Kejahatan dan Hukuman
Kejahatan dan Hukuman atau Crime and Punishment (Rusia pra-reformasi: Преступленіе и наказаніе; pasca-reformasi bahasa Rusia: Преступление и наказание, tr. Prestupléniye i nakazániye; IPA: [prʲɪstʊˈplʲenʲɪje ɪ nəkɐˈzanʲɪje]) adalah sebuah novel karya penulis Rusia Fyodor Dostoevsky. Novel tersebut mula-mula diterbitkan dalam jurnal sastra The Russian Messenger.[1]
 Sampul edisi Indonesia | |
| Pengarang | Fyodor Dostoevsky |
|---|---|
| Judul asli | Преступление и наказание |
| Bahasa | Rusia |
| Genre | Novel filsafat fiksi psikologi |
| Penerbit | The Russian Messenger (seri) |
Tanggal terbit | 1866; edisi terpisah 1867 |
| OCLC | 26399697 |
| 891.73/3 20 | |
| LCC | PG3326 .P7 1993 |
Berlatar Rusia abad ke-19 di mana ketimpangan antara golongan miskin dan kaya sangat kentara, novel ini mengambarkan pergulatan batin seorang pemuda miskin bernama Raskoldikov yang melakukan pembunuhan dan upaya polisi (detektif Porfiry) mengungkap pembunuhan tersebut. Raskoldikov membunuh Alyona Ivanovna (wanita tua yang berprofesi sebagai rentenir) dengan niat memperoleh sedikit uang untuk menopang kehidupannya dan melanjutkan mimpi-mimpinya melakukan karya besar. Malangnya, adik ipar sang rentenir (Lizareta) sedang berada di apartemen kakaknya sehingga Raskoldikov turut membunuhnya untuk menghilangkan jejak. Dia meninggalkan Tempat Kejadian Perkara TKP) dengan hanya mengambil sedikit barang dan meninggalkan harta kekayaan wanita rentenir tersebut tanpa disentuh sama sekali. Sepanjang hidupnya kemudian, Raskoldikov diombang-ambing antara perasaan bersalah dan usaha pembenaran diri melalui berbagai argumen rasionaliasi bahwa perubahan di tengah masyarakat atau sebuah karya besar kerap kali harus dilakukan dengan pengorbanan. Kedua wanita malang tersebut dia bayangkan sebagai korban atas usahanya melakukan sebuah karya besar. Dia kerap mengasosiasikan dirinya dengan tokoh-tokoh besar seperti Napoleon. Usaha polisi untuk mengungkap kasus pembunuhan ini turut mewarnai jalan cerita sehingga novel ini memadukan genre cerita detektif dan cerita psikologis (pergulatan batin manusia).
Referensi
sunting- ^ University of Minnesota – Study notes for Crime and Punishment – (retrieved on 1 May 2006)
Teks
- Dostoevsky, Fyodor (1866). Crime and Punishment. Translated in English by Constance Garnett.
Sumber
- Bourgeois, Patrick Lyall (1996). "Dostoevsky and Existentialism: An Experiment in Hermeunetics". Dalam Mc Bride, William Leon. Existentialist Background. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0-8153-2492-8.
- Cassedy, Steven (1982). "The Formal Problem of the Epilogue in Crime and Punishment: The Logic of Tragic and Christian Structures". Dostoevsky Centenary Conference at the University of Nottingham. 3. International Dostoevsky Society. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 October 2013.
- Church, Margaret (1983). "Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment and Kafka's The Trial". Structure and Theme – Don Quixote to James Joyce. Ohio State University Press. ISBN 0-8142-0348-5.
- Davydov, Sergei (1982). "Dostoevsky and Nabokov: The Morality of Structure in Crime and Punishment and Despair". Dostoevsky Centenary Conference at the University of Nottingham. 3. International Dostoevsky Society. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 June 2014.
- Frank, Joseph (1994). "The Making of Crime and Punishment". Dalam Polhemus, Robert M.; Henkle, Roger B. Critical Reconstructions: The Relationship of Fiction and Life. Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2243-9.
- Frank, Joseph (1995). Dostoevsky: The Miraculous Years, 1865–1871. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-01587-2.
- Frank, Joseph (2002). "Introduction". Dostoevsky: The Mantle of the Prophet, 1871–1881. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-11569-9.
- Gill, Richard (1982). "The Bridges of St. Petesburg: a Motive in Crime and Punishment". Dostoevsky Centenary Conference at the University of Nottingham. 3. International Dostoevsky Society. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 19 September 2008.
- Hardy, James D. Jr.; Stanton, Leonard J. (1999). "Introduction". Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky. Signet Classic. ISBN 0-451-52723-2.
- Hudspith, Sarah (2003). "Dostoevsky's Dramatization of Slavophile Themes". Dostoevsky and the Idea of Russianness. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-30489-X.
- Jahn, Gary R. "Dostoevsky's Life and Career, 1865–1881". University of Minnesota. Diakses tanggal 24 August 2008.
- McDuff, David (2002). "Introduction". Fyodor M. Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment. Penguin Classics. ISBN 0-14-044913-2.
- Miller, Robin Feuer (2007). "Crime and Punishment in the Classroom". Dostoevsky's Unfinished Journey. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-12015-X.
- Morris, Virginia B. (1984). "Style". Fyodor M. Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment. Barron's Educational Series. ISBN 0-8120-3409-0.
- Ozick, Cynthia (24 February 1997). "Dostoyevsky's Unabomber". The New Yorker: 114. Diakses tanggal 17 August 2008.
- Peace, Richard Arthur (2006). Fyodor Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment: A Casebook. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-517562-X.:
- Peace, Richard. "Introduction". Peace, 1–16.
- Fanger, Donald. "Apogee: Crime and Punishment". Peace, 17–35.
- Lindenmeyr, Adele. "Raskolnikov's City and the Napoleonic Plan". Peace, 37–49.
- Wasiolek, Edward. "Raskolnikov's City and the Napoleonic Plan". Peace, 51–74.
- Peace, Richard. "Motive and Symbol". Peace, 75–101.
- Rosenshield, Gary (Winter 1973). "First- Versus Third-Person Narration in Crime and Punishment". The Slavic and East European Journal. 17 (4): 399–407. doi:10.2307/305635. JSTOR 305635.
- Rosenshield, Gary (1978). Crime and Punishment: The Techniques of the Omniscient Author. Peter de Ridder Press. ISBN 90-316-0104-7.
- Sergeyev, Victor M. (1998). "Moral Practices and the Law". The Wild East: Crime and Lawlessness in Post-communist Russia. M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 0-7656-0231-8.
- Simmons, Ernest J. (2007). "In the Author's Laboratory". Dostoevsky – The Making of a Novelist. Read Books. ISBN 1-4067-6362-4.
- Wellek, René (1980). "Bakhtin's view of Dostoevsky: 'Polyphony' and 'Carnivalesque'". Dostoevsky Studies – Form and Structure. 1. International Dostoevsky Society. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 October 2013.
Pranala luar
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Kritik
- University of Minnesota study guide
- Text and Analysis at Bibliomania Diarsipkan 2018-10-12 di Wayback Machine.
Teks Daring
Buku audio domain publik Crime and Punishment di LibriVox- Crime and Punishment di Proyek Gutenberg
- A search engine for the novel's text
- Full text, translated by Constance Garnett
- Dual Language E-Book – Crime and Punishment English and Russian texts side-by-side (incomplete).
- Full text in the original Russian (Rusia)
- Lit2Go audiobook version of the Constance Garnett translation.
Peta