Bahasa Yoruba
bagian dari rumpun bahasa Niger-Kongo
Yoruba (nama asli èdè Yorùbá) adalah bahasa di Afrika Barat dengan lebih dari 25 juta penutur.[4] Bahasa ini dituturkan di Nigeria, Benin dan Togo dan jejaknya dapat ditemui di Brasil,[5] Sierra Leone, Ghana dan Kuba.[6] Yoruba adalah bahasa asli Afrika yang paling banyak dituturkan ketiga.
Bahasa ini memiliki nada seperti bahasa Tionghoa.
Catatan kaki
sunting- ^ Ethnologue (dalam bahasa Inggris) (edisi ke-25, 19), Dallas: SIL International, ISSN 1946-9675, OCLC 43349556, Wikidata Q14790, diakses tanggal 23 April 2022
- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2023). "Yoruba". Glottolog 4.8. Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ^ "Bahasa Yoruba". www.ethnologue.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). SIL Ethnologue.
- ^ Ethnologue 2005, Sachnine 1997
- ^ "Alapini Mestre Didi Asipa". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-05-04. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-20.
- ^ Anagó,vocabulario Lucumi, el Yoruba que se habla en Cuba, por Lydia Cabrera, prologo de Roger Bastide; Miami, coleccion del Chichereku, Ediciones Universal, 1986.
Referensi
sunting- Adetugbọ, Abiọdun (1982). "Towards a Yoruba Dialectology". Dalam Afọlayan. Yoruba Language and Literature. hlm. 207–224.
- Afọlayan, Adebisi (ed.) (1982). Yoruba language and literature. Ifẹ / Ibadan: University of Ifẹ Press / Ibadan University Press.
- Ajayi, J.F. Ade (1960). "How Yoruba was Reduced to Writing". Odu: A Journal of Yoruba, Ẹdo and Related Studies (8): 49–58.
- Bamgboṣe, Ayọ (1965a). "Assimilation and contraction in Yoruba". Journal of West African Languages (2): 21–27.
- Bamgboṣe, Ayọ (1965b). Yoruba Orthography. Ibadan: Ibadan University Press.
- Bamgboṣe, Ayọ (1969). "Yoruba". Dalam Elizabeth Dunstan. Twelve Nigerian Languages. New York: Africana Publishing Corp. hlm. 166. ISBN 0-8419-0031-0.
- Fagborun, J. Gbenga (1994). The Yoruba Koiné – Its History and Linguistic Innovations. LINCOM Linguistic Edition vol. 6. München/Newcastle: LINCOM Europe. ISBN 3-929075-47-4.
- Fresco, Max (1970). Topics in Yoruba Dialect Phonology. (Studies in African Linguistics Supplement Vol. 1). Los Angeles: University of California, Dept. of Linguistics/ASC.
- Ladipọ, Duro (1972). Ọba kò so (The king did not hang) — Opera by Duro Ladipọ. (Transcribed and translated by R.G. Armstrong, Robert L. Awujọọla and Val Ọlayẹmi from a tape recording by R. Curt Wittig). Ibadan: Institute of African Studies, University of Ibadan.
- Oyètádé, B. Akíntúndé & Buba, Malami (2000) 'Hausa Loan Words in Yorùbá', in Wolff & Gensler (eds.) Proceedings of the 2nd WoCAL, Leipzig 1997, Köln: Rüdiger Köppe, 241-260.
- Oyenuga, Soji www.YorubaForKidsAbroad.com (2007). "Yoruba". Dalam Soji and Titi Oyenuga. Yoruba For Kids Abroad - Learn Yoruba In 27 Days. Saskatoon, Canada: Gaptel Innovative Solutions Inc. hlm. 27 days.
Sejarah
sunting- Adetugbọ, Abiọdun (1973). "The Yoruba Language in Yoruba History". Dalam Biobaku, Saburi O. Sources of Yoruba History. Oxford: Clarendon Press. hlm. 176–204. ISBN 0-19-821669-6.
- Hair, P.E.H. (1967). "The Early Study of Yoruba, 1825-1850". The Early Study of Nigerian Languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Law, R.C.C. (1973a). "Contemporary Written Sources". Dalam Biobaku, S.O. Sources of Yoruba History. hlm. 9–24.
- Law, R.C.C. (1973b). "Traditional History". Dalam Biobaku, S.O. Sources of Yoruba History. hlm. 25–40.
Kamus
sunting- Abraham, Roy Clive (1958). Dictionary of Modern Yoruba. London: University of London Press.
- CMS (Canon C.W. Wakeman, ed.) (1950) [1937]. A Dictionary of the Yoruba language. Ibadan: University Press.
- Delanọ, Oloye Isaac (1958). Atúmọ̀ ede Yoruba [short dictionary and grammar of the Yoruba language]. London: Oxford University Press.
- Sachnine, Michka (1997). Dictionnaire yorùbá-français, suivi d'un index français-yorùbâ. Paris: Karthala.
Tata bahasa dan sketsa
sunting- Adéwọlé, L.O. (2000). Beginning Yorùbá (Part I). Monograph Series no. 9. Cape Town: CASAS.
- Adéwọlé, L.O. (2001). Beginning Yorùbá (Part II). Monograph Series no. 10. Cape Town: CASAS.
- Bamgboṣe, Ayọ (1966). A Grammar of Yoruba. [West African Languages Survey / Institute of African Studies]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Barber, Karin (1985). Yorùbá Dùn ún So: a beginners' course in Yorùbá (edisi ke-1st). New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300029581.
- Crowther, Samuel Ajayi (1852). Yoruba Grammar. London. The first grammar of Yoruba.
- Rowlands, E.C. (1969). Teach Yourself Yoruba. London: The English Universities Press.
- Ward, Ida (1952). An introduction to the Yoruba language. Cambridge: W. Heffer & Sons.
- Yetunde, Antonia & Schleicher, Folarin (2006). Colloquial Yoruba. London: Taylor & Francis Ltd (Routledge).