Daftar maskapai penerbangan terbesar di dunia
Daftar yang berbeda dari beberapa maskapai penerbangan terbesar di dunia yang tersedia, karena ada beberapa metode untuk mengukur ukuran sebuah maskapai penerbangan.
Berdasarkan pendapatan perusahaan
suntingPeringkat | Maskapai | Negara | Pendapatan | Keuntungan | Aktiva | Kapitalisasi pasar |
Karyawan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(US$ miliar) | |||||||
1 | Delta Air Lines | Amerika Serikat | 53.99 | 1.90 | 73.13 | 21.81 | 95,000 |
2 | American Airlines Group | Amerika Serikat | 52.26 | 1.77 | 66.79 | 9.05 | 129,700 |
3 | United Airlines Holdings | Amerika Serikat | 48.82 | 1.92 | 70.42 | 14.7 | 92,800 |
4 | Lufthansa Group | Jerman | 35.8 | 0.94 | 48.79 | 12.10 | 109,509 |
5 | Air France–KLM | Prancis/ Belanda | 29.41 | 0.97 | 34.81 | 4.12 | 78,950 |
6 | Southwest Airlines | Amerika Serikat | 24.83 | 0.65 | 35.55 | 17.65 | 66,000 |
7 | IAG | Britania Raya/ Spanyol | 24.28 | 0.47 | 41.95 | 9.41 | 66,044 |
8 | Turkish Airlines | Turki | 19.68 | 2.79 | 32.00 | 8.88 | 40,264 |
9 | China Southern Airlines | Tiongkok | 12.92 | –4.81 | 44.92 | 12.54 | 100,431 |
10 | Air Canada | Kanada | 12.72 | –1.31 | 21.78 | 5.33 | 19,800 |
Perhatikan bahwa Emirates adalah perusahaan milik negara dan karenanya tidak termasuk dalam daftar perusahaan publik ini. Pendapatan tahun 2021 diperkirakan lebih dari 18 miliar USD, yang akan menempatkan perusahaan di posisi ke-5. Pendapatan tahun 2014-2015 adalah AD88,819 miliar (US$24,2 miliar), laba AD4,555 miliar (US$1,24 miliar), dan aset AD111,362 miliar (US$30,34 miliar), dengan 56.725 karyawan. Qatar Airways Group juga dimiliki secara pribadi.
Berdasarkan penumpang yang diangkut
suntingPeringkat | Maskapai | Negara | 2022[2] | 2020[3] | 2019[4] | 2018[5] | 2017[6] | 2016[7] | 2015[8] | 2014[9] | 2013[10] | 2012[11] | 2011[12] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | American Airlines Group | Amerika Serikat | 199.3 | 95.3 | 215.2 | 203.7 | 199.6 | 198.7 | 146.53 | 87.83 | 86.823 | 86.335 | 86.042 |
2 | Delta Air Lines Group | Amerika Serikat | ~177 | 80.0 | 204.0 | 192.5 | 186.4 | 183.7 | 138.842 | 129.433 | 120.636 | 116.726 | 113.731 |
3 | Ryanair | Irlandia | 160.4 | 52.4 | 148.6 | 142.1 | 130.3 | 119.8 | 101.401 | 86.370 | 81.395 | 79.649 | 76.422 |
4 | Southwest Airlines | Amerika Serikat | 157.0 | 67.8 | 162.7 | 163.6 | 157.8 | 151.8 | 144.575 | 129.087 | 115.323 | 112.234 | 110.587 |
5 | United Airlines Holdings | Amerika Serikat | 144.3 | 57.8 | 162.4 | 158.3 | 148.1 | 143.2 | 95.384 | 90.439 | 90.161 | 92.619 | 50.473 |
6 | Lufthansa Group | Jerman | 101.8 | 36.4 | 145.2 | 142.3 | 130.0 | 117.4 | 115.2 | 112.5 | 110.4 | 108.9 | 112.0 |
7 | IAG | Britania Raya/ Spanyol | 94.7 | 31.3 #12 | 118.3 | 112.9 | 104.83 | 100.7 | 94.9 | 77.3 | 67.2 | 54.6 | 51.7 |
8 | Air France–KLM | Prancis/ Belanda | 83.3 | 28.9 #14 | 85.6 #12 | ||||||||
9 | IndiGo | India | 75.3 | 35.0 #11 | 61.9 #16 | ||||||||
10 | Turkish Airlines | Turki | 71.8 | 28.0 #17= | 75.2 #14 | ||||||||
China Southern Air Holding | Tiongkok | 62.6 #12 | 96.9 | 151.6 | 139.9 | 126.3 | 84.9 | 109.301 | 100.683 | 91.504 | 86.277 | 80.545 | |
China Eastern Air Holding | Tiongkok | 42.5 #16 | 74.5 | 130.2 | 121.1 | 110.8 | 80.9 | 75.139 | 66.174 | 62.653 | 79.61 | 73.1 | |
Air China Group | Tiongkok | 38.6 #21 | 68.7 | 115.0 | 109.7 | 101.6 | 96.5 | 89.8 | 83.0 | 77.7 | 72.4 | 69.4 | |
Hainan Airlines Group | Tiongkok | 37 | 79.9 #13 |
- Maskapai
IATA melaporkan jumlah untuk sertifikat operator udara individu dan grup dari beberapa maskapai penerbangan dapat melaporkan jumlah yang lebih besar.
Berdasarkan kilometer penumpang terjadwal yang diterbangkan (jutaan)
suntingPeringkat | Grup | Negara | 2021[13] | 2020[3] | 2017[6] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | American Airlines Group | Amerika Serikat | ~260,000 | 147,746 | 364,191 |
2 | Delta Air Lines Group | Amerika Serikat | ~217,000 | 118,120 | 350,299 |
3 | United Airlines Holdings | Amerika Serikat | ~208,000 | 118,878 | 347,963 |
4 | Southwest Airlines | Amerika Serikat | ~167,000 | 87,242 | 207,802 |
5 | China Southern Air Holding | Tiongkok | ~152,000 | 153,442 | 230,697 |
6 | Ryanair | Irlandia | ~121,000 | ||
7 | China Eastern Air Holding | Tiongkok | ~109,000 | 107,302 | 183,152 |
8 | China National Aviation Holding | Tiongkok | ~105,000 | 109,832 | 201,090 |
9 | Air France–KLM | France/ Belanda | ~101,000 | 81,212 | 248,476 |
10 | Aeroflot Group | Rusia | ~100,000 | ||
Emirates | Uni Emirat Arab | ~94,000 #11 | 78,746 | 292,221 | |
Lufthansa Group | Jerman | ~89,000 #13 | 69,462 | 261,156 | |
International Airlines Group | Spanyol/ Britania Raya/ Irlandia | ~79,000 #15 | 72,262 | 252,819 |
Peringkat | Maskapai | Negara | 2021[13] | 2020[14] | 2019 | 2018[15] | 2017[16] | 2016[17] | 2015[18] | 2014[19] | 2013[20] | 2012[21] | 2011[22] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | American Airlines | Amerika Serikat | 237,471 | 123,997 | 342,510 | 330,577 | 323,968 | 320,044 | 320,813 | 208,046 | 206,551 | 203,336 | 203,485 |
2 | Delta Air Lines | Amerika Serikat | 195,312 | 106,488 | 350,145 | 330,034 | 316,378 | 308,088 | 302,512 | 290,862 | 277,560 | 271,567 | 269,724 |
3 | United Airlines | Amerika Serikat | 178,499 | 100,188 | 342,935 | 329,562 | 310,859 | 299,080 | 294,970 | 287,547 | 286,802 | 288,282 | 160,270 |
4 | Southwest Airlines | Amerika Serikat | 166,631 | 87,263 | 211,379 | 214,561 | 207,762 | 200,848 | 189,097 | 162,445 | 145,124 | 137,708 | 134,918 |
5 | Ryanair | Irlandia | 120,563 | 64,928 | 185,405 | 170,900 | 157,114 | 142,740 | 125,194 | ||||
6 | China Southern Airlines | Tiongkok | 109,309 | 110,650 | 213,573 | 200,239 | 177,458 | 205,720 | 189,186 | 166,074 | 147,841 | 135,021 | 121,944 |
7 | Emirates | Uni Emirat Arab | 93,799 | 78,746 | 299,496 | 302,298 | 288,886 | 270,797 | 251,190 | 230,855 | 209,377 | 180,880 | 153,264 |
8 | Qatar Airways | Qatar | 91,551 | 57,171 | 172,591 | 152,210 #11 | |||||||
9 | China Eastern Airlines | Tiongkok | 88,677 | 88,728 | 186,644 | 166,282 | 150,916 | 138,042 | |||||
10 | Turkish Airlines | Turki | 86,701 | 52,206 #11 | 150,240 #14 | 145,521 #13 | |||||||
Air China | Tiongkok | 67,745 #11 | 71,417 | 169,030 | 161,199 | 146,961 | 112,247 | - | |||||
Air France | Prancis | 60,180 #13 | 48,809 #12 | 150,870 #13 | 143,904 #14 | 139,217 | 134,528 | 136,405 | 135,821 | 133,035 | |||
Lufthansa | Jerman | 50,067 #17 | 37,503 #16 | 165,945 #11 | 158,986 | 152,214 | 149,702 | 145,904 | 143,403 | 144,236 | 142,512 | 140,972 | |
British Airways | Britania Raya | 30,698 #30 | 38,825 #14 | 155,252 #12 | 151,784 #12 | 144,028 | 140,780 | 137,204 | 130,129 | 124,318 | 116,864 | ||
Qantas | Australia | 10,157 #77 | 86,199 #24 | 85,663 #23 | 110,203 | 108,051 | |||||||
Continental Airlines‡ | Amerika Serikat | —‡ | 131,583 |
‡ - menandai maskapai penerbangan yang mati.
Berdasarkan jumlah tujuan
suntingBerdasarkan jumlah tujuan saat ini
suntingPeringkat | Maskapai penerbangan | Negara | Tujuan | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United Airlines | Amerika Serikat | 374 | [23] |
2 | Delta Air Lines | Amerika Serikat | 356 | [24] |
3 | American Airlines | Amerika Serikat | 260 | [25] |
4 | Air France-KLM | Prancis, Belanda | 230 | [26] |
5 | Lufthansa | Jerman | 217 | [27] |
6 | US Airways | Amerika Serikat | 206 | [28] |
7 | Turkish Airlines | Turki | 201 | [29] |
8 | International Airlines Group
(British Airways & Iberia) |
Britania Raya | 200 | [30] |
9 | Qantas | Australia | 182 | [31] |
10 | Air Canada | Kanada | 180 | [32] |
Referensi
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- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaAW2023
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- ^ "Scheduled Passenger - Kilometres Flown". World Air Transport Statistics 59th Edition. IATA. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 6, 2015.
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- ^ "Scheduled Passenger - Kilometres Flown". World Air Transport Statistics 57th Edition. IATA. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal October 29, 2013.
- ^ "Scheduled Passenger - Kilometres Flown". World Air Transport Statistics 56th Edition. IATA. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal December 16, 2012.
- ^ "United Airlines". Star Alliance. Diakses tanggal 2012-08-18.
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- ^ "Lufthansa Airlines". Star Alliance. Diakses tanggal 2012-08-19.
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- ^ "Air Canada". Star Alliance. Diakses tanggal 2012-08-19.
Lihat pula
suntingSumber
sunting- IATA World Air Transport Statistics Diarsipkan 2010-03-13 di Wayback Machine., International Air Transport Association.