Daftar wilayah metropolitan menurut jumlah penduduk
artikel daftar Wikimedia
(Dialihkan dari Daftar wilayah metropolitan)
Halaman ini mencatat 25 wilayah metropolitan terbesar dunia berdasarkan populasi. Ini merupakan isu kontroversial yang sulit dikuantisasi. Angka di bawah ini termasuk wilayah pinggiran kota yang mengelilingi kota utama dan kadang kala kota-kota besar yang cukup berdekatan dan berfungsi sebagai satu wilayah. (misal, Washington, D.C.- Baltimore).
Daftar
sunting| City[a] | Country | UN 2018 population estimates[b] | City proper[c] | Urban area[2] | Metropolitan area[d] | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Definition | Population | Area (km2) |
Density (/km2) |
Population | Area (km2) |
Density (/km2) |
Population | Area (km2) |
Density (/km2) | |||
| Tokyo |  Jepang
|
37,468,000 |
Metropolis prefecture | 14 | 2 | 6 [3] |
38 | 8 | 5 [e] |
37 | 13 | 3 [4] |
| Delhi |  India
|
28,514,000 |
Municipal corporation | 17 | 1 | 11 [5] |
32 | 2 | 14 [f] |
29 | 3 | 8 [6] |
| Shanghai |  Tiongkok
|
25,582,000 |
Municipality | 25 | 6 | 4 [7][8] |
24 | 4 | 6 [g] |
— | — | — |
| São Paulo |  Brasil
|
21,650,000 |
Municipality | 12 | 2 | 8 [9] |
23 | 4 | 6 [h] |
22 | 8 | 3 [10] |
| Mexico City |  Meksiko
|
21,581,000 |
City-state | 9 | 1 | 6 [11] |
22 | 3 | 9 | 22 | 8 | 3 [12] |
| Cairo |  Mesir
|
20,076,000 |
Urban governorate | 10 | 3 | 3 [13] |
20 | 2 | 10 | — | — | — |
| Mumbai | India
|
19,980,000 |
Municipal corporation | 12 | 603 | 0 [14] |
25 | 976 | 0 [i] |
24 | 4 | 6 [15] |
| Beijing | Tiongkok
|
19,618,000 |
Municipality | 22 | 16 | 1 [7][8] |
19 | 4 | 4 | — | — | — |
| Dhaka |  Bangladesh
|
19,578,000 |
Capital city | 10 | 338 | 0 [16][17] |
19 | 619 | 0 |
14,543,124 |
— | — |
| Osaka | Jepang
|
19,281,000 |
Designated city | 3 | 225 | 0 [3] |
15 | 3 | 5 [j] |
19 | 13 | 1 [4] |
| New York |  Amerika Serikat
|
18,819,000 |
City | 9 | 778 | 0 [19] |
22 | 12 | 2 [k] |
12,093 | 1,665 | |
| Karachi |  Pakistan
|
15,400,000 |
Metropolitan city | 20 | 4 | 6 [21][22] |
16 | 1 | 14 | 20 | 4 | 5 [23][24] |
| Buenos Aires |  Argentina
|
14,967,000 |
Autonomous city | 3 | 203 | 0 [25] |
17 | 3 | 5 |
12,806,866 |
— | — |
| Chongqing | Tiongkok
|
14,838,000 |
Municipality | 32 | 82 | 0 [27][8] |
12 | 2 | 8 | — | — | — |
| Istanbul |  Turki
|
14,751,000 | Metropolitan municipality | 16 | 5 | 3 [28] |
14 | 1 | 10 | — | — | — |
| Kolkata | India
|
15,333,000 |
Municipal corporation | 4.496.694 | 206 | 21.829 [29] |
22 | 1 | 16 | 15 | 2 | 8 [30] |
| Manila |  Filipina
|
13,482,000 |
Capital city | 2 | 43 | 0 [31] |
25 | 2 | 13 [l] |
13 | 620 | 0 [31] |
| Lagos |  Nigeria
|
13,463,000 |
Metropolitan city | — | — | — | 17 | 2 | 8 | 21 | 1 | 18 [32] |
| Rio de Janeiro | Brasil
|
13,293,000 |
Municipality | 7 | 1 | 5 [33] |
13 | 2 | 6 | 13 | 5 | 2 [34] |
| Tianjin | Tiongkok
|
13,215,000 |
Municipality | 14 | 12 | 1 [7][8] |
10 | 3 | 4 | — | — | — |
| Kinshasa |  DR Congo
|
13,171,000 |
City-province | 15 | 10 | 1 [35] |
13 | 474 | 0 | — | — | — |
| Guangzhou | Tiongkok
|
12,638,000 |
City (sub-provincial) | 19 | 7 | 3 [7] |
27 | 5 | 6 [m] |
— | — | — |
| Los Angeles | Amerika Serikat
|
12,458,000 |
City | 4 | 1 | 3 [19] |
15 | 6 | 2 | 12,559 | 1,058 | |
| Moscow |  Rusia
|
12,410,000 |
Federal city | 13 | 3 | 5 [37][38] |
17 | 6 | 3 |
20,004,462 |
— | — |
| Shenzhen | Tiongkok
|
11,908,000 |
City (sub-provincial) | 17 | 2 | 9 [7] |
18 | 2 | 10 | — | — | — |
| Lahore | Pakistan
|
11,738,000 |
Metropolitan city | 13 | 2 | 7 [40] |
12 | 945 | 0 | — | — | — |
| Bangalore | India
|
11,440,000 |
Municipal corporation | 8 | 709 | 0 [41] |
15 | 1 | 11 | — | — | — |
| Paris |  Prancis
|
10,901,000 |
Commune | 2 | 105 | 0 [42] |
11 | 3 | 4 | 12 | 19 | 1 |
| Bogotá |  Kolombia
|
10,574,000 |
Capital District | 8 | 2 | 5 [43] |
10 | 562 | 0 | 13 | 6 | 2 [44] |
| Jakarta |  Indonesia
|
10,517,000 |
Special region | 10 | 664 | 0 [45] |
34 | 4 | 10 [n] |
33 | 7 | 5 [46] |
| Chennai | India
|
10,456,000 |
Municipal corporation | 7 | 426 | 0 [47][48] |
12 | 1 | 11 | 12 | 2 | 5 [49] |
| Lima |  Peru
|
10,391,000 |
Metropolitan municipality | 9 | 3 | 3 [50] |
10 | 891 | 0 | 10 | 3 | 3 [51] |
| Bangkok |  Thailand
|
10,156,000 |
Special administrative area | 8 | 2 | 5 [52] |
18 | 3 | 6 | 16 | 8 | 2 [53] |
| Seoul |  Korea Selatan
|
9,963,000 |
Special city | 10 | 605 | 0 [54] |
23 | 3 | 8 | 26 | 12 | 2 [54] |
| Nagoya | Jepang
|
9,507,000 |
Designated city | 2 | 326 | 0 [3] |
9 | 4 | 2 | 9 | 7 | 1 [4] |
| Hyderabad | India
|
9,482,000 |
Municipal corporation | 7 | 650 | 0 [55][56] |
10 | 1 | 7 | — | — | — |
| London |  Britania Raya
|
9,046,000 |
Capital city | 9 | 2 | 6 [57] |
11 | 2 | 6 |
14,372,596 |
8,382 |
1,715 |
| Tehran |  Iran
|
8,896,000 |
Capital city | 9 | 751 | 0 [59][60] |
14 | 2 | 8 | — | — | — |
| Chicago | Amerika Serikat
|
8,864,000 |
City | 3 | 589 | 0 [19] |
9 | 7 | 1 | 18,640 | 516 | |
| Chengdu | Tiongkok
|
8,813,000 |
City (sub-provincial) | 21 | 14 | 1 [7] |
21 | 2 | 11 | — | — | — |
| Nanjing | Tiongkok
|
8,245,000 |
City (sub-provincial) | 9 | 7 | 1 [7] |
8 | 2 | 5 | — | — | — |
| Wuhan | Tiongkok
|
8,176,000 |
City (sub-provincial) | 12 | 8 | 1 [7] |
12 | 2 | 7 | — | — | — |
| Ho Chi Minh City |  Vietnam
|
8,145,000 |
Municipality | 7 | 2 | 4 [62] |
15 | 2 | 7 | — | — | — |
| Luanda |  Angola
|
7,774,000 |
Municipality | 2 | 116 | 0 [63] |
9 | 1 | 9 | — | — | — |
| Ahmedabad | India
|
7,681,000 |
Municipal corporation | 6 | 464 | 0 [64] |
8 | 404 | 0 |
6,300,000 |
— | — |
| Kuala Lumpur |  Malaysia
|
7,564,000 |
City | 2 | 243 | 0 [66] |
9 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 3 [67] |
| Xi'an | Tiongkok
|
7,444,000 |
City (sub-provincial) | 12 | 10 | 1 [7] |
12 | 2 | 7 | — | — | — |
| Hong Kong |  Hong Kong
|
7,429,000 |
Special administrative region | 7 | 1 | 7 [68][69] |
7 | 290 | 0 | — | — | — |
| Dongguan | Tiongkok
|
7,360,000 |
Prefecture-level city | 10 | 2 | 4 [7] |
11 | 2 | 6 | — | — | — |
| Hangzhou | Tiongkok
|
7,236,000 |
City (sub-provincial) | 12 | 17 | 1 [7] |
10 | 1 | 7 | — | — | — |
| Foshan | Tiongkok
|
7,236,000 |
Prefecture-level city | 9 | 4 | 2 [7] |
— [o] |
— | — | — | — | — |
| Shenyang | Tiongkok
|
6,921,000 |
City (sub-provincial) | 8 | 13 | 1 [7] |
8 | 2 | 5 [p] |
— | — | — |
| Riyadh |  Arab Saudi
|
6,907,000 |
Municipality | 7 | 2 | 3 [70] |
7 | 2 | 4 | — | — | — |
| Baghdad |  Irak
|
6,812,000 |
Urban governorate | 8 | 5 | 2 [71] |
6 | 694 | 0 | — | — | — |
| Santiago |  Chili
|
6,680,000 |
City (commune) | 236 | 22 | 11 [72] |
7 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 15 | 0 [73] |
| Surat | India
|
6,564,000 |
Municipal corporation | 4 | 327 | 0 [74] |
7 | 238 | 0 | — | — | — |
| Madrid |  Spanyol
|
6,497,000 |
Municipality | 3 | 606 | 0 [75] |
6 | 1 | 5 |
6,641,649 |
— | — |
| Suzhou | Tiongkok
|
6,339,000 |
Prefecture-level city | 13 | 848.842 | 0 [7] |
6 | 1 | 4 | — | — | — |
| Pune | India
|
7,184,000 |
Municipal corporation | 3 | 276 | 0 [76] |
8 | 650 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 1 [77] |
| Harbin | Tiongkok
|
6,115,000 |
City (sub-provincial) | 11 | 53 | 0 [7] |
4 | 671 | 0 | — | — | — |
| Houston | Amerika Serikat
|
6,115,000 |
City | 2 | 2 | 1 [19] |
7 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 21 | 0 [78] |
| Dallas | Amerika Serikat
|
6,099,000 |
City | 1 | 882 | 0 [19] |
7 | 5 | 1 [q] |
7 | 22 | 0 [79] |
| Toronto |  Kanada
|
6,082,000 |
City | 3 | 630 | 0 [80][81] |
7 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 1 [82] |
| Dar es Salaam |  Tanzania
|
6,048,000 |
City | 5 | 1 | 4 [83] |
8 | 961 | 0 | — | — | — |
| Miami | Amerika Serikat
|
6,036,000 |
City | 471 | 929 | 1 [19] |
6 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 16 | 0 |
| Belo Horizonte | Brasil
|
5,972,000 |
City | 3 | 3.309 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 5.156 | 94.591 | 0 |
| Singapore |  Singapura
|
5,792,000 |
Country | 6 | 7.257 | 0 | 6 | 523 | 0 | — | — | — |
| Philadelphia | Amerika Serikat
|
5,695,000 |
Consolidated city-county | 2 | 36.959 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 1 |
MSA: 6,096,120; CSA: 7,381,187 |
— | — |
| Atlanta | Amerika Serikat
|
5,572,000 |
City | 499 | 35.422 | 0 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 22 | 0 |
| Fukuoka | Jepang
|
5,551,000 |
Designated city | 2 | 34.339 | 0 | 2 | 505 | 0 | — | — | — |
| Khartoum |  Sudan
|
5,534,000 |
— |
1,410,858 |
— | — | 8 | 1 | 8 | — | — | — |
| Barcelona | Spanyol
|
5,494,000 |
Municipality | 2 | 1.014 | 0 [85] |
5 | 1 | 4 |
5,474,482 |
— | — |
| Johannesburg |  Afrika Selatan
|
5,486,000 |
Metropolitan municipality |
4,803,262 |
1,643 |
2,924[87] |
15 | 4 | 4 [r] |
— | — | — |
| Saint Petersburg | Rusia
|
5,383,000 |
Federal city |
5,601,911 |
1,400 |
4,001[88] |
5 | 2 | 4 | — | — | — |
| Qingdao | Tiongkok
|
5,381,000 |
City (sub-provincial) |
10,071,722 |
11,229 |
897[89] |
6 | 2 | 4 | — | — | — |
| Dalian | Tiongkok
|
5,300,000 |
City (sub-provincial) |
7,450,785 |
13,742 |
542[90] |
4 | 1 | 4 | — | — | — |
| Washington | Amerika Serikat
|
5,207,000 |
Federal district | 702 | 177 | 4 [19] |
8 | 6 | 1 [s] |
6 | 17 | 0 [91] |
| Yangon |  Myanmar
|
5,157,000 |
City |
4,728,524[92] |
— | — | 7 | 666 | 0 | — | — | — |
| Alexandria | Mesir
|
5,086,000 |
Urban governorate |
5,441,866 |
2,300 |
2,366[93] |
5 | 293 | 0 | — | — | — |
| Jinan | Tiongkok
|
5,052,000 |
City (sub-provincial) | 9 | 10 | 1 [7][8] |
4 | 932 | 0 | — | — | — |
| Guadalajara | Meksiko
|
5,023,000 |
Municipality | 1 | 151 | 0 [11] |
6 | 816 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 1 |
Sumber
suntingBacaan lebih lanjut
sunting- Largest Cities Through History Diarsipkan 2016-08-18 di Wayback Machine.
Kesalahan pengutipan: Ditemukan tag <ref> untuk kelompok bernama "lower-alpha", tapi tidak ditemukan tag <references group="lower-alpha"/> yang berkaitan
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaUNpopulation - ^ "Demographia World Urban Areas, 18th Annual Edition" (PDF). Demographia. July 2022. Diakses tanggal 2023-01-30.
- ^ a b c "Japan: Prefectures and Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 January 2019. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2020.
- ^ a b c "Table 2.10 Population of Three Major Metropolitan Areas" (PDF). Statistics Bureau of Japan. hlm. 21. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 4 November 2019. Diakses tanggal 26 November 2013.
- ^ "Provisional Population Totals" (PDF). Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 25 February 2021. Diakses tanggal 4 February 2020.
- ^ Sharma, Shantanu Nandan (17 February 2019). "Delhi could be the world's most populous city by 2028. But is it really prepared?". The Economic Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 6 December 2020. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "China: Administrative Division (Provinces and Prefectures) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". City Population. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 January 2019. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2020.
- ^ a b c d e "第七次全国人口普查公报（第三号）". www.stats.gov.cn.
- ^ "IBGE discloses municipal population estimates for 2019" (dalam bahasa Portugis). IBGE. 28 August 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 28 August 2019. Diakses tanggal 6 November 2019.
- ^ "São Paulo (Metropolitan Area, Metropolitan Areas, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". City Population. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 29 February 2020. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2020.
- ^ a b "Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020 - SCITEL" (dalam bahasa Spanyol). INEGI. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 26 January 2021. Diakses tanggal 26 January 2021.
- ^ "Delimitation of Mexico's Metropolitan Areas 2015" (dalam bahasa Spanyol). CONAPO. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 24 February 2021. Diakses tanggal 29 December 2020.
- ^ "Al-Qāhirah (Governorate, Egypt) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 2024-01-16.
- ^ "Maharashtra (India): Districts, Cities, Towns and Outgrowth Wards – Population Statistics in Maps and Charts". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 6 October 2014.
- ^ "Comprehensive Mobility Plan (CMP) for Greater Mumbai" (PDF). portal.mcgm.gov.in. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 8 June 2020. Diakses tanggal 2020-03-12.
- ^ "Population & Housing Census-2011" (PDF). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. hlm. 41. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 8 December 2015. Diakses tanggal 15 December 2015.
- ^ Brinkhoff, Thomas. "Bangladesh: Districts and Cities". CityPopulation. Diarsipkan dari "717 versi asli tanggal 16 June 2021. Diakses tanggal 20 October 2015.
- ^ "Dhaka (Bangladesh): City Districts and Subdistricts - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". City Population. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 30 July 2017. Diakses tanggal 18 June 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places of 50,000 or More, Ranked by 1 July 2018 Population: 1 April 2010 to 1 July 2018". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 13 February 2020. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2019.
- ^ "2020 Population and Housing State Data". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. August 12, 2021. Diakses tanggal August 14, 2021.
- ^ Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. "Population of Major Cities - Census 2017" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2017-08-29.
- ^ "Karachi's population stands at 20.3 million in 7th census". The News International. 27 September 2023. Diakses tanggal 27 September 2023.
- ^ "District wise census results census 2017" (PDF). www.pbscensus.gov.pk. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2017-08-29. Diakses tanggal 2017-09-03.
- ^ Web Desk (2023-08-08). "Karachi Population in Digital Census rises above 20 mln". ARY NEWS (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12.
- ^ "Argentina: Provinces and Agglomerations". citypopulation.de. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 25 October 2015. Diakses tanggal 20 October 2015.
- ^ "Región Metropolitana" (PDF). National Institute of Statistics and Census of Argentina. 2015. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 11 April 2020. Diakses tanggal 11 April 2020.
- ^ 2015年重庆常住人口3016.55万人 继续保持增长态势 [In 2015, Chongqing's resident population of 30,165,500 people continued to grow] (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). Chongqing News. 28 January 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 29 January 2016. Diakses tanggal 13 February 2016.
- ^ "The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2017". Turkish Statistical Institute. 1 February 2018. Diarsipkan dari "27587 versi asli tanggal 16 June 2021. Diakses tanggal 1 February 2018.
- ^ "Kolkata (West Bengal, India) - Population Statistics and Location in Maps and Charts - City Population". Citypopulation.de. Diarsipkan dari "1941701000 versi asli tanggal 16 June 2021. Diakses tanggal 19 July 2016.
- ^ "Responses to Information Requests - Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada". www.justice.gov. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 March 2020. Diakses tanggal 2020-03-12.
- ^ a b Census of Population (2015). "National Capital Region (NCR)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Diakses tanggal 20 Juni 2016.
- ^ "Metro Lagos (Nigeria): Local Government Areas - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 May 2016. Diakses tanggal 12 October 2019.
- ^ "IBGE divulga as estimativas populacionais dos municípios em 2016" (dalam bahasa Portugis). IBGE. Diarsipkan dari "1&busca=1&idnoticia=3244 versi asli tanggal 16 June 2021. Diakses tanggal 12 December 2016.
- ^ "Rio de Janeiro (Metropolitan Area, Metropolitan Areas, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 29 February 2020. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2020.
- ^ "DR Congo - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 2024-01-11.
- ^ "Los Angeles - Long Beach - Anaheim (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 29 February 2020. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2020.
- ^ "RUSSIA: Moscow". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 5 June 2019. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2020.
- ^ "Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation. Federal Registration, Cadastre&Cartography Service. Russia Landuse National Report 2008, p.187-188 (in Russian)" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 10 October 2014. Diakses tanggal 5 October 2014.
- ^ Krums, L.M.; Bykova, S.V.; Sabelnikova, E.A.; Aminova, Ts.V.; Poleva, N.I.; Gudkov, R.B.; Turaeva, M.B.; Parfenov, A.I. (2018). "Reproductive disorders, osteoporosis and secondary hyperparathyroidism with celiac disease". Terapevticheskii Arkhiv. 90 (10): 89–93. doi:10.26442/terarkh2018901089-93
(tidak aktif 11 April 2024). ISSN 2309-5342. PMID 30701802.
- ^ "Lahore (District, Pakistan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 2024-01-11.
- ^ "Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 7 May 2012. Diakses tanggal 26 March 2012.
- ^ "INSEE official estimated population by department and region as of 1 January 2019". 22 January 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 April 2017. Diakses tanggal 4 April 2017.
- ^ "Estimaciones y proyecciones de hogares y viviendas". DANE (2014). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 February 2016.
- ^ "Proyecciones de población". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 22 March 2019. Diakses tanggal 25 May 2020.
- ^ Indonesia: Administrative Division. "Regencies, Cities and Districts – Population Statistics, Charts and Map". City Population. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 31 December 2015. Diakses tanggal 14 January 2016.
- ^ "Jabodetabekpunjur". perkotaan.bpiw.pu.go.id. Ministry of Public Works and People's Housing. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 6 February 2020. Diakses tanggal 22 February 2020.
- ^ "Chennai: India Smart Cities Challenge". Official website of Smart Cities Challenge, India. Diakses tanggal 2016-07-19.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- ^ "Expanded Chennai Corporationto be divided into 3 regions". The Hindu. 25 November 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 16 October 2015. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2014.
- ^ "Chennai Metropolitan Authority orders expansion of city; 1225 villages to be added". The Indian Express. October 27, 2022.
- ^ "PERU: Lima population". La Republica. 4 August 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 March 2016. Diakses tanggal 13 February 2016.
- ^ "Lima Metropolitan Area (Peru): Municipal Districts - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 19 March 2020. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2020.
- ^ "Table 1 Population by sex, household type and household by type, average size of private household by region and area: 2010". Statistic tables, NSO website. National Statistics Office. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 23 May 2013. Diakses tanggal 18 September 2012.
- ^ "Thailand: Division (Planning Regions and Provinces) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 6 February 2019. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2020.
- ^ a b "2016년 5월 행정자치부 주민등록 인구통계". 2011-03-03. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 March 2011. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-04.
- ^ "Hyderabad (Andhra Pradesh, India) - Population Statistics and Location in Maps and Charts - City Population". Citypopulation.de. Diarsipkan dari "2840501000 versi asli tanggal 16 June 2021. Diakses tanggal 19 July 2016.
- ^ "Greater Hyderabad Municipal corporation 2010". GHMC. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 January 2016. Diakses tanggal 4 December 2010.
- ^ "Population Estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland". Office for National Statistics. 28 June 2018. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 15 October 2015. Diakses tanggal 16 August 2018.
- ^ "Metropolitan Area Populations". Eurostat. 18 June 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 November 2016. Diakses tanggal 4 December 2019.
- ^ "IRAN: Tehran City (Census 2016-09-24)". CITY POPULATION.DE. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 9 July 2014. Diakses tanggal 25 February 2014.
- ^ "About Teheran". Tehran Municipality. Diarsipkan dari "104 versi asli tanggal 19 February 2014. Diakses tanggal 25 February 2014.
- ^ "2020 Population and Housing State Data". The United States Census Bureau (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 29 August 2021.
- ^ Statistical Handbook of Vietnam 2014 Diarsipkan 6 July 2015 di Wayback Machine., General Statistics Office Of Vietnam
- ^ "Luanda (Province, Angola) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 February 2020. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2020.
- ^ "Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). censusindia. The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 7 May 2012. Diakses tanggal 18 October 2011.
- ^ "Approval for Ahmedabad Metro Rail Project Phase-1". Press Information Bureau. 18 October 2014. Diarsipkan dari "110686 versi asli tanggal 16 June 2021. Diakses tanggal 11 April 2020.
- ^ "Population by States and Ethnic Group". Department of Information, Ministry of Communications and Multimedia, Malaysia. 2015. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 12 February 2016. Diakses tanggal 12 February 2015.
- ^ "KL on track to megacity status". Focus Malaysia. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 19 December 2014. Diakses tanggal 30 April 2015.
- ^ "Hong Kong Statistics". Census and Statistics Department. The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 January 2017. Diakses tanggal 4 December 2015.
- ^ "Hong Kong Geographic" (PDF). The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administration Region. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 5 March 2012. Diakses tanggal 10 March 2014.
- ^ "Composition of Population (2012)" (PDF). Arriyadh Development Authority. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 23 August 2013. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2014.
- ^ "Iraq: Governorates, Major Cities & Urban Centers - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 22 April 2018. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2020.
- ^ "Chile: Administrative Division (Provinces and Municipalities) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 30 January 2020. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2020.
- ^ "Región Metropolitana de Santiago (Chile): Provinces & Places - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 26 January 2020. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2020.
- ^ "Statistics for Surat Municipal Corporation". Official website of Surat Municipal Corporation. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 15 September 2015. Diakses tanggal 4 June 2015.
- ^ "Madrid (Spain): Province & Municipalities - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 August 2020. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2020.
- ^ "Maharashtra (India): Districts, Cities and Towns - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 22 February 2020. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2020.
- ^ "Pune Metropolitan Region Development Authority – PMRDA". www.pmrda.gov.in. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 26 April 2018. Diakses tanggal 25 April 2018.
- ^ "Houston - The Woodlands - Sugar Land (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 February 2020. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2020.
- ^ "Dallas - Fort Worth - Arlington (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 February 2020. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2020.
- ^ "Census Profile, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Statistics Canada. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 March 2019. Diakses tanggal 30 March 2020.
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses". Statistics Canada. 8 February 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 January 2019. Diakses tanggal 2012-02-08.
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations, 2016 and 2011 censuses (table). 2016 Census". Statistics Canada. 8 February 2017. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 5 October 2019. Diakses tanggal 19 February 2017.
- ^ "Dar es Salam - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 2024-01-11.
- ^ "Sudan: States and cities".
- ^ Zax, Jeffrey (October 1985). "Municipal Employment, Municipal Unions, and Demand for Municipal Services". Cambridge, MA. doi:10.3386/w1728 .
- ^ Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and metropolitan regions Diarsipkan 22 August 2016 di Wayback Machine. - Eurostat, 2017
- ^ "City of Johannesburg- Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 10 January 2024.
- ^ "Russia: Federal Districts and Major Cities". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 2024-01-16.
- ^ "Qīngdăo shi - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 10 January 2024.
- ^ "Dalian shi - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 10 January 2024.
- ^ "Washington - Arlington - Alexandria (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 29 February 2020. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2020.
- ^ "Myanmar - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 2014-01-16.
- ^ "Al-Iskandariyah - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 10 January 2024.
