Elizabeth Bentley
Elizabeth Terrill Bentley (1 Januari 1908 – 3 Desember 1963) adalah seorang mata-mata Amerika Serikat dan anggota Partai Komunis Amerika Serikat yang bertugas di Uni Soviet dari 1938 sampai 1945. Pada 1945, ia membelot dari Partai Komunis dan intelijensi Soviet dengan mengkontak FBI dan melaporkan kegiatan-kegiatannya.[1][2]
| Elizabeth Bentley | |
|---|---|
 Elizabeth Bentley pada tahun 1948 | |
| Aliansi | Uni Soviet (membelot) Amerika Serikat |
| Pelayanan | Partai Komunis Amerika Serikat (membelot) FBI |
| Nama kode | Gregory |
| Nama lahir | Elizabeth Terrill Bentley |
| Kelahiran | 1 Januari 1908 New Milford, Connecticut, AS |
| Meninggal | 3 Desember 1963 (umur 55) Grace-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut, AS |
| Kebangsaan | Amerika Serikat |
| Pekerjaan | Guru, mata-mata |
| Alma mater | Vassar College (1926–1930) Columbia University (1933) Universitas Firenze |
Catatan
sunting- ^ Olmsted 2002, hlm. 100
- ^ Haynes, John Earl; Klehr, Harvey (2005-10-25). In Denial: Historians, Communism & Espionage. Encounter Books. hlm. 76, 77. ISBN 1-59403-088-X.
Referensi
suntingBiografi
sunting- Olmsted, Kathryn S. (2002). Red Spy Queen: A Biography of Elizabeth Bentley. The University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-2739-8.
- Kessler, Lauren (2003). Clever Girl: Elizabeth Bentley, the Spy Who Ushered in the McCarthy Era. Harper Perennial. ISBN 0-06-095973-8.
Rujukan lain
sunting- Bentley, Elizabeth (1951). Out of Bondage. Devin-Adair Publishing Company. hlm. 326. ISBN 0-8041-0164-7.
- Chambers, Whittaker (1952). Witness. New York: Random House. hlm. 339. ISBN 978-0-8488-0958-4. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-12-05.
- Craig, R. Bruce (2004). Treasonable Doubt: The Harry Dexter White Spy Case. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 0-7006-1311-0.
- Haynes, John Earl; Klehr, Harvey (2005). In Denial: Historians, Communism & Espionage. Encounter Books. ISBN 1-59403-088-X.
- Haynes, John Earl; Klehr, Harvey (2000). Venona: Decoding Soviet Espionage in America. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-08462-5.
- May, Gary (1994). Un-American Activities: The Trials of William Remington. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-504980-2.
- Schrecker, Ellen (1998). Many Are the Crimes: McCarthyism in America. Little, Brown. ISBN 0-316-77470-7.
- Usdin, Steven T. (2005). Engineering Communism: How Two Americans Spied for Stalin and Founded the Soviet Silicon Valley. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-10874-5.
- Trahair, Richard C.S. and Robert Miller (2008). Encyclopedia of Cold War Espionage, Spies, and Secret Operations. Enigma Books. ISBN 978-1-929631-75-9.
- Weinstein Allen, & Vassiliev, Alexander (1998–1999). The Haunted Wood: Soviet Espionage in America -- The Stalin Era. Random House/Modern Library Paperbacks. ISBN 978-0-375-75536-1.
- Rafalko, Frank J. (ed.). "A Counterintelligence Reader, vol. 2, chap. 4: Venona" (PDF). Office of the National Counterintelligence Executive. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal July 7, 2007. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-02.
Pranala luar
sunting- Vassiliev, Alexander (2003), Alexander Vassiliev's Notes on Anatoly Gorsky's December 1948 Memo on Compromised American Sources and Networks, diakses tanggal 2012-04-21
- The Cold War International History Project (CWIHP) has the full text of former KGB agent Alexander Vassiliev's Notebooks, containing evidence on Bentley's cooperation with the Soviets.
- An Interactive Rosenberg Espionage Ring Timeline and Archive
- Scully, Eileen (April 2003). "Engendering Treachery; review of Red Spy Queen". Humanities and Social Sciences Online. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-06-10.
- Truman Presidential Library Oral History Interview with Stephen J. Spingarn
- Underground Soviet Espionage (NKVD) in Agencies of the United States Government October 21, 1946, FBI (350+ page file describing Bentley's allegations, and FBI surveillance reports on the people she named.)
Gambar
sunting- Library of Congress
- Getty Images Diarsipkan 2019-04-21 di Wayback Machine.
- Vassar Encyclopedia
- Vassar Info Diarsipkan 2019-04-21 di Wayback Machine.
- Fine Art America
- Wired
- National Women's History Museum
- Spartacus Educational
- Historic Images[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- AuthenticHistory.com
- AllPosters.com Diarsipkan 2019-04-21 di Wayback Machine.
Video
suntingBacaan tambahan
sunting- Kessler, Lauren (2003). Clever Girl: Elizabeth Bentley, the Spy Who Ushered in the McCarthy Era. HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06-018519-8.
- Josephson, Harold. "Bentley, Elizabeth Terrill (1908-1963), Communist party activist and government witness". www.anb.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-0700019.