Arthur Ruppin
Arthur Ruppin (1 Maret 1876 – 1 Januari 1943) adalah seorang pemikir dan pemimpin Zionis, dan salah satu pendiri kota Tel Aviv. Ia diangkat menjadi direktur Biro Statistik Yahudi di Berlin (Büro für Statistik der Juden) pada 1904.[1] Pada 1907, ia pindah ke Palestina. Dari 1908, ia menjadi direktur Jawatan Organisasi Zionis Palestina di Jaffa, mengorganisir kolonisasi Zionis di Palestina. Pada 1926, Ruppin bergabung dengan fakultas Universitas Ibrani Yerusalem dan mendirikan Jurusan Sosiologi Yahudi.[1] Sebuah bangunan di sana kini dinamai dengan namanya. Karya sosiologi paling terkenal buatannya adalah The Jews in the Modern World (1934). Ia banyak diakui sebagai bapak pendiri pemukiman Zionis[2] dan identitas dan habitus Ibrani Israel modern.[2]
| Arthur Ruppin | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Lahir | 1 Maret 1876 Rawicz, Provinsi Posen, Prusia, Kekaisaran Jerman |
| Meninggal | 1 Januari 1943 (umur 66) |
| Makam | Kibbutz Degania Alef |
Catatan
suntingKutipan
sunting- ^ a b Bloom 2011, hlm. 5.
- ^ a b Bloom 2011, hlm. 8.
Sumber
sunting- Aschheim, Steven E. (2018) [First published 2007]. Beyond the Border: The German-Jewish Legacy Abroad. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-18632-0.
- Bhandar, Brenna (2018). Colonial Lives of Property: Law, Land, and Racial Regimes of Ownership. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-822-37139-7.
- Bloom, Etan (2007a). "The "Administrative Knight" – Arthur Ruppin and the Rise of Zionist Statistics". The Tel Aviv University Year Book for German History. XXXV: 183–203.
- Bloom, Etan (2007b). "What "The Father" had in Mind, Arthur Ruppin (1876–1943), Cultural Identity, Weltanschauung and Action". The Journal for History of European Ideas. 33/3: 330–349.
- Bloom, Etan (2008). Arthur Ruppin and the Production of the Modern Hebrew Culture (Tesis). Tel Aviv University. pp. 1–471. http://www.nakim.org/EtanBloom-PhD-ArthurRuppin.pdf.
- Bloom, Etan (2011). Arthur Ruppin and the Production of Pre-Israeli Culture. Brill. ISBN 978-9-004-20379-2.
- Falk, Raphael (2017). Zionism and the Biology of Jews. Springer.
- Frantzman, Seth (21 April 2014). "Israel's Uncomfortable History of Racist Engineering". The Forward.
- Hart, Mitchell B. (June 1999). "Racial Science, Social Science, and the Politics of Jewish Assimilation". Isis. 90 (2): 268–297. JSTOR 237051.
- Hirsch, Dafna (11 August 2009). "Zionist eugenics, mixed marriage, and the creation of a 'new Jewish type'". Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute. 15 (4): 592–609. JSTOR 40541701.
- Langton, Daniel R. (27 September 2017). "Zionism and Evolutionary Theory: Seals, Social Darwinism, Science Education, and Eugenics" (PDF). Katz Centre for Advanced Judaic Studies. Philadelphia: 1–34 – via Manchester Research Explorer.
- Morris-Reich, Amos (Fall 2006). "Arthur Ruppin's Concept of Race". Israel Studies. 11 (3): 1–30.
- Penslar, Derek Jonathan (1991). Zionism and Technocracy: The Engineering of Jewish Settlement in Palestine, 1870-1918. Indiana University Press.
- Segev, Tom (8 October 2009). "The Makings of History / Revisiting Arthur Ruppin". Haaretz. Haaretz.
Pranala luar
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Media tentang Arthur Ruppin di Wikimedia Commons
- The personal papers of Arthur Ruppin are kept at the Central Zionist Archives in Jerusalem. The notation of the record group is A107.
- Writings by Arthur Ruppin in the online digital collections of the Frankfurt University Library (in their original German language, and in translations)
- »Dreißig Jahre Aufbau in Palästina« collection of speeches and writings by Artur Ruppin (in German). Schocken, Berlin, 1937. Online edition at the German National Library (english version »Three decades of Palestine: speeches and papers on the upbuilding of the Jewish national home« accessible only in the library's reading room)
- »Die Juden der Gegenwart« (The Jews of the Present – German) online at Deutsche Nationalbiblithek