Wikipedia

Indeks Kebebasan Pers

Reporters Without Borders mengumpulkan dan menerbitkan peringkat tahunan negara-negara berdasarkan kajian mereka tentang catatan kebebasan pers. Negara-negara kecil, seperti Malta dan Andorra tidak dimasukkan ke dalam laporan ini.

Indeks Kebebasan Pers 2023[1]
  Situasi baik
  Situasi memuaskan
  Situasi dalam pemantauan
  Situasi sulit
  Situasi sangat sulit
  Tanpa klasifikasi/tiada data.

Laporan ini didasarkan atas jajak pendapat[2] yang dikirim ke organisasi-organisasi partner dari RWB (14 kelompok kebebasan berpendapat di 5 benua) dan 150 koresponden di seluruh dunia, dan juga dari jurnalis, peneliti, juri dan aktivis hak asasi manusia.

Survei ini menanyakan pertanyaan-pertanyaan tentang serangan langsung terhadap jurnalis dan media dan juga sumber-sumber tekanan tidak langsung akan pers bebas. RWB hanya memberi peringkat untuk kebebasan pers dan bukan kualitas jurnalisme. Karena metodologi survei ini didasarkan oleh pendapat pribadi, sering ada kontradiksi dalam peringkat suatu negara dari satu tahun ke tahun berikutnya. Peringkat ini juga menyertakan tekanan dari kelompok-kelompok nonpemerintah, misalnya kelompok militan Basque ETA di Spanyol atau mafia di Rusia, atau tekanan-tekanan lain yang membahayakan kebebasan pers.

Peringkat dan skor per negara

sunting

Legenda:

Paling bebas →                 → Kurang bebas
Negara 2019
[3]		 2018
[4]		 2017
[5]		 2016
[6]		 2015
[7]		 2014
[8]		 2013
[9]		 2012
[a][10]		 2010
[11]		 2009
[12]		 2008
[13]		 2007
[14]		 2006
[15]		 2005
[16]		 2004
[17]		 2003
[18]		 2002
[19]
  Norwegia (001)
7.82		 (001)
7.63		 (001)
7.6		 (003)
8.79		 (002)
7.75		 (003)
6.52		 (003)
6.52		 (001)
−10.00		 (001)
0.00		 (001)
0.00		 (001)
1.50		 (001)
0.75		 (006)
2.00		 (001)
0.50		 (001)
0.50		 (001)
0.50		 (001)
0.50
  Finlandia (002)
7.90		 (004)
10.26		 (003)
8.92		 (001)
8.59		 (001)
7.52		 (001)
6.40		 (001)
6.38		 (001)
−10.00		 (001)
0.00		 (001)
0.00		 (004)
2.00		 (005)
1.50		 (001)
0.50		 (001)
0.50		 (001)
0.50		 (001)
0.50		 (001)
0.50
  Swedia (003)
8.31		 (002)
8.31		 (002)
8.27		 (008)
12.33		 (005)
9.47		 (010)
8.98		 (010)
9.23		 (012)
−5.50		 (001)
0.00		 (001)
0.00		 (007)
3.00		 (005)
1.50		 (014)
4.00		 (012)
2.00		 (011)
2.00		 (009)
1.50		 (007)
1.50
  Belanda (004)
8.63		 (003)
10.01		 (005)
11.28		 (002)
8.76		 (004)
9.22		 (002)
6.46		 (002)
6.48		 (003)
−9.00		 (001)
0.00		 (007)
1.00		 (016)
4.00		 (012)
3.50		 (001)
0.50		 (001)
0.50		 (001)
0.50		 (001)
0.50		 (001)
0.50
  Denmark (005)
9.87		 (009)
13.99		 (004)
10.36		 (004)
8.89		 (003)
8.24		 (007)
7.43		 (006)
7.08		 (010)
−5.67		 (011)
2.50		 (001)
0.00		 (014)
3.50		 (008)
2.00		 (019)
5.00		 (001)
0.50		 (001)
0.50		 (005)
1.00		 (010)
3.00
   Swiss (006)
10.52		 (005)
11.27		 (007)
12.13		 (007)
11.76		 (020)
13.85		 (015)
10.47		 (014)
9.94		 (008)
−6.20		 (001)
0.00		 (007)
1.00		 (007)
3.00		 (011)
3.00		 (008)
2.50		 (001)
0.50		 (001)
0.50		 (012)
2.50		 (015)
4.25
  Selandia Baru (007)
10.75		 (008)
13.62		 (013)
13.98		 (005)
10.01		 (006)
10.06		 (009)
8.55		 (008)
8.38		 (013)
−5.33		 (008)
1.50		 (013)
3.00		 (007)
3.00		 (015)
4.17		 (019)
5.00		 (012)
2.00		 (009)
0.67		 (017)
2.83		 —
  Jamaika (008)
11.13		 (006)
11.33		 (008)
12.73		 (010)
12.45		 (009)
11.18		 (017)
10.90		 (013)
9.88		 (016)
−3.00		 (025)
7.67		 (023)
4.75		 (021)
4.88		 (027)
8.63		 (023)
5.50		 (034)
7.50		 (024)
4.17		 (021)
3.33		 —
  Belgia (009)
12.07		 (007)
13.16		 (009)
12.75		 (013)
14.18		 (015)
11.98		 (023)
12.80		 (021)
12.94		 (020)
−2.00		 (014)
4.00		 (011)
2.50		 (007)
3.00		 (005)
1.50		 (014)
4.00		 (018)
4.00		 (022)
4.00		 (007)
1.17		 (012)
3.50
  Kosta Rika (010)
12.24		 (010)
14.01		 (006)
11.93		 (006)
11.10		 (016)
12.26		 (021)
12.23		 (018)
12.08		 (019)
−2.25		 (029)
8.08		 (030)
8.00		 (022)
5.10		 (021)
6.50		 (029)
6.67		 (041)
8.50		 (035)
7.63		 (024)
3.83		 (015)
4.25
  Estonia (011)
12.27		 (012)
14.08		 (012)
13.55		 (014)
14.31		 (010)
11.19		 (011)
9.63		 (011)
9.26		 (003)
−9.00		 (009)
2.00		 (006)
0.50		 (004)
2.00		 (003)
1.00		 (006)
2.00		 (011)
1.50		 (011)
2.00		 (012)
2.50		 —
  Portugal (012)
12.63		 (014)
14.17		 (018)
15.77		 (023)
17.27		 (026)
17.11		 (030)
17.73		 (028)
16.75		 (033)
5.33		 (040)
12.36		 (030)
8.00		 (016)
4.00		 (008)
2.00		 (010)
3.00		 (023)
4.83		 (025)
4.50		 (028)
5.17		 (007)
1.50
  Jerman (013)
14.60		 (015)
14.39		 (016)
14.97		 (016)
14.80		 (012)
11.47		 (014)
10.23		 (017)
10.24		 (016)
−3.00		 (017)
4.25		 (018)
3.50		 (020)
4.50		 (020)
5.75		 (023)
5.50		 (018)
4.00		 (011)
2.00		 (008)
1.33		 (007)
1.50
  Islandia (014)
14.71		 (013)
14.10		 (010)
13.03		 (019)
15.30		 (021)
13.87		 (008)
8.50		 (009)
8.49		 (006)
−7.00		 (001)
0.00		 (009)
2.00		 (001)
1.50		 (001)
0.75		 (001)
0.50		 (001)
0.50		 (001)
0.50		 (001)
0.50		 (001)
0.50
  Irlandia (015)
15		 (016)
14.59		 (014)
14.08		 (009)
12.40		 (011)
11.20		 (016)
10.87		 (015)
10.06		 (015)
−4.00		 (009)
2.00		 (001)
0.00		 (004)
2.00		 (008)
2.00		 (001)
0.50		 (001)
0.50		 (001)
0.50		 (017)
2.83		 (006)
1.00
  Austria (016)
15.33		 (011)
14.04		 (011)
13.47		 (011)
13.18		 (007)
10.85		 (012)
10.01		 (012)
9.40		 (005)
−8.00		 (007)
0.50		 (013)
3.00		 (014)
3.50		 (016)
4.25		 (016)
4.50		 (016)
2.50		 (017)
3.25		 (016)
2.75		 (026)
7.50
  Luksemburg (017)
15.66		 (017)
14.72		 (015)
14.72		 (015)
14.43		 (019)
13.61		 (004)
6.70		 (004)
6.68		 (006)
−7.00		 (014)
4.00		 (020)
4.00		 (001)
1.50		 — — — — — —
  Kanada (018)
15.69		 (018)
15.28		 (022)
16.53		 (018)
15.26		 (008)
10.99		 (018)
10.99		 (020)
12.69		 (010)
−5.67		 (021)
7.00		 (019)
3.70		 (013)
3.33		 (018)
4.88		 (016)
4.50		 (021)
4.50		 (018)
3.33		 (010)
1.83		 (005)
0.75
  Uruguay (019)
16.06		 (020)
15.56		 (025)
17.43		 (020)
15.88		 (023)
15.94		 (026)
16.08		 (027)
15.92		 (032)
4.25		 (037)
11.75		 (029)
7.63		 (043)
8.33		 (037)
11.75		 (057)
13.75		 (046)
9.75		 (042)
10.00		 (025)
4.00		 (021)
6.00
  Suriname (020)
16.38		 (021)
16.44		 (020)
16.07		 (022)
16.70		 (029)
18.20		 (031)
18.20		 (031)
18.19		 (022)
−1.00		 (035)
11.50		 (042)
10.60		 (026)
6.00		 — — — — — —
  Australia (021)
16.55		 (019)
15.46		 (019)
16.02		 (025)
17.84		 (025)
17.03		 (028)
16.91		 (026)
15.24		 (030)
4.00		 (018)
5.38		 (016)
3.13		 (028)
6.25		 (028)
8.79		 (035)
9.00		 (031)
6.50		 (041)
9.50		 (050)
9.25		 (012)
3.50
  Samoa (022)
18.25		 (022)
16.69		 (021)
16.41		 (029)
18.80		 (040)
22.32		 (040)
22.02		 (048)
23.84		 (054)
17.00		 (111)
33.00		 — — — — — — — —
  Namibia (023)
18.95		 (026)
20.24		 (024)
17.08		 (017)
15.15		 (017)
12.50		 (022)
12.50		 (019)
12.50		 (020)
−2.00		 (021)
7.00		 (035)
9.00		 (023)
5.50		 (025)
8.50		 (026)
6.00		 (025)
5.50		 (042)
10.00		 (056)
11.00		 (031)
8.00
  Latvia (024)
19.53		 (024)
19.63		 (028)
18.62		 (024)
17.38		 (028)
18.12		 (037)
21.10		 (039)
22.89		 (050)
15.00		 (030)
8.50		 (013)
3.00		 (007)
3.00		 (012)
3.50		 (010)
3.00		 (016)
2.50		 (010)
1.00		 (011)
2.25		 —
  Tanjung Verde (025)
19.81		 (029)
20.39		 (027)
18.02		 (032)
19.82		 (036)
20.69		 (024)
14.32		 (025)
14.33		 (009)
−6.00		 (026)
8.00		 (044)
11.00		 (036)
8.00		 (045)
14.00		 (045)
11.50		 (029)
6.00		 (038)
8.75		 (047)
8.25		 (046)
13.75
  Liechtenstein (026)
20.49		 (030)
20.49		 (032)
20.31		 (028)
18.36		 (027)
17.67		 (006)
7.02		 (007)
7.35		 — — — — — — — — — —
  Ghana (027)
20.81		 (023)
18.41		 (026)
17.95		 (026)
17.95		 (022)
15.50		 (027)
16.29		 (030)
17.27		 (041)
11.00		 (026)
8.00		 (027)
6.00		 (031)
7.50		 (029)
9.00		 (034)
8.50		 (066)
15.00		 (057)
13.50		 (048)
8.75		 (067)
23.00
  Siprus (028)
21.74		 (025)
19.85		 (030)
19.79		 (027)
18.26		 (024)
16.52[b]		 (025)
14.45		 (024)
13.83		 (016)
−3.00		 (045)
13.40		 (025)
5.50		 (031)
7.50		 (045)
14.00		 (030)
7.50		 (025)
5.50		 (081)
22.00		 (083)
20.83		 —
  Spanyol (029)
21.99		 (031)
20.51		 (029)
18.69		 (034)
19.92		 (033)
19.95		 (035)
20.63		 (036)
20.50		 (039)
9.75		 (039)
12.25		 (044)
11.00		 (036)
8.00		 (033)
10.25		 (041)
10.00		 (040)
8.33		 (039)
9.00		 (042)
7.67		 (029)
7.75
  Lituania (030)
22.06		 (036)
22.20		 (036)
21.37		 (035)
19.95		 (031)
18.80		 (032)
19.20		 (033)
18.24		 (030)
4.00		 (011)
2.50		 (010)
2.25		 (016)
4.00		 (023)
7.00		 (027)
6.50		 (021)
4.50		 (016)
3.00		 (017)
2.83		 —
  Afrika Selatan (031)
22.19		 (028)
20.39		 (031)
20.12		 (039)
21.92		 (039)
22.06		 (042)
23.19		 (052)
24.56		 (042)
12.00		 (038)
12.00		 (033)
8.50		 (036)
8.00		 (043)
13.00		 (044)
11.25		 (031)
6.50		 (026)
5.00		 (021)
3.33		 (026)
7.50
  Prancis (032)
22.21		 (033)
21.87		 (039)
22.24		 (045)
23.83		 (038)
21.15		 (039)
21.89		 (037)
21.60		 (038)
9.50		 (044)
13.38		 (043)
10.67		 (035)
7.67		 (031)
9.75		 (035)
9.00		 (030)
6.25		 (019)
3.50		 (026)
4.17		 (011)
3.25
  Britania Raya (033)
22.23		 (040)
23.25		 (040)
22.26		 (038)
21.70		 (034)
20.00		 (033)
19.93		 (029)
16.89		 (028)
2.00		 (019)
6.00		 (020)
4.00		 (023)
5.50		 (024)
8.25		 (027)
6.50		 (024)
5.17		 (028)
6.00		 (027)
4.25		 (021)
6.00
  Slovenia (034)
22.31		 (032)
21.69		 (037)
21.7		 (040)
22.26		 (035)
20.55		 (034)
20.38		 (035)
20.49		 (036)
9.14		 (046)
13.44		 (037)
9.50		 (030)
7.33		 (021)
6.50		 (010)
3.00		 (009)
1.00		 (015)
2.25		 (020)
3.00		 (014)
4.00
  Slowakia (035)
23.58		 (027)
20.26		 (017)
15.51		 (012)
13.26		 (014)
11.66		 (020)
11.39		 (023)
13.25		 (025)
0.00		 (035)
11.50		 (044)
11.00		 (007)
3.00		 (003)
1.00		 (008)
2.50		 (008)
0.75		 (001)
0.50		 (012)
2.50		 —
  Burkina Faso (036)
24.53		 (041)
23.33		 (042)
23.85		 (042)
22.66		 (046)
23.79		 (052)
24.45		 (046)
23.70		 (068)
23.33		 (049)
15.00		 (057)
15.00		 (063)
13.00		 (068)
21.50		 (070)
16.00		 (078)
19.00		 (064)
16.25		 (076)
18.00		 (085)
27.75
  Andorra (037)
24.63		 (037)
22.21		 (035)
21.03		 (033)
19.87		 (032)
19.87		 (005)
6.82		 (005)
6.82		 — — — — — — — — — —
  Papua Nugini (038)
24.70		 (053)
26.19		 (051)
25.07		 (055)
25.81		 (056)
25.87		 (044)
23.46		 (041)
22.97		 (035)
9.00		 (042)
13.33		 (056)
14.70		 — — — — — — —
  Trinidad dan Tobago (039)
24.74		 (039)
22.79		 (034)
20.62		 (044)
23.29		 (041)
22.39		 (043)
23.28		 (044)
23.12		 (050)
15.00		 (030)
8.50		 (028)
7.00		 (027)
6.13		 (019)
5.00		 (019)
5.00		 (012)
2.00		 (011)
2.00		 (005)
1.00		 —
  Ceko (040)
24.89		 (034)
21.89		 (023)
16.91		 (021)
16.66		 (013)
11.62		 (013)
10.07		 (016)
10.17		 (014)
−5.00		 (023)
7.50		 (024)
5.00		 (016)
4.00		 (014)
4.00		 (005)
0.75		 (009)
1.00		 (019)
3.50		 (012)
2.50		 (041)
11.25
  Korea Selatan (041)
24.94		 (043)
23.51		 (063)
27.61		 (070)
28.58		 (060)
26.55		 (057)
25.66		 (050)
24.48		 (044)
12.67		 (042)
13.33		 (069)
15.67		 (047)
9.00		 (039)
12.13		 (031)
7.75		 (034)
7.50		 (048)
11.13		 (049)
9.17		 (039)
10.50
  Taiwan (042)
24.98		 (042)
23.36		 (045)
24.37		 (051)
24.37		 (051)
24.83		 (050)
23.82		 (047)
23.82		 (045)
13.00		 (048)
14.50		 (059)
15.08		 (036)
8.00		 (032)
10.00		 (043)
10.50		 (051)
12.25		 (060)
14.25		 (061)
12.00		 (035)
9.00
  Italia (043)
24.98		 (046)
24.12		 (052)
26.26		 (077)
28.93		 (073)
27.94		 (049)
23.75		 (057)
26.11		 (061)
19.67		 (049)
15.00		 (049)
12.14		 (044)
8.42		 (035)
11.25		 (040)
9.90		 (042)
8.67		 (039)
9.00		 (053)
9.75		 (040)
11.00
  Botswana (044)
25.09		 (048)
25.29		 (048)
24.93		 (043)
22.91		 (042)
22.91		 (041)
22.91		 (040)
22.91		 (042)
12.00		 (062)
17.50		 (062)
15.50		 (066)
14.00		 (075)
23.50		 (053)
13.00		 (060)
14.00		 (050)
11.50		 (062)
13.00		 —
  Tonga (045)
25.41		 (051)
25.68		 (049)
24.97		 (037)
21.24		 (044)
23.37		 (063)
26.70		 (066)
26.70		 (063)
21.00		 (087)
23.75		 — (082)
18.00		 (119)
38.25		 (053)
13.00		 (063)
14.50		 (119)
38.17		 — —
  Chili (046)
25.65		 (038)
22.69		 (033)
20.53		 (031)
19.23		 (043)
23.00		 (058)
25.80		 (060)
26.24		 (080)
29.00		 (033)
10.50		 (039)
10.50		 (056)
11.50		 (039)
12.13		 (049)
11.63		 (050)
11.75		 (042)
10.00		 (037)
6.83		 (024)
6.50
  Rumania (047)
25.67		 (044)
23.65		 (046)
24.46		 (049)
24.29		 (052)
24.90		 (045)
23.48		 (042)
23.05		 (047)
14.00		 (052)
16.00		 (050)
12.50		 (047)
9.00		 (042)
12.75		 (058)
14.00		 (070)
16.17		 (070)
17.83		 (059)
11.50		 (045)
13.25
  Amerika Serikat[c] (048)
25.69		 (045)
23.73		 (043)
23.88		 (041)
22.49		 (049)
24.41		 (046)
23.49		 (032)
18.22		 (047)
14.00		 (020)
6.75		 (020)
4.00		 (036)
8.00		 (048)
14.50		 (053)
13.00		 (044)
9.50		 (022)
4.00		 (031)
6.00		 (017)
4.75
  Senegal (049)
25.81		 (050)
25.61		 (058)
26.72		 (065)
27.99		 (071)
27.77		 (062)
26.68		 (059)
26.19		 (075)
26.00		 (093)
25.00		 (089)
22.00		 (086)
19.00		 (083)
25.00		 (077)
17.50		 (078)
19.00		 (080)
21.50		 (066)
14.50		 (047)
14.00
Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (050)
26.04		 (035)
22.11		 (038)
22.1		 (030)
18.91		 — (036)
20.81		 (034)
19.72		 (025)
0.00		 (057)
16.50		 — — — — — — — —
  Guyana (051)
26.63		 (055)
26.25		 (060)
26.8		 (057)
27.07		 (062)
27.21		 (067)
27.08		 (069)
27.08		 (058)
19.50		 (059)
16.63		 (039)
10.50		 (088)
19.75		 — — — — — —
  Fiji (052)
27.18		 (057)
26.55		 (067)
28.64		 (080)
29.37		 (093)
31.28		 (107)
32.57		 (107)
32.69		 (117)
55.00		 (149)
52.75		 (152)
60.00		 (079)
16.00		 (107)
33.50		 (058)
14.00		 (060)
14.00		 (063)
16.00		 (059)
11.50		 —
  Belize (053)
27.50		 (047)
24.55		 (041)
23.43		 (036)
20.61		 (030)
18.54		 (029)
17.05		 — — — — — — — — — — —
  Madagaskar (054)
27.76		 (054)
26.20		 (057)
26.71		 (056)
27.04		 (064)
27.43		 (081)
29.38		 (088)
28.62		 (084)
29.50		 (116)
34.88		 (134)
45.83		 (094)
21.00		 (061)
20.00		 (066)
15.00		 (097)
24.50		 (072)
18.50		 (046)
8.17		 (065)
22.75
  Republik Dominika (055)
27.90		 (059)
26.79		 (059)
26.76		 (062)
27.90		 (063)
27.31		 (068)
27.17		 (080)
28.34		 (095)
33.25		 (097)
26.13		 (098)
26.83		 (082)
18.00		 (072)
22.75		 (052)
12.75		 (051)
12.25		 (031)
6.75		 (072)
17.00		 —
  Komoro (056)
27.91		 (049)
25.30		 (044)
24.33		 (050)
24.33		 (050)
24.52		 (053)
24.52		 (051)
24.52		 (045)
13.00		 (070)
19.00		 (082)
19.00		 (089)
20.00		 (096)
28.00		 (093)
22.50		 (088)
22.00		 (091)
26.50		 (079)
18.50		 (058)
20.50
  Argentina (057)
28.30		 (052)
26.05		 (050)
25.07		 (054)
25.09		 (057)
26.11		 (055)
25.27		 (054)
25.67		 (047)
14.00		 (055)
16.35		 (047)
11.33		 (068)
14.08		 (082)
24.83		 (076)
17.30		 (059)
13.67		 (079)
21.33		 (067)
15.17		 (042)
12.00
  Mauritius (058)
28.46		 (056)
26.45		 (056)
26.67		 (061)
27.69		 (068)
27.69		 (070)
27.69		 (062)
26.47		 (054)
17.00		 (065)
18.00		 (051)
14.00		 (047)
9.00		 (025)
8.50		 (032)
8.00		 (034)
7.50		 (046)
10.50		 (041)
7.25		 (036)
9.50
  Polandia (059)
28.89		 (058)
26.59		 (054)
26.47		 (047)
23.89		 (018)
12.71		 (019)
11.03		 (022)
13.11		 (024)
−0.67		 (032)
8.88		 (037)
9.50		 (047)
9.00		 (056)
18.50		 (058)
14.00		 (053)
12.50		 (032)
6.83		 (033)
6.17		 (029)
7.75
  Georgia (060)
28.98		 (061)
27.34		 (064)
27.76		 (064)
27.96		 (069)
27.70		 (084)
29.78		 (100)
30.09		 (104)
38.00		 (099)
27.00		 (081)
18.83		 (120)
31.25		 (066)
20.83		 (089)
21.00		 (099)
25.17		 (094)
27.50		 (073)
17.33		 —
  Armenia (061)
28.98		 (080)
29.99		 (079)
30.38		 (074)
28.79		 (078)
28.43		 (078)
29.07		 (074)
28.04		 (077)
27.00		 (101)
27.50		 (111)
31.13		 (102)
22.75		 (077)
23.63		 (101)
25.50		 (102)
26.00		 (083)
23.50		 (090)
25.17		 —
  Haiti (062)
29		 (060)
26.82		 (053)
26.36		 (053)
24.66		 (053)
25.08		 (047)
23.53		 (049)
24.09		 (052)
15.67		 (056)
16.38		 (057)
15.00		 (073)
15.13		 (075)
23.50		 (087)
19.50		 (117)
33.50		 (125)
42.13		 (100)
31.00		 (106)
36.50
  Bosnia dan Herzegovina (063)
29.02		 (062)
27.37		 (065)
27.83		 (068)
28.45		 (066)
27.51		 (066)
26.86		 (068)
26.86		 (058)
19.50		 (047)
13.50		 (039)
10.50		 (036)
8.00		 (034)
11.17		 (019)
5.00		 (033)
7.00		 (021)
3.67		 (037)
6.83		 (043)
12.50
  Kroasia (064)
29.03		 (069)
28.94		 (074)
29.59		 (063)
27.91		 (058)
26.12		 (065)
26.82		 (064)
26.61		 (068)
23.33		 (062)
17.50		 (078)
17.17		 (045)
8.50		 (041)
12.50		 (053)
13.00		 (056)
12.83		 (054)
11.83		 (069)
16.50		 (033)
8.75
  Yunani (065)
29.08		 (074)
29.19		 (088)
30.89		 (089)
30.35		 (091)
31.01		 (099)
31.33		 (084)
28.46		 (070)
24.00		 (070)
19.00		 (035)
9.00		 (031)
7.50		 (030)
9.25		 (032)
8.00		 (018)
4.00		 (033)
7.00		 (031)
6.00		 (019)
5.00
  Niger (066)
29.26		 (063)
27.40		 (061)
27.21		 (052)
24.62		 (047)
23.85		 (048)
23.59		 (043)
23.08		 (029)
2.50		 (104)
28.50		 (139)
48.50		 (130)
37.00		 (087)
25.50		 (095)
24.50		 (057)
13.00		 (071)
18.33		 (068)
15.75		 (053)
18.50
  Jepang (067)
29.36		 (067)
28.64		 (072)
29.44		 (072)
28.67		 (061)
26.95		 (059)
26.02		 (053)
25.17		 (022)
−1.00		 (011)
2.50		 (017)
3.25		 (029)
6.50		 (037)
11.75		 (051)
12.50		 (037)
8.00		 (042)
10.00		 (044)
8.00		 (026)
7.50
  Malawi (068)
29.36		 (064)
27.43		 (070)
28.97		 (066)
28.12		 (059)
26.41		 (073)
28.29		 (075)
28.18		 (146)
68.00		 (079)
21.00		 (062)
15.50		 (070)
15.00		 (092)
26.75		 (101)
25.50		 (089)
22.75		 (101)
31.00		 (084)
21.00		 (084)
27.67
  Seychelles (069)
29.41		 (085)
30.17		 (087)
30.86		 (092)
30.60		 (096)
31.55		 (103)
31.68		 (093)
29.19		 (073)
25.00		 (065)
18.00		 (072)
16.00		 (074)
15.50		 (104)
33.00		 (095)
24.50		 (071)
17.00		 (083)
23.50		 (093)
26.75		 (060)
20.75
  Mongolia (070)
29.51		 (071)
29.05		 (069)
28.95		 (060)
27.61		 (054)
25.25		 (088)
30.30		 (098)
29.93		 (100)
35.75		 (076)
19.42		 (091)
23.33		 (093)
20.83		 (074)
23.40		 (086)
19.25		 (053)
12.50		 (073)
19.00		 (077)
18.25		 (072)
24.50
  Pantai Gading (071)
29.52		 (082)
30.08		 (081)
30.42		 (086)
30.17		 (086)
30.45		 (101)
31.63		 (096)
29.77		 (159)
83.50		 (118)
36.00		 (103)
29.00		 (109)
26.50		 (094)
27.00		 (098)
25.00		 (144)
52.25		 (149)
60.38		 (137)
42.17		 (055)
19.00
  Tunisia (072)
29.61		 (097)
30.91		 (097)
32.22		 (096)
31.60		 (126)
38.68		 (133)
38.69		 (138)
39.93		 (134)
60.25		 (164)
72.50		 (154)
61.50		 (143)
48.10		 (145)
57.00		 (148)
53.75		 (147)
57.50		 (152)
62.67		 (149)
50.83		 (128)
67.75
  Hong Kong (073)
29.65		 (070)
29.04		 (073)
29.46		 (069)
28.50		 (070)
27.76		 (061)
26.55		 (058)
26.16		 (054)
17.00		 (034)
10.75		 (048)
11.75		 (051)
9.75		 (061)
20.00		 (058)
14.00		 (039)
8.25		 (034)
7.50		 (056)
11.00		 (018)
4.83
  Siprus Utara[d] (074)
29.67		 (077)
29.59		 (075)
29.88		 (081)
29.54		 — (083)
29.54		 (094)
29.34		 (102)
37.00		 (061)
17.25		 (051)
14.00		 (053)
10.00		 (058)
19.00		 (062)
14.50		 (053)
12.50		 (081)
22.00		 (083)
20.83		 —
  Kosovo[e] (075)
29.68		 (078)
29.61		 (082)
30.45		 (090)
30.50		 — (080)
29.29		 (085)
28.47		 (086)
30.00		 (092)
24.83		 (075)
16.58		 (058)
12.00		 (060)
19.75		 (070)
16.00		 (100)
25.75		 (077)
20.13		 (085)
21.33		 (060)
20.75
  Togo (076)
29.69		 (086)
30.23		 (086)
30.75		 (088)
30.31		 (080)
28.50		 (076)
29.00		 (083)
28.45		 (079)
28.50		 (060)
17.00		 (062)
15.50		 (053)
10.00		 (049)
15.17		 (066)
15.00		 (095)
23.75		 (075)
19.50		 (095)
27.50		 (097)
31.50
  Malta (077)
29.74		 (065)
27.44		 (047)
24.76		 (046)
23.84		 (048)
24.16		 (051)
23.84		 (045)
23.30		 (058)
19.50		 (014)
4.00		 (011)
2.50		 — — — — — — —
  Lesotho (078)
29.74		 (068)
28.78		 (068)
28.78		 (073)
28.78		 (077)
28.36		 (074)
28.36		 (081)
28.36		 (063)
21.00		 (090)
24.00		 (099)
27.50		 (116)
29.50		 (099)
29.50		 (070)
16.00		 (081)
19.50		 (098)
29.50		 (075)
17.75		 —
  Panama (079)
29.78		 (091)
30.56		 (096)
32.12		 (091)
30.59		 (083)
28.98		 (087)
30.20		 (111)
32.95		 (113)
45.67		 (081)
21.83		 (055)
14.50		 (057)
11.83		 (054)
17.88		 (039)
9.50		 (066)
15.00		 (061)
14.50		 (053)
9.75		 (049)
15.50
  Bhutan (080)
29.81		 (094)
30.73		 (084)
30.73		 (094)
30.73		 (104)
32.65		 (092)
30.73		 (082)
28.42		 (070)
24.00		 (064)
17.75		 (070)
15.75		 (074)
15.50		 (116)
37.17		 (098)
25.00		 (142)
51.50		 (146)
55.83		 (157)
77.33		 (135)
90.75
  El Salvador (081)
29.81		 (066)
27.78		 (062)
27.24		 (058)
27.20		 (045)
23.66		 (038)
21.57		 (038)
22.86		 (037)
9.30		 (051)
15.83		 (079)
17.25		 (062)
12.80		 (064)
20.20		 (041)
10.00		 (028)
5.75		 (028)
6.00		 (037)
6.83		 (033)
8.75
  Albania (082)
29.84		 (075)
29.49		 (076)
29.92		 (082)
29.92		 (082)
28.77		 (085)
29.92		 (102)
30.88		 (096)
34.44		 (080)
21.50		 (088)
21.75		 (079)
16.00		 (087)
25.50		 (080)
18.00		 (062)
14.17		 (050)
11.50		 (034)
6.50		 —
  Kirgizstan (083)
29.92		 (098)
31		 (089)
30.92		 (085)
30.16		 (088)
30.69		 (097)
31.24		 (106)
32.20		 (108)
40.00		 (159)
63.00		 (125)
40.00		 (111)
27.00		 (110)
33.60		 (123)
34.00		 (111)
32.00		 (107)
35.25		 (104)
32.00		 (098)
31.75
  Timor Leste (084)
29.93		 (095)
30.81		 (098)
32.82		 (099)
32.02		 (103)
32.63		 (077)
29.04		 (090)
28.72		 (086)
30.00		 (093)
25.00		 (072)
16.00		 (065)
13.75		 (094)
27.00		 (083)
18.50		 (058)
13.50		 (057)
13.50		 (030)
5.50		 —
  Peru (085)
30.22		 (088)
30.27		 (090)
30.98		 (084)
29.99		 (092)
31.21		 (104)
31.70		 (105)
31.87		 (115)
51.25		 (109)
30.00		 (085)
20.88		 (108)
26.25		 (117)
37.38		 (112)
28.25		 (116)
33.33		 (123)
40.00		 (055)
10.25		 (036)
9.50
  Sierra Leone (086)
30.36		 (079)
29.98		 (085)
30.73		 (083)
29.94		 (079)
28.47		 (072)
28.23		 (061)
26.35		 (063)
21.00		 (091)
24.25		 (115)
34.00		 (114)
27.75		 (121)
39.50		 (103)
26.00		 (126)
39.50		 (088)
24.50		 (087)
23.50		 (072)
24.50
  Hungaria (087)
30.44		 (073)
29.11		 (071)
29.01		 (067)
28.17		 (065)
27.44		 (064)
26.73		 (056)
26.09		 (040)
10.00		 (023)
7.50		 (025)
5.50		 (023)
5.50		 (017)
4.50		 (010)
3.00		 (012)
2.00		 (028)
6.00		 (021)
3.33		 (024)
6.50
  Israel[c] (088)
30.80		 (087)
30.26		 (091)
31.01		 (101)
32.58		 (101)
32.09		 (096)
31.19		 (112)
32.97		 (092)
31.25		 (086)
23.25		 (093)
23.75		 (046)
8.83		 (044)
13.25		 (050)
12.00		 (047)
10.00		 (036)
8.00		 (044)
8.00		 (092)
30.00
  Guinea-Bissau (089)
30.95		 (083)
30.09		 (077)
30.09		 (079)
29.03		 (081)
28.70		 (086)
30.05		 (092)
28.94		 (075)
26.00		 (067)
18.25		 (092)
23.50		 (081)
16.33		 (107)
33.50		 (062)
14.50		 (071)
17.00		 (083)
23.50		 (118)
35.25		 (094)
30.25
  Serbia[f] (090)
31.18		 (076)
29.58		 (066)
28.05		 (059)
27.60		 (067)
27.66		 (054)
25.05		 (063)
26.59		 (080)
29.00		 (085)
23.00		 (062)
15.50		 (064)
13.50		 (067)
21.00		 (045)
11.50		 (065)
14.83		 (077)
20.13		 (085)
21.33		 (060)
20.75
  Moldova (091)
31.21		 (081)
30.01		 (080)
30.41		 (076)
28.83		 (072)
27.85		 (056)
25.35		 (055)
26.01		 (053)
16.00		 (075)
19.13		 (114)
33.75		 (098)
21.38		 (081)
24.75		 (085)
19.17		 (074)
17.50		 (078)
20.50		 (094)
27.00		 —
  Gambia (092)
31.35		 (122)
38.36		 (143)
46.7		 (145)
46.53		 (151)
44.50		 (155)
46.42		 (152)
45.09		 (141)
65.50		 (125)
40.50		 (137)
48.25		 (137)
42.75		 (130)
48.25		 (149)
54.00		 (130)
41.00		 (098)
29.50		 (077)
18.25		 (064)
22.50
  Liberia (093)
31.49		 (089)
30.33		 (094)
31.12		 (093)
30.71		 (089)
30.78		 (089)
30.65		 (097)
29.89		 (110)
40.50		 (084)
22.50		 (062)
15.50		 (051)
9.75		 (085)
25.33		 (084)
19.00		 (083)
20.50		 (123)
40.00		 (132)
40.00		 (109)
37.75
  Mauritania (094)
31.65		 (072)
29.09		 (055)
26.49		 (048)
24.03		 (055)
25.27		 (060)
26.53		 (067)
26.76		 (067)
22.20		 (095)
25.38		 (100)
28.50		 (105)
23.88		 (050)
15.50		 (077)
17.50		 (127)
40.00		 (138)
51.00		 (121)
36.67		 (115)
41.33
  Makedonia Utara (095)
31.66		 (109)
32.43		 (111)
35.74		 (118)
36.09		 (117)
36.26		 (123)
36.43		 (116)
34.27		 (094)
31.67		 (068)
18.40		 (034)
8.75		 (042)
8.25		 (036)
11.50		 (045)
11.50		 (043)
8.75		 (049)
11.25		 (051)
9.67		 —
  Benin (096)
31.74		 (084)
30.16		 (078)
30.32		 (078)
28.97		 (084)
29.24		 (075)
28.83		 (079)
28.33		 (091)
31.00		 (070)
19.00		 (072)
16.00		 (070)
15.00		 (053)
17.00		 (023)
5.50		 (025)
5.50		 (027)
5.50		 (029)
5.25		 (021)
6.00
  Ekuador (097)
31.88		 (092)
30.56		 (105)
33.64		 (109)
33.21		 (108)
33.65		 (095)
31.16		 (119)
34.69		 (104)
38.00		 (101)
27.50		 (084)
20.00		 (074)
15.50		 (056)
18.50		 (068)
15.25		 (087)
21.75		 (066)
16.50		 (042)
7.67		 (020)
5.50
  Maladewa (098)
32.16		 (120)
37.95		 (117)
39.3		 (112)
34.17		 (112)
34.32		 (108)
33.11		 (103)
31.10		 (073)
25.00		 (052)
16.00		 (051)
14.00		 (104)
23.25		 (129)
45.17		 (144)
51.25		 (148)
58.50		 (157)
69.17		 (145)
47.50		 —
  Paraguay (099)
32.40		 (107)
32.32		 (110)
35.64		 (111)
33.63		 (109)
33.74		 (105)
31.81		 (091)
28.78		 (080)
29.00		 (054)
16.25		 (054)
14.33		 (090)
20.50		 (090)
26.10		 (082)
18.25		 (069)
15.50		 (046)
10.50		 (040)
7.17		 (032)
8.50
  Kenya (100)
32.44		 (096)
30.82		 (095)
31.2		 (095)
31.16		 (100)
32.07		 (090)
30.70		 (071)
27.80		 (084)
29.50		 (070)
19.00		 (096)
25.00		 (097)
21.25		 (078)
23.75		 (118)
30.25		 (109)
30.00		 (082)
22.25		 (079)
18.50		 (075)
24.75
  Lebanon (101)
32.44		 (100)
31.15		 (099)
33.01		 (098)
31.95		 (098)
31.81		 (106)
31.89		 (101)
30.15		 (093)
31.50		 (078)
20.50		 (061)
15.42		 (066)
14.00		 (098)
28.75		 (107)
27.00		 (108)
28.25		 (087)
24.38		 (106)
32.50		 (056)
19.67
  Ukraina (102)
32.46		 (101)
31.16		 (102)
33.19		 (107)
32.93		 (129)
39.10		 (127)
36.93		 (126)
36.79		 (116)
54.00		 (131)
46.83		 (089)
22.00		 (087)
19.25		 (092)
26.75		 (105)
26.50		 (112)
32.50		 (138)
51.00		 (132)
40.00		 (112)
40.00
  Mozambik (103)
32.66		 (099)
31.12		 (093)
31.05		 (087)
30.25		 (085)
29.98		 (079)
29.26		 (073)
28.01		 (066)
21.50		 (098)
26.50		 (082)
19.00		 (090)
20.50		 (073)
23.00		 (045)
11.50		 (049)
10.50		 (064)
16.25		 (063)
14.00		 (070)
23.50
  Montenegro[f] (104)
32.74		 (103)
31.21		 (106)
33.65		 (106)
32.79		 (114)
34.63		 (114)
34.78		 (113)
32.97		 (107)
39.00		 (104)
28.50		 (077)
17.00		 (053)
10.00		 (058)
19.00		 (045)
11.50		 (065)
14.83		 (077)
20.13		 (085)
21.33		 (060)
20.75
  Brasil (105)
32.79		 (102)
31.20		 (103)
33.58		 (104)
32.62		 (099)
31.93		 (111)
34.03		 (108)
32.75		 (099)
35.33		 (058)
16.60		 (071)
15.88		 (082)
18.00		 (084)
25.25		 (075)
17.17		 (063)
14.50		 (066)
16.50		 (071)
16.75		 (054)
18.75
    Nepal (106)
33.40		 (106)
32.05		 (100)
33.02		 (105)
32.62		 (105)
32.71		 (120)
36.16		 (118)
34.61		 (106)
38.75		 (119)
36.38		 (118)
35.63		 (138)
43.25		 (137)
53.75		 (159)
73.50		 (160)
86.75		 (160)
84.00		 (150)
51.50		 (127)
63.00
  Guinea (107)
33.49		 (104)
31.90		 (101)
33.15		 (108)
33.08		 (102)
32.56		 (102)
31.67		 (086)
28.49		 (086)
30.00		 (113)
33.50		 (100)
28.50		 (099)
21.50		 (107)
33.50		 (109)
27.50		 (102)
26.00		 (088)
24.50		 (109)
33.17		 (079)
26.00
  Kuwait (108)
33.86		 (105)
31.91		 (104)
33.61		 (103)
32.59		 (090)
30.84		 (091)
30.71		 (077)
28.28		 (078)
28.00		 (087)
23.75		 (060)
15.25		 (061)
12.63		 (063)
20.17		 (073)
17.00		 (085)
21.25		 (103)
31.67		 (102)
31.33		 (078)
25.50
  Angola (109)
34.96		 (121)
38.36		 (125)
40.42		 (123)
39.89		 (123)
37.84		 (124)
36.50		 (130)
37.80		 (132)
58.43		 (104)
28.50		 (119)
36.50		 (116)
29.50		 (091)
26.50		 (091)
21.50		 (076)
18.00		 (091)
26.50		 (097)
28.00		 (093)
30.17
  Etiopia (110)
35.11		 (150)
50.17		 (150)
50.34		 (142)
45.13		 (142)
41.83		 (143)
40.58		 (137)
39.57		 (127)
56.60		 (139)
49.38		 (140)
49.00		 (142)
47.75		 (150)
63.00		 (160)
75.00		 (131)
42.00		 (112)
37.00		 (124)
37.50		 (107)
37.50
  Bulgaria (111)
35.11		 (111)
35.22		 (109)
35.01		 (113)
34.46		 (106)
32.91		 (100)
31.42		 (087)
28.58		 (080)
29.00		 (070)
19.00		 (068)
15.61		 (059)
12.50		 (051)
16.25		 (035)
9.00		 (048)
10.25		 (036)
8.00		 (034)
6.50		 (038)
9.75
  Mali (112)
35.23		 (115)
36.15		 (116)
38.27		 (122)
39.83		 (118)
36.33		 (122)
36.29		 (099)
30.03		 (025)
0.00		 (026)
8.00		 (030)
8.00		 (031)
7.50		 (052)
16.50		 (035)
9.00		 (037)
8.00		 (056)
12.83		 (056)
11.00		 (043)
12.50
  Bolivia (113)
35.38		 (110)
32.45		 (107)
33.88		 (097)
31.78		 (094)
31.29		 (094)
31.04		 (109)
32.80		 (108)
40.00		 (103)
28.13		 (095)
24.17		 (115)
28.20		 (068)
21.50		 (016)
4.50		 (045)
9.67		 (076)
20.00		 (051)
9.67		 (048)
14.50
  Nikaragua (114)
35.53		 (090)
30.41		 (092)
31.01		 (075)
28.82		 (074)
27.94		 (071)
27.70		 (078)
28.31		 (072)
24.33		 (083)
22.33		 (076)
16.75		 (059)
12.50		 (047)
14.25		 (069)
15.50		 (068)
15.25		 (052)
11.67		 (034)
6.50		 —
  Gabon (115)
35.60		 (108)
32.37		 (108)
34.83		 (100)
32.20		 (095)
31.38		 (098)
31.32		 (089)
28.69		 (101)
36.50		 (107)
28.75		 (129)
43.50		 (110)
26.75		 (102)
31.50		 (114)
28.50		 (102)
26.00		 (115)
37.50		 (101)
31.25		 (058)
20.50
  Guatemala (116)
35.94		 (116)
36.17		 (118)
39.33		 (121)
38.03		 (124)
37.92		 (125)
36.61		 (095)
29.39		 (097)
35.00		 (077)
20.25		 (106)
29.50		 (101)
22.64		 (104)
33.00		 (090)
21.25		 (086)
21.50		 (066)
16.50		 (099)
30.83		 (083)
27.25
  Republik Kongo (117)
36.04		 (114)
35.42		 (115)
36.73		 (115)
35.84		 (107)
33		 (082)
29.44		 (076)
28.20		 (090)
30.38		 (114)
33.60		 (116)
34.75		 (092)
20.75		 (080)
24.50		 (073)
17.00		 (071)
17.00		 (069)
17.50		 (063)
14.00		 (069)
23.17c
  Tanzania (118)
36.28		 (093)
30.65		 (083)
30.65		 (071)
28.65		 (075)
28.09		 (069)
27.30		 (070)
27.34		 (034)
6.00		 (041)
13.00		 (062)
15.50		 (070)
15.00		 (055)
18.00		 (088)
19.82		 (074)
17.50		 (061)
14.50		 (069)
16.50		 (062)
21.25
  Zambia (119)
36.38		 (113)
35.36		 (114)
36.48		 (114)
35.08		 (113)
34.35		 (093)
30.89		 (072)
27.93		 (086)
30.00		 (082)
22.00		 (097)
26.75		 (074)
15.50		 (068)
21.50		 (093)
22.50		 (090)
23.00		 (100)
29.75		 (086)
23.25		 (081)
26.75
  Nigeria (120)
36.50		 (119)
37.41		 (122)
39.69		 (116)
35.90		 (111)
34.09		 (112)
34.24		 (115)
34.11		 (126)
56.40		 (145)
51.50		 (135)
46.00		 (131)
37.75		 (131)
49.83		 (120)
32.23		 (123)
38.75		 (117)
37.75		 (103)
31.50		 (049)
15.50
  Afganistan (121)
36.55		 (118)
37.28		 (120)
39.46		 (120)
37.75		 (122)
37.44		 (128)
37.07		 (128)
37.36		 (150)
74.00		 (147)
51.67		 (149)
54.25		 (156)
59.25		 (142)
56.50		 (130)
44.25		 (125)
39.17		 (097)
28.25		 (134)
40.17		 (104)
35.50v
  Chad (122)
36.71		 (123)
38.45		 (121)
39.66		 (127)
40.59		 (135)
40.17		 (139)
40.22		 (121)
34.87		 (103)
37.67		 (112)
33.17		 (132)
44.50		 (133)
41.25		 (113)
36.50		 (124)
35.50		 (109)
30.00		 (106)
33.25		 (088)
24.00		 (087)
28.75
  Malaysia (123)
36.74		 (145)
47.41		 (144)
46.89		 (146)
46.57		 (147)
43.29		 (147)
42.73		 (145)
42.73		 (122)
56.00		 (141)
50.75		 (131)
44.25		 (132)
39.50		 (124)
41.00		 (092)
22.25		 (113)
33.00		 (122)
39.83		 (104)
32.00		 (110)
37.83
  Indonesia (124)
36.77		 (124)
39.68		 (124)
39.93		 (130)
41.72		 (138)
40.75		 (132)
38.15		 (139)
41.05		 (146)
68.00		 (117)
35.83		 (100)
28.50		 (111)
27.00		 (100)
30.50		 (103)
26.00		 (102)
26.00		 (117)
37.75		 (110)
34.25		 (057)
20.00
  Uganda (125)
39.42		 (117)
35.77		 (112)
35.94		 (102)
32.58		 (097)
31.65		 (110)
33.29		 (104)
31.69		 (139)
64.00		 (096)
25.50		 (086)
21.50		 (107)
26.00		 (096)
28.00		 (116)
29.83		 (080)
19.25		 (086)
24.00		 (091)
25.75		 (052)
17.00
  Sri Lanka (126)
39.61		 (131)
41.37		 (141)
44.34		 (141)
44.96		 (165)
60.28		 (165)
59.13		 (162)
56.59		 (163)
87.50		 (158)
62.50		 (162)
75.00		 (165)
78.00		 (156)
67.50		 (141)
50.75		 (115)
33.25		 (109)
36.50		 (089)
24.83		 (051)
15.75
  Zimbabwe (127)
42.23		 (126)
40.53		 (128)
41.44		 (124)
40.41		 (131)
39.19		 (135)
39.19		 (133)
38.12		 (117)
55.00		 (123)
39.50		 (136)
46.50		 (151)
54.00		 (149)
62.00		 (140)
50.00		 (153)
64.25		 (155)
67.50		 (141)
45.50		 (122)
48.25
  Qatar (128)
42.51		 (125)
40.16		 (123)
39.83		 (117)
35.97		 (115)
35.35		 (113)
34.32		 (110)
32.86		 (114)
46.00		 (121)
38.00		 (094)
24.00		 (074)
15.50		 (079)
24.00		 (080)
18.00		 (090)
23.00		 (104)
32.50		 (115)
35.00		 —
  Kolombia (129)
42.82		 (130)
41.03		 (129)
41.47		 (134)
44.11		 (128)
39.08		 (126)
36.68		 (129)
37.48		 (143)
66.50		 (145)
51.50		 (126)
40.13		 (126)
35.50		 (126)
42.33		 (131)
44.75		 (128)
40.17		 (134)
47.38		 (147)
49.17		 (114)
40.83
  Yordania (130)
43.11		 (132)
41.71		 (138)
43.24		 (135)
44.49		 (143)
42.07		 (141)
40.42		 (134)
38.47		 (128)
56.80		 (120)
37.00		 (112)
31.88		 (128)
36.00		 (122)
40.21		 (109)
27.50		 (096)
24.00		 (121)
39.13		 (122)
37.00		 (099)
33.50
  Kamerun (131)
43.32		 (129)
40.92		 (130)
41.59		 (126)
40.53		 (133)
39.63		 (131)
38.13		 (120)
34.78		 (097)
35.00		 (129)
44.30		 (109)
30.50		 (129)
36.90		 (111)
36.00		 (112)
28.25		 (083)
20.50		 (093)
27.00		 (098)
30.50		 (088)
28.83
  Oman (132)
43.42		 (127)
40.67		 (126)
40.46		 (125)
40.43		 (127)
38.83		 (134)
38.83		 (141)
41.51		 (117)
55.00		 (124)
40.25		 (106)
29.50		 (123)
32.67		 — — — — (152)
57.75		 —
  Uni Emirat Arab (133)
43.63		 (128)
40.86		 (119)
39.39		 (119)
36.73		 (120)
36.73		 (118)
36.03		 (114)
33.49		 (112)
45.00		 (087)
23.75		 (086)
21.50		 (069)
14.50		 (065)
20.25		 (077)
17.50		 (100)
25.75		 (137)
50.25		 (122)
37.00		 —
  Filipina (134)
43.91		 (133)
42.53		 (127)
41.08		 (138)
44.66		 (141)
41.19		 (149)
43.69		 (147)
43.11		 (140)
64.50		 (156)
60.00		 (122)
38.25		 (139)
45.00		 (128)
44.75		 (142)
51.00		 (139)
50.00		 (111)
36.63		 (118)
35.25		 (089)
29.00
  Maroko (135)
43.98		 (135)
43.13		 (133)
42.42		 (131)
42.64		 (130)
39.19		 (136)
39.72		 (136)
39.04		 (138)
63.29		 (135)
47.40		 (127)
41.00		 (122)
32.25		 (106)
33.25		 (097)
24.83		 (119)
36.17		 (126)
43.00		 (131)
39.67		 (089)
29.00
  Thailand (136)
44.10		 (140)
44.31		 (142)
44.69		 (136)
44.53		 (134)
40.07		 (130)
37.94		 (135)
38.60		 (137)
61.50		 (153)
56.83		 (130)
44.00		 (124)
34.50		 (135)
53.50		 (122)
33.50		 (107)
28.00		 (059)
14.00		 (082)
19.67		 (065)
22.75
  Otoritas Nasional Palestina (137)
44.68		 (134)
42.96		 (135)
42.9		 (132)
42.93		 (140)
41.01		 (138)
40.11		 (146)
43.09		 (153)
76.00		 (150)
56.13		 (161)
69.83		 (163)
66.88		 (158)
69.83		 (134)
46.75		 (132)
42.50		 (127)
43.17		 (130)
39.25		 (082)
27.00
  Myanmar (138)
44.92		 (137)
43.15		 (131)
41.82		 (143)
45.48		 (144)
42.08		 (145)
41.43		 (151)
44.71		 (169)
100.00		 (174)
94.50		 (171)
102.67		 (170)
94.38		 (164)
93.75		 (164)
94.75		 (163)
88.83		 (165)
103.63		 (164)
95.50		 (137)
96.83
  Sudan Selatan (139)
45.65		 (144)
46.88		 (145)
48.16		 (140)
44.87		 (125)
38.04		 (119)
36.05		 (124)
36.20		 (111)
41.25		 — — — — — — — — —
  India (140)
45.67		 (138)
43.24		 (136)
42.94		 (133)
43.17		 (136)
40.49		 (140)
40.34		 (140)
41.22		 (131)
58.00		 (122)
38.75		 (105)
29.33		 (118)
30.00		 (120)
39.33		 (105)
26.50		 (106)
27.00		 (120)
38.50		 (128)
39.00		 (080)
26.50
  Aljazair (141)
45.75		 (136)
43.13		 (134)
42.83		 (129)
41.69		 (119)
36.63		 (121)
36.26		 (125)
36.54		 (122)
56.00		 (133)
47.33		 (141)
49.56		 (121)
31.33		 (123)
40.50		 (126)
40.00		 (129)
40.33		 (128)
43.50		 (108)
33.00		 (095)
31.00
  Pakistan (142)
45.83		 (139)
43.24		 (139)
43.55		 (147)
48.52		 (159)
50.46		 (158)
51.46		 (159)
51.31		 (151)
75.00		 (151)
56.17		 (159)
65.67		 (152)
54.88		 (152)
64.83		 (157)
70.33		 (150)
60.75		 (150)
61.75		 (128)
39.00		 (119)
44.67
  Kamboja (143)
45.90		 (142)
45.90		 (132)
42.07		 (128)
40.70		 (139)
40.99		 (144)
40.97		 (143)
41.81		 (117)
55.00		 (128)
43.83		 (117)
35.17		 (126)
35.50		 (085)
25.33		 (108)
27.25		 (090)
23.00		 (109)
36.50		 (081)
19.50		 (071)
24.25
  Meksiko (144)
46.78		 (147)
48.91		 (147)
48.97		 (149)
49.33		 (148)
43.69		 (152)
45.04		 (153)
45.30		 (149)
72.67		 (136)
47.50		 (137)
48.25		 (140)
46.13		 (136)
53.63		 (132)
45.83		 (135)
45.50		 (096)
27.83		 (074)
17.67		 (075)
24.75
  Afrika Tengah (145)
47.27		 (112)
35.25		 (113)
36.12		 (110)
33.60		 (110)
33.84		 (109)
33.13		 (065)
26.61		 (062)
20.00		 (069)
18.50		 (080)
17.75		 (085)
18.50		 (071)
22.50		 (062)
14.50		 (082)
19.75		 (104)
32.50		 (107)
32.75		 (063)
21.50
  Honduras (146)
48.53		 (141)
45.23		 (140)
43.75		 (137)
44.62		 (132)
39.27		 (129)
37.14		 (127)
36.92		 (135)
61.00		 (143)
51.13		 (128)
42.00		 (099)
21.50		 (087)
25.50		 (062)
14.50		 (076)
18.00		 (053)
11.75		 (065)
14.17		 —
  Eswatini (147)
49.09		 (152)
51.46		 (152)
51.27		 (153)
52.37		 (155)
47.28		 (156)
46.76		 (155)
46.76		 (144)
67.00		 (155)
57.50		 (144)
52.50		 (147)
50.50		 (138)
54.50		 (127)
40.50		 (118)
35.00		 (101)
31.00		 (124)
37.50		 (089)
29.00
  Venezuela (148)
49.10		 (143)
46.03		 (137)
42.94		 (139)
44.77		 (137)
40.61		 (116)
35.37		 (117)
34.44		 (117)
55.00		 (133)
47.33		 (124)
39.50		 (113)
27.33		 (114)
36.88		 (115)
29.00		 (090)
23.00		 (090)
24.63		 (096)
27.83		 (077)
25.00
  Rusia (149)
50.31		 (148)
49.96		 (148)
49.45		 (148)
49.03		 (152)
44.97		 (148)
42.78		 (148)
43.42		 (142)
66.00		 (140)
49.90		 (153)
60.88		 (141)
47.50		 (144)
56.90		 (147)
52.50		 (138)
48.67		 (140)
51.38		 (148)
49.50		 (121)
48.00
  Bangladesh (150)
50.74		 (146)
48.62		 (146)
48.36		 (144)
45.94		 (146)
42.95		 (146)
42.58		 (144)
42.01		 (129)
57.00		 (126)
42.50		 (121)
37.33		 (136)
42.70		 (134)
53.17		 (137)
48.00		 (151)
61.25		 (151)
62.50		 (143)
46.50		 (118)
43.75
  Singapura (151)
51.41		 (151)
50.95		 (151)
51.1		 (154)
52.96		 (153)
45.87		 (150)
44.29		 (149)
43.43		 (135)
61.00		 (136)
47.50		 (133)
45.00		 (144)
49.00		 (141)
56.00		 (146)
51.50		 (140)
50.67		 (147)
57.00		 (144)
47.33		 —
  Brunei (152)
51.48		 (153)
51.48		 (156)
53.72		 (155)
53.85		 (121)
36.76		 (117)
35.45		 (122)
35.45		 (125)
56.20		 (142)
51.00		 (155)
63.50		 — — — — — — (111)
38.00
  Belarus (153)
51.66		 (155)
52.59		 (153)
52.43		 (157)
54.32		 (157)
47.98		 (157)
47.82		 (157)
48.35		 (168)
99.00		 (154)
57.00		 (151)
59.50		 (154)
58.33		 (151)
63.63		 (151)
57.00		 (152)
61.33		 (144)
54.10		 (151)
52.00		 (124)
52.17
  Republik Demokratik Kongo (154)
51.71		 (154)
51.60		 (154)
52.67		 (152)
50.97		 (150)
44.31		 (151)
44.64		 (142)
41.66		 (145)
67.67		 (148)
51.83		 (146)
53.50		 (148)
51.25		 (133)
50.50		 (142)
51.00		 (146)
57.33		 (141)
51.50		 (127)
38.50		 (113)
40.75
  Rwanda (155)
52.43		 (156)
52.90		 (159)
54.11		 (161)
54.61		 (161)
56.57		 (162)
56.57		 (161)
55.46		 (156)
81.00		 (169)
81.00		 (157)
64.67		 (145)
50.00		 (147)
58.88		 (128)
41.00		 (122)
38.00		 (113)
37.25		 (110)
34.25		 (107)
37.50
  Irak (156)
52.60		 (160)
56.56		 (158)
54.03		 (158)
54.35		 (156)
47.76		 (153)
45.44		 (150)
44.67		 (152)
75.36		 (130)
45.58		 (145)
53.30		 (158)
59.38		 (157)
67.83		 (154)
66.83		 (157)
67.00		 (148)
58.50		 (124)
37.50		 (130)
79.00
  Turki (157)
52.81		 (157)
53.50		 (155)
52.98		 (151)
50.76		 (149)
44.16		 (154)
45.87		 (154)
46.56		 (148)
70.00		 (138)
49.25		 (122)
38.25		 (102)
22.75		 (101)
31.25		 (098)
25.00		 (098)
25.00		 (113)
37.25		 (115)
35.00		 (099)
33.50
  Kazakhstan (158)
52.82		 (158)
54.41		 (157)
54.01		 (160)
54.55		 (160)
53.46		 (161)
54.94		 (160)
55.08		 (154)
77.50		 (162)
68.50		 (142)
49.67		 (125)
35.33		 (125)
41.63		 (128)
41.00		 (119)
36.17		 (131)
44.17		 (138)
42.50		 (116)
42.00
  Burundi (159)
52.89		 (159)
55.26		 (160)
55.78		 (156)
54.10		 (145)
42.93		 (142)
40.50		 (132)
38.02		 (130)
57.75		 (108)
28.88		 (103)
29.00		 (094)
21.00		 (127)
43.40		 (125)
39.83		 (090)
23.00		 (073)
19.00		 (092)
26.25		 (072)
24.50
  Uzbekistan (160)
53.52		 (165)
60.84		 (169)
66.11		 (166)
61.15		 (166)
61.14		 (166)
61.01		 (164)
60.39		 (157)
83.00		 (163)
71.50		 (160)
67.67		 (162)
62.70		 (160)
74.88		 (158)
71.00		 (155)
66.50		 (142)
52.13		 (154)
61.50		 (120)
45.00
  Tajikistan (161)
54.02		 (149)
50.06		 (149)
50.27		 (150)
50.34		 (116)
36.19		 (115)
34.86		 (123)
35.71		 (122)
56.00		 (115)
34.50		 (113)
32.00		 (106)
25.50		 (115)
37.00		 (117)
30.00		 (113)
33.00		 (095)
27.75		 (113)
34.50		 (086)
28.25
  Libya (162)
55.77		 (162)
56.79		 (163)
56.81		 (164)
57.89		 (154)
45.99		 (137)
39.84		 (131)
37.86		 (154)
77.50		 (160)
63.50		 (156)
64.50		 (160)
61.50		 (155)
66.50		 (152)
62.50		 (162)
88.75		 (154)
65.00		 (153)
60.00		 (129)
72.50
  Mesir (163)
56.47		 (161)
56.72		 (161)
55.78		 (159)
54.45		 (158)
50.17		 (159)
51.89		 (158)
48.66		 (166)
97.50		 (127)
43.33		 (143)
51.38		 (146)
50.25		 (146)
58.00		 (133)
46.25		 (143)
52.00		 (128)
43.50		 (110)
34.25		 (101)
34.50
  Somalia (164)
57.24		 (168)
63.04		 (167)
65.95		 (167)
65.35		 (172)
72.31		 (176)
73.19		 (175)
73.59		 (164)
88.33		 (161)
66.00		 (164)
77.50		 (153)
58.00		 (159)
71.50		 (144)
51.25		 (149)
59.00		 (128)
43.50		 (140)
45.00		 —
  Guinea Khatulistiwa (165)
58.35		 (171)
66.47		 (171)
66.47		 (168)
66.47		 (167)
66.23		 (168)
67.95		 (166)
67.20		 (161)
86.00		 (167)
79.00		 (158)
65.50		 (156)
59.25		 (153)
65.25		 (137)
48.00		 (133)
44.00		 (133)
46.25		 (139)
44.75		 (117)
42.75
  Azerbaijan (166)
59.13		 (163)
59.73		 (162)
56.4		 (163)
57.89		 (162)
58.41		 (160)
52.87		 (156)
47.73		 (162)
87.25		 (152)
56.38		 (146)
53.50		 (150)
53.63		 (139)
55.40		 (135)
47.00		 (141)
51.00		 (136)
49.67		 (113)
34.50		 (101)
34.50
  Bahrain (167)
61.31		 (166)
60.85		 (164)
58.88		 (162)
54.86		 (163)
58.69		 (163)
58.26		 (165)
62.75		 (173)
125.00		 (144)
51.38		 (119)
36.50		 (096)
21.17		 (118)
38.00		 (111)
28.00		 (123)
38.75		 (143)
52.50		 (117)
35.17		 (067)
23.00
  Yaman (168)
61.66		 (167)
62.23		 (166)
65.8		 (170)
67.07		 (168)
66.36		 (167)
67.26		 (169)
69.22		 (171)
101.00		 (170)
82.13		 (167)
83.38		 (155)
59.00		 (143)
56.67		 (149)
54.00		 (136)
46.25		 (135)
48.00		 (136)
41.83		 (103)
34.75
  Kuba (169)
63.81		 (172)
68.90		 (173)
71.75		 (171)
70.23		 (169)
70.21		 (170)
70.92		 (171)
71.64		 (167)
98.83		 (166)
78.00		 (170)
94.00		 (169)
88.33		 (165)
96.17		 (165)
95.00		 (161)
87.00		 (166)
106.83		 (165)
97.83		 (134)
90.25
  Iran (170)
64.41		 (164)
60.71		 (165)
65.12		 (169)
66.52		 (173)
72.32		 (173)
72.29		 (174)
73.40		 (175)
136.60		 (175)
94.56		 (172)
104.14		 (166)
80.33		 (166)
96.50		 (162)
90.88		 (164)
89.17		 (158)
78.30		 (160)
89.33		 (122)
48.25
  Laos (171)
64.49		 (170)
66.41		 (170)
66.41		 (173)
71.58		 (171)
71.25		 (171)
71.22		 (168)
67.99		 (165)
89.00		 (168)
80.50		 (169)
92.00		 (164)
70.00		 (161)
75.00		 (156)
67.50		 (155)
66.50		 (153)
64.33		 (163)
94.83		 (133)
89.00
  Arab Saudi (172)
65.88		 (169)
63.13		 (168)
66.02		 (165)
59.72		 (164)
59.41		 (164)
58.30		 (163)
56.88		 (158)
83.25		 (157)
61.50		 (163)
76.50		 (161)
61.75		 (148)
59.75		 (161)
76.00		 (154)
66.00		 (159)
79.17		 (156)
71.50		 (125)
62.50
  Jibuti (173)
71.36		 (173)
70.77		 (172)
70.54		 (172)
70.90		 (170)
71.04		 (169)
70.34		 (167)
67.40		 (159)
83.50		 (110)
30.50		 (110)
31.00		 (134)
41.50		 (132)
50.25		 (121)
33.00		 (121)
37.00		 (145)
55.00		 (120)
35.50		 (096)
31.25
  Suriah (174)
71.78		 (177)
79.22		 (177)
81.49		 (177)
81.35		 (177)
77.29		 (177)
77.04		 (176)
78.53		 (176)
138.00		 (173)
91.50		 (165)
78.00		 (159)
59.63		 (154)
66.00		 (153)
63.00		 (145)
55.00		 (155)
67.50		 (155)
67.50		 (126)
62.83
  Sudan (175)
72.45		 (174)
71.13		 (174)
73.56		 (174)
72.53		 (174)
72.34		 (172)
71.88		 (170)
70.06		 (170)
100.75		 (172)
85.33		 (148)
54.00		 (135)
42.00		 (140)
55.75		 (139)
48.13		 (133)
44.00		 (132)
44.25		 (142)
45.75		 (105)
36.00
  Vietnam (176)
74.93		 (175)
75.05		 (175)
73.96		 (175)
74.27		 (175)
72.63		 (174)
72.36		 (172)
71.78		 (172)
114.00		 (165)
75.75		 (166)
81.67		 (168)
86.17		 (162)
79.25		 (155)
67.25		 (158)
73.25		 (161)
86.88		 (159)
89.17		 (131)
81.25
  Tiongkok (177)
78.92		 (176)
78.29		 (176)
77.66		 (176)
80.96		 (176)
73.55		 (175)
72.91		 (173)
73.07		 (174)
136.00		 (171)
84.67		 (168)
84.50		 (167)
85.50		 (163)
89.00		 (163)
94.00		 (159)
83.00		 (162)
92.33		 (161)
91.25		 (138)
97.00
  Eritrea (178)
80.26		 (179)
84.24		 (179)
84.24		 (180)
83.92		 (180)
84.86		 (180)
84.83		 (179)
84.83		 (179)
142.00		 (178)
105.00		 (175)
115.50		 (173)
97.50		 (169)
114.75		 (166)
97.50		 (166)
99.75		 (163)
93.25		 (162)
91.50		 (132)
83.67
  Korea Utara (179)
83.40		 (180)
88.87		 (180)
84.98		 (179)
83.76		 (179)
83.25		 (179)
81.96		 (178)
83.90		 (178)
141.00		 (177)
104.75		 (174)
112.50		 (172)
96.50		 (168)
108.75		 (168)
109.00		 (167)
109.00		 (167)
107.50		 (166)
99.50		 (139)
97.50
  Turkmenistan (180)
85.44		 (178)
84.20		 (178)
84.19		 (178)
83.44		 (178)
80.83		 (178)
80.81		 (177)
79.14		 (177)
140.67		 (176)
95.33		 (173)
107.00		 (171)
95.50		 (167)
103.75		 (167)
98.50		 (165)
93.50		 (164)
99.83		 (158)
82.83		 (136)
91.50
  Amerika Serikat (extraterritorial)[g] — — — — — — — (057)
19.00		 (099)
27.00		 (108)
30.00		 (119)
31.00		 (111)
36.00		 (119)
31.50		 (137)
48.50		 (108)
36.00		 (135)
41.00		 —
  Israel (extraterritorial)[h] — — — — — — — (133)
59.00		 (132)
47.00		 (150)
55.50		 (149)
51.50		 (103)
32.00		 (135)
47.00		 — (115)
37.50		 (146)
49.00		 —
  Grenada — — — — — — — — — — — — — — (055)
12.00		 — —

Keterangan:

  1. ^ Laporan yang dirilis pada tahun 2012 berjudul 2011–2012
  2. ^ Data sebelum 2005 mencakup juga Siprus Utara.
  3. ^ a b does not include extraterritorial areas until 2013
  4. ^ Data sebelum 2005 mencakup juga Siprus.
  5. ^ Data sebelum 2005 sebagai bagian dari Serbia dan Montenegro
  6. ^ a b Data sebelum 2007 digabung dengan Serbia dan Montenegro.
  7. ^ included with United States starting in 2013
  8. ^ included with Israel starting in 2013

Lihat pula

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Referensi

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  1. ^ "2023 World Press Freedom Index". Reporters Without Borders. 2023. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-12-07. 
  2. ^ 2013 World Press Freedom Index Questionnaire Diarsipkan 2013-02-13 di Wayback Machine., Reporters Without Borders, 2013
  3. ^ "2019 World Press Freedom Index". Reporters Without Borders. Diakses tanggal August 20, 2019. 
  4. ^ World Press Freedom Index 2018 Diarsipkan 2019-05-12 di Wayback Machine., Reporters Without Borders
  5. ^ World Press Freedom Index 2017 Diarsipkan 2018-08-27 di Wayback Machine., Reporters Without Borders
  6. ^ World Press Freedom Index 2016 Diarsipkan 2019-08-04 di Wayback Machine., Reporters Without Borders
  7. ^ World Press Freedom Index 2015 Diarsipkan 2018-08-27 di Wayback Machine., Reporters Without Borders
  8. ^ World Press Freedom Index 2014 Diarsipkan 14 February 2014 di Wayback Machine., Reporters Without Borders
  9. ^ World Press Freedom Index 2013 Diarsipkan 15 February 2013 di Wayback Machine., Reporters Without Borders
  10. ^ World Press Freedom Index 2011–2012 Diarsipkan 3 March 2016 di Wayback Machine., Reporters Without Borders
  11. ^ World Press Freedom Index 2010 Diarsipkan 24 November 2010 di Wayback Machine., Reporters Without Borders
  12. ^ World Press Freedom Index 2009 Diarsipkan 28 January 2012 di Wayback Machine., Reporters Without Borders
  13. ^ World Press Freedom Index 2008 Diarsipkan 28 January 2012 di Wayback Machine., Reporters Without Borders
  14. ^ World Press Freedom Index 2007 Diarsipkan 7 February 2012 di Wayback Machine., Reporters Without Borders
  15. ^ World Press Freedom Index 2006 Diarsipkan 7 February 2012 di Wayback Machine., Reporters Without Borders
  16. ^ World Press Freedom Index 2005 Diarsipkan 19 January 2012 di Wayback Machine., Reporters Without Borders
  17. ^ World Press Freedom Index 2004 Diarsipkan 7 February 2012 di Wayback Machine., Reporters Without Borders
  18. ^ World Press Freedom Index 2003 Diarsipkan 7 February 2012 di Wayback Machine., Reporters Without Borders
  19. ^ World Press Freedom Index 2002 Diarsipkan 2012-02-05 di Wayback Machine., Reporters Without Borders

Pranala luar

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