Daftar titik tertinggi di negara Eropa
Artikel ini mencantumkan elevasi alami tertinggi dari setiap negara berdaulat di benua Eropa yang ditentukan secara fisiografis.
Tidak semua titik dalam daftar ini adalah gunung atau bukit, beberapa daftar hanyalah ketinggian yang tidak dapat dibedakan sebagai fitur geografis.
Catatan disediakan jika perselisihan wilayah atau ketidakkonsistenan memengaruhi daftar. Beberapa negara seperti Denmark (Greenland), Belanda (Saba), Spanyol (Kepulauan Canaria) dan Portugal (Kepulauan Azores) memiliki bagian dari wilayah mereka dan titik tinggi mereka di luar Eropa; poin tinggi non-Eropa mereka disebutkan dalam Catatan.
Peringkat | Negara | Titik tertinggi | Elevasi |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Rusia | Elbrus | 5.642 m (18.510 ft) |
2 | Georgia | Shkhara[1] | 5.193 m (17.037 ft) |
3 | Prancis | Gunung Blanc[2][3] | 4.809 m (15.778 ft) |
Italia | Monte Bianco[2][3] | 4.809 m (15.778 ft) | |
4 | Swiss | Dufourspitze | 4.634 m (15.203 ft) |
5 | Azerbaijan | Bazardüzü[4] | 4.466 m (14.652 ft) |
6 | Armenia | Gunung Aragats | 4.090 m (13.419 ft) |
7 | Austria | Grossglockner | 3.798 m (12.461 ft) |
8 | Spanyol (Kepulauan Canaria) | Teide[5] | 3.718 m (12.198 ft) |
9 | Denmark (Greenland) | Gunnbjørn Fjeld[6] | 3.694 m (12.119 ft) |
10 | Jerman | Zugspitze | 2.962 m (9.718 ft) |
11 | Andorra | Coma Pedrosa | 2.942 m (9.652 ft) |
12 | Bulgaria | Musala | 2.925 m (9.596 ft) |
13 | Yunani | Gunung Olimpus | 2.917 m (9.570 ft) |
14 | Slovenia | Triglav | 2.864 m (9.396 ft) |
15 | Albania | Korab | 2.764 m (9.068 ft) |
Makedonia Utara | Korab | 2.764 m (9.068 ft) | |
16 | Kosovo | Maja e Njeriut | 2.658 m (8.720 ft) |
17 | Slowakia | Gerlachovský štít | 2.655 m (8.711 ft) |
18 | Liechtenstein | Vorder Grauspitz | 2.599 m (8.527 ft) |
19 | Rumania | Moldoveanu Peak | 2.544 m (8.346 ft) |
20 | Montenegro | Zla Kolata | 2.534 m (8.314 ft) |
21 | Polandia | Rysy (Pendakian barat laut) | 2.499 m (8.199 ft) |
22 | Norwegia | Galdhøpiggen | 2.469 m (8.100 ft) |
23 | Bosnia dan Herzegovina | Maglić | 2.386 m (7.828 ft) |
24 | Portugal (Azores) | Gunung Pico[7] | 2.351 m (7.713 ft) |
25 | Serbia | Midžor | 2,168 m (7,116 ft) |
26 | Islandia | Hvannadalshnúkur | 2.110 m (6.923 ft) |
27 | Swedia | Kebnekaise | 2.104 m (6.903 ft) |
28 | Ukraina | Hoverla | 2.061 m (6.762 ft) |
29 | Portugal | Serra da Estrela[7] | 1.993 m (6.539 ft) |
30 | Siprus | Gunung Olimpus | 1.952 m (6.404 ft) |
31 | Kroasia | Dinara | 1.831 m (6.007 ft) |
32 | Ceko | Sněžka | 1.603 m (5.259 ft) |
33 | Britania Raya | Ben Nevis[8] | 1.345 m (4.413 ft) |
34 | Finlandia | Halti | 1.324 m (4.344 ft) |
35 | Republik Irlandia | Carrauntoohil | 1.041 m (3.415 ft) |
36 | Turki | Mahya Dağı[9] | 1.031 m (3.383 ft) |
37 | Hungaria | Kékes | 1.014 m (3.327 ft) |
38 | Belanda (Saba) | Gunung Scenery[10] | 887 m (2.910 ft) |
39 | San Marino | Monte Titano | 749 m (2.457 ft) |
40 | Belgia | Signal de Botrange | 694 m (2.277 ft) |
41 | Luksemburg | Kneiff | 560 m (1.837 ft) |
42 | Moldova | Bălănești Hill | 430 m (1.411 ft) |
43 | Belarus | Dzyarzhynskaya Hara | 345 m (1.132 ft) |
44 | Belanda | Vaalserberg[10] | 321 m (1.053 ft) |
45 | Estonia | Suur Munamägi | 318 m (1.043 ft) |
46 | Latvia | Gaiziņkalns | 312 m (1.024 ft) |
47 | Lituania | Aukštojas Hill | 294 m (965 ft) |
48 | Malta | Ta' Dmejrek | 253 m (830 ft) |
49 | Denmark | Møllehøj[6] | 171 m (561 ft) |
50 | Monako | Chemin des Révoires | 163 m (535 ft) |
51 | Kota Vatikan | Bukit Vatikan | 75 m (246 ft) |
Catatan
sunting- ^ Shkhara is located in the central part of the Greater Caucasus Range, which conditionally places the mountain on the territory of geographical Europe (according to one of the conventions on the border between Europe and Asia).
- ^ a b Mont Blanc is the highest point in Western Europe.
- ^ a b Official French and Italian maps are not in agreement about the local course of the international border; if Mont Blanc is not regarded as being in Italy, the highest peak would be Monte Bianco de Courmayeur (4,748 m).
- ^ Bazardüzü is located on the territory of the Greater Caucasus Range, which conventionally refers the mountain to the territory of geographical Europe (according to one of the conventions, on the border of Europe and Asia).
- ^ Mulhacén is the highest point of Spain on mainland Europe, while the highest peak of the country is Teide, in the Canary islands, usually considered part of Africa.
- ^ a b Gunnbjørn Fjeld, located in Greenland (part of North America) is the highest point of the Kingdom of Denmark.
- ^ a b Serra da Estrela is the highest point of Portugal on mainland Europe, but the highest peak of the country is Mount Pico in the Azores islands, which are usually considered part of Europe.
- ^ The highest point on United Kingdom domestic territory is Ben Nevis, in Scotland, at 1,345 m. The highest points in Wales, England, and Northern Ireland are Snowdon/Yr Wyddfa (1,085 m), Scafell Pike (978 m), and Slieve Donard/Sliabh Dónairt (850 m) respectively.The highest point on UK overseas territory is Mount Paget, 2,934 m, on South Georgia (claimed by Argentina). Antarctic territorial claims, whose precise validity is unclear, are not listed here.
- ^ Mahya Dağı in Strandzha mountain is the highest peak in the European part of Turkey, while the highest peak of the country is Mount Ararat, located in the Asian part of Turkey.
- ^ a b Saba in the Caribbean is a part of the Netherlands and has an 887-meter-high (2.910 ft) volcano.