Wikipedia

Invasi Lebanon oleh Israel 2024

konflik militer yang terjadi di Timur Tengah sejak Oktober 2024

Pada tanggal 1 Oktober 2024, Israel menginvasi Lebanon sebagai bagian dari eskalasi konflik Israel-Hizbullah yang sedang berlangsung. Di hari yang sama, Angkatan Bersenjata Lebanon (LAF) mundur dari Garis Biru. Pasukan Pertahanan Israel (IDF) juga mengatakan bahwa perbatasan utara adalah zona militer tertutup.[24]

Invasi Lebanon oleh Israel 2024
Bagian dari Konflik Israel–Hizbullah (2023–sekarang)

     Israel     Keberadaan Hizbullah di Lebanon     Wilayah Lebanon di bawah kendali Israel     Dataran Tinggi Golan dan Ghajar yang diduduki Israel     Suriah
  Daerah yang diperintahkan Israel untuk dievakuasi
Tanggal1 Oktober 2024[a] – sekarang
(1 bulan, 1 minggu dan 3 hari)
LokasiLebanon Selatan
Status Berlangsung
Pihak terlibat
 Israel  Hezbollah
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Israel Benjamin Netanyahu
Israel Yoav Gallant
Israel Brigjen. Guy Levi[2]
Israel Kol. Elad Tzuri[3]		 Hezbollah Naim Qassem
Hezbollah Hashem Safieddine
Pasukan

 Angkatan Darat Israel

 Angkatan Udara Israel
Direktorat Intelijen[8]		 Hezbollah Divisi Imam Hussein[9]
Kekuatan
12.000–14.000 (Divisi 98 saja)[10] 20.000–100.000[11]
Korban
Per IDF:
12 tentara tewas[12]
23 tentara luka[13][14]
Per Hezbollah:
28+ tentara tewas[15]
132+ tentara luka[16]
3 tank Merkava hancur[17]		 Per IDF:
440+ pejuang tewas[18]
Per Lebanon:
2 tentara Lebanon tewas[19]
28 tenaga medis tewas[20][21]
40 personel pencarian dan penyelamatan tewas[22]
1,2 juta rakyat Lebanon mengungsi[23]

Menurut IDF, operasi tersebut bertujuan untuk membasmi kekuatan dan infrastruktur Hizbullah yang menimbulkan ancaman bagi komunitas sipil di Israel utara.[25][26][27] Juru Bicara IDF Daniel Hagari menyatakan bahwa kelompok yang didukung Iran sedang mempersiapkan serangan serupa dengan serangan Hamas pada 7 Oktober, mengutip gudang senjata dan peta yang ditemukan dalam serangan sebelumnya yang merujuk pada rencana yang disebut "Taklukkan Galilea".[25][28] Hizbullah membantah bahwa militer Israel telah memasuki Lebanon.[29]

Operasi tersebut menyusul serangkaian kemunduran besar Hizbullah pada bulan September yang menurunkan kemampuannya[30][31] dan menghancurkan kepemimpinannya,[32][33] termasuk ledakan perangkat komunikasi genggamnya pada tanggal 17 dan 18 September dan pembunuhan terhadap Ibrahim Aqil, komandan Pasukan elit Redwan.[34][35] Serangan udara IDF juga menargetkan pangkalan militer, landasan udara, dan gudang senjata Hizbullah di Lebanon selatan.[36] Kemunduran ini memuncak pada pembunuhan Hassan Nasrallah dan komandan senior lainnya pada tanggal 27 September, termasuk Ali Karaki, komandan Hizbullah di Lebanon selatan, dalam serangan udara yang menghancurkan markas bawah tanah mereka di pinggiran kota Dahieh di Beirut.[37][38]

Catatan

sunting
  1. ^ IDF mengumumkan dimulainya operasi pada pukul 02.00 waktu setempat, menyusul laporan sebelumnya mengenai serangan Israel, yang telah dibantah oleh IDF.[1]

Referensi

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  1. ^ Israel Defense Forces [@IDF] (30 September 2024). "In accordance with the decision of the political echelon, a few hours ago, the IDF began limited, localized, and targeted ground raids based on precise intelligence against Hezbollah terrorist targets and infrastructure in southern Lebanon. These targets are located in villages close to the border and pose an immediate threat to Israeli communities in northern Israel. The IDF is operating according to a methodical plan set out by the General Staff and the Northern Command which IDF soldiers have trained and prepared for in recent months. The Israeli Air Force and IDF Artillery are supporting the ground forces with precise strikes on military targets in the area. These operations were approved and carried out in accordance with the decision of the political echelon. Operation "Northern Arrows" will continue according to the situational assessment and in parallel to combat in Gaza and in other arenas. The IDF is continuing to operate to achieve the goals of the war and is doing everything necessary to defend the citizens of Israel and return the citizens of northern Israel to their homes" (Tweet). Diakses tanggal 1 October 2024 – via Twitter. 
  2. ^ Bob, Yonah Jeremy (1 October 2024). "IDF division that broke Hamas in Khan Yunis spearheads Lebanon invasion". The Jerusalem Post. Diakses tanggal 1 October 2024. The IDF's invasion of southern Lebanon late Monday night was led by Division 98 and its commander, Brig. Gen. Guy Levi, who also led the commando unit, the Egoz special forces unit, the paratroopers, and Brigade 7 of the Tank Corp. 
  3. ^ a b Israel, David (1 October 2024). "7th Armored Brigade Commander: Not One More Day of Hezbollah Threatening our Homes and Communities". The Jewish Press. 
  4. ^ a b c "Iran Update (30 September 2024)". Institute for the Study of War. Diakses tanggal 1 October 2024. 
  5. ^ https://aje.io/di4751?update=3213138
  6. ^ "לוחמי אוגדה 98 מתמרנים בדרום לבנון: "אחרי חודשים רבים ברצועת עזה"" [Fighters of the 98th Division are maneuvering in southern Lebanon: "After many months in the Gaza Strip"]. Ynet. Ynet. Diakses tanggal 1 October 2024. 
  7. ^ Ashkenazi, Avi (1 October 2024). "לא רק החזרת תושבי הצפון: לישראל יש מטרת על נוספת בתמרון בלבנון" [Not only the return of the residents of the north: Israel has another overarching goal in maneuvering in Lebanon]. www.maariv.co.il (dalam bahasa Ibrani). Maariv. Diakses tanggal 1 October 2024. 
  8. ^ "מתחילת המלחמה יצא צה"ל לעשרות מבצעים קרקעיים – בתוך לבנון" [Since the beginning of the war, the IDF has embarked on dozens of ground operations inside Lebanon]. Israel Defense Forces. Diakses tanggal 1 October 2024. 
  9. ^ "IDF eliminates Faqar Hinawi, Commander of Hezbollah's Imam Husayn Division". Israel National News. 1 October 2024. Diakses tanggal 1 October 2024. 
  10. ^ Gadzo, Mersiha; Uras, Umut (1 October 2024). "Hezbollah denies Israeli ground troops crossed into south Lebanon". Al Jazeera. Diakses tanggal 1 October 2024. 
  11. ^ "What is Hezbollah and why is Israel attacking Lebanon?". BBC News. 3 November 2023. Diakses tanggal 30 September 2024. 
  12. ^ Kubovich, Yaniv; Aderet, Ofer (2 October 2024). "Eight Israeli Soldiers Killed in Southern Lebanon Ground Offensive". Haaretz. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 October 2024. Diakses tanggal 2 October 2024. 
  13. ^ Dekker, Stefanie (2 October 2024). "2 Israeli soldier killed, 18 wounded in Hezbollah ambush". Al Jazeera (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 October 2024. Diakses tanggal 2 October 2024. Israeli media are now reporting two Israeli soldiers have been killed and 18 others wounded in clashes with Hezbollah fighters this morning on the border with Lebanon near the town of Odaisseh. 
  14. ^ "Archived copy". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 10 October 2024. Diakses tanggal 9 October 2024. 
  15. ^ Adler, Nils; Quillen, Stephen (3 October 2024). "Hezbollah claims 17 Israeli soldiers killed". Al Jazeera (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 October 2024. Diakses tanggal 3 October 2024. Hezbollah claims its fighters have killed 17 Israeli soldiers, according to a statement issued via its official Telegram channel. 
  16. ^ Hallak, Michel (5 October 2024). "Incessant, violent Israeli strikes on Beirut's southern suburbs since 11 p.m.: Day 365 of the war". L'Orient Today. 
  17. ^ Rabinovitch, Ari (2 October 2024). "Israel says eight soldiers killed in clashes with Hezbollah in Lebanon". Reuters. 
  18. ^ "IDF pummels Hezbollah, says 440 terror operatives killed since start of ground op". The Times of Israel. 5 October 2024. Diakses tanggal 5 October 2024. 
  19. ^ "Israel again strikes Lebanon's Beirut, Hezbollah says new clashes in south". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 October 2024. Diakses tanggal 3 October 2024. 
  20. ^ Roy, Sriparna; Farge, Emma (3 October 2024). "Dozens of health workers killed in Lebanon over past day, WHO says". Reuters. 
  21. ^ "28 health workers killed in Lebanon over past day, WHO says". AP News. 4 October 2024. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 October 2024. Diakses tanggal 4 October 2024. 
  22. ^ "Lebanon Says Israeli Fire Killed Over 40 Rescuers, Firefighters In 3 Days". UrduPoint (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 October 2024. Diakses tanggal 3 October 2024. 
  23. ^ Berger, Miriam; Pietsch, Bryan; Sands, Leo; Chamaa, Mohamad El (4 October 2024). "Israel unleashes major strikes near Beirut as Lebanon campaign escalates". The Washington Post (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0190-8286. Diakses tanggal 4 October 2024. 
  24. ^ Chao-Fong, Léonie; Belam, Martin; Gecsoyler, Sammy; Yerushalmy, Jonathan (30 September 2024). "Middle East crisis live: Israel launches small raids across border amid reports Lebanese army is pulling back". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Diakses tanggal 30 September 2024. 
  25. ^ a b "Live updates: Israel begins 'limited' ground offensive against Hezbollah in southern Lebanon". AP News (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 1 October 2024. 
  26. ^ "IDF invasion of southern Lebanon meets no Hezbollah resistance". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). 1 October 2024. Diakses tanggal 1 October 2024. 
  27. ^ Livni, Ephrat (10 January 2024). "Why Did Israel Send Troops Into Lebanon?". The New York Times. 
  28. ^ Mackenzie, James; Gebeily, Maya; Lubell, Maayan (1 October 2024). "Israel says it's raiding Hezbollah strongholds in Lebanon, group fires at Israel". Reuters. 
  29. ^ "Lebanon latest: Israel launches ground invasion against Hezbollah". www.bbc.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 1 October 2024. 
  30. ^ "After the decapitation of Hizbullah, Iran could race for a nuclear bomb". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Diakses tanggal 1 October 2024. 
  31. ^ Ibish, Hussein (30 September 2024). "Hezbollah Got Caught in Its Own Trap". The Atlantic (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 1 October 2024. 
  32. ^ Mackenzie, James; Gebeily, Maya; Lubell, Maayan (1 October 2024). "Israel says it's raiding Hezbollah strongholds in Lebanon, group fires at Israel". Reuters. 
  33. ^ Nakhoul, Samia; Hafezi, Parisa; Lubell, Maayan (29 September 2024). "Nasrallah's killing reveals depth of Israel's penetration of Hezbollah". Reuters. 
  34. ^ "Israeli strikes kill 492 in Lebanon's deadliest day of conflict since 2006". AP News. 23 September 2024. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 24 September 2024. Diakses tanggal 24 September 2024. 
  35. ^ "Hezbollah commander killed in Israeli airstrike was top military official on US wanted list". AP News (dalam bahasa Inggris). 20 September 2024. Diakses tanggal 30 September 2024. 
  36. ^ Stroul, Dana (23 September 2024). "Israel and Hezbollah Are Escalating Toward Catastrophe". Foreign Affairs (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0015-7120. Diakses tanggal 29 September 2024. 
  37. ^ "Hezbollah confirms its leader Hassan Nasrallah was killed in an Israeli airstrike". AP News (dalam bahasa Inggris). 28 September 2024. Diakses tanggal 1 October 2024. 
  38. ^ Mroue, Bassem; Lidman, Melanie (28 September 2024). "Hezbollah confirms its leader Hassan Nasrallah was killed in an Israeli airstrike". The Washington Post. 
 

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