert Calmette (1863–1933). Repères Chronologiques. Institut Pasteur, Paris (In French).
- Kliping surat kabar tentang Albert Calmette di Arsip Pers Abad ke-20 dari Perpustakaan Ekonomi Nasional Jerman (ZBW)