Daily Worker
Daily Worker adalah sebuah surat kabar yang diterbitkan di New York City oleh Partai Komunis Amerika Serikat, sebuah organisasi yang dulunya berafiliasi dengan Comintern. Publikasinya dimulai pada 1924.[1] Meskipun umumnya menampilkan pandangan partai tersebut, upaya dibuat untuk menampilkan spektrum yang lebih luas dari opini sayap kiri. Pada masa kejayaannya, surat kabar tersebut diedarkan sejumlah 35.000. Para kontributornya meliputi Robert Minor dan Fred Ellis (kartunis), Lester Rodney (penyunting olahraga), David Karr, Richard Wright, John L. Spivak, Peter Fryer, Woody Guthrie dan Louis F. Budenz.
 No. 254 dari Daily Worker (7 November 1927) | |
| Tipe | Surat kabar harian |
|---|---|
| Format | lembar lebar dan tabloid |
| Penerbit | Partai Komunis Amerika Serikat |
| Didirikan | 1921 |
| Pandangan politik | Komunis |
| Bahasa | Inggris |
| Berhenti publikasi | Januari 1958 |
| Pusat | |
| Sirkulasi surat kabar | beragam |
Catatan kaki
sunting- ^ Pederson, Vernon (January 11, 2008). "Take It As Red". On The Media for National Public Radio. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-08-21.
Founded in 1924, the Daily Worker – which ceased to be a daily 50 years ago – was the de facto house organ of American Communism.
Bacaan tambahan
suntingArtikel
sunting- Fetter, Henry D. "The Party Line and the Color Line: The American Communist Party, the Daily Worker and Jackie Robinson." Journal of Sport History 28, no. 3 (Fall 2001).
- Gottfried, Erika, "Shooting Back: The Daily Worker Photographs Collection," American Communist History, vol. 12, no. 1 (April 2013), pp. 41–69.
- Lamb, Christopher and Rusinack, Kelly E. "Hitting From the Left: The Daily Worker's Assault on Baseball's Color Line". Gumpert, Gary and Drucker, Susan J., eds. Take Me Out to the Ballgame: Communicating Baseball. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press, 2002.
- Rusinack, Kelly E. "Baseball on the Radical Agenda: The Daily and Sunday Worker Journalistic Campaign to Desegregate Major League Baseball, 1933-1947". Dorinson, Joseph, and Woramund, Joram, eds. Jackie Robinson: Race, Sports, and the American Dream. New York: E.M. Swift, 1998.
- Smith, Ronald A. "The Paul Robeson-Jackie Robinson Saga and a Political Collision". Journal of Sport History 6, no. 2 (1979).
Tesis
sunting- Evans, William Barrett. "Revolutionist Thought in the Daily Worker, 1919-1939". Ph.D. diss. University of Washington, 1965.
- Jeffries, Dexter. "Richard Wright and the ‘Daily Worker’: A Native Son’s Journalistic Apprenticeship". Ph.D. diss. City University of New York, 2000.
- Rusinack, Kelly E. "Baseball on the Radical Agenda: The Daily and Sunday Worker on Desegregating Major League Baseball, 1933-1947". M.A. Thesis, Clemson University, South Carolina, 1995.
- Shoemaker, Martha Mcardell. "Propaganda or Persuasion: The Communist Party and Its Campaign to Integrate Baseball". Master’s thesis. University of Nevada, Las Vegas, 1999.
Buku
sunting- Chambers, Whittaker (1952). Witness. New York: Random House. hlm. 218–229, 252–259. ISBN 978-0-89526-789-4. LCCN 52005149.
- Hemingway, Andrew. Artists on the Left: American Artists and the Communist Movement, 1926-1956. New Haven, Yale University Press, 2002.
- Schappes, Morris U. The Daily Worker: Heir to the Great Tradition. New York: Daily Worker, 1944.
- Silber, Irwin. Press Box Red: The Story of Lester Rodney, The Communist Who Helped Break the Color Line in American Sports. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2003.
Pranala luar
sunting- Daily Worker online at the Marxists Internet Archive
- Guide to the Daily Worker and Daily World Photographs Collection PHOTOS.223 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives. New York University.
- Partial series archive at the Online Books Page
- The Daily Worker Cartoon Archive, Marxists Internet Archive. —Selected political cartoons from 1924 and 1926, listed by artist.
- Daily Worker FBI files. File number 61-275 Volume 5. Heavily redacted files from roughly 1948–late 1950s. Retrieved May 16, 2005.
- Baseball on the Radical Agenda by Kelly E. Rusinack.
- "A Sickening Red Tinge": The Daily Worker's Fight Against White Baseball by Kelly Rusinack and Chris Lamb. Cultural Logic, Volume 3, Number 1, Fall 1999.
- "An Interview with Lester Rodney". CounterPunch. Weekend Edition, April 3/5, 2004. Retrieved May 16, 2005.
- Front page of the Daily Worker Vol. 2 #216 Dec. 1, 1924