Departemen Keuangan Amerika Serikat
Departemen Keuangan Amerika Serikat (bahasa Inggris: United States Department of the Treasury, harfiah: "Departemen Perbendaharaan Amerika Serikat") adalah departemen eksekutif federal pemerintah A.S. yang didirikan melalui Undang-Undang Kongres tahun 1789 untuk mengatur pendapatan pemerintah. Departemen ini dipimpin oleh Menteri Keuangan yang merupakan anggota Kabinet Amerika Serikat. Janet Yellen saat ini menjabat sebagai Menteri Keuangan sejak 26 Januari 2021.
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| Informasi lembaga | |
|---|---|
| Dibentuk | 2 September 1789 |
| Nomenklatur lembaga sebelumnya |
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| Wilayah hukum | Pemerintah federal Amerika Serikat |
| Kantor pusat | Treasury Building 1500 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, D.C. |
| Pegawai | 115.897 (2007) |
| Anggaran tahunan | $14 billion (2013)PDF |
| Pejabat eksekutif | |
| Lembaga bawahan | |
| Situs web | treasury.gov |
Menteri Keuangan A.S. pertama adalah Alexander Hamilton yang dilantik pada tanggal 11 September 1789. Hamilton diminta menjabat oleh Presiden George Washington setelah sebelumnya menawari Robert Morris. Morris menolak tawaran tersebut dan menyarankan Hamilton. Hamilton nyaris sendirian mengerjakan sistem keuangan awal Amerika Serikat dan selama beberapa tahun menjadi pengaruh terbesar dalam pemerintahan Washington. Wajahnya muncul di depan uang sepuluh dolar AS, sedangkan gedung Departemen Keuangan muncul di belakangnya.
Pejabat Departemen Keuangan yang paling terkenal selain Menteri adalah Bendahara Amerika Serikat, yang tanda tangannya juga muncul di semua uang kertas Federal Reserve.
Departemen Keuangan mencetak dan semua mata uang kertas dan koin yang beredar melalui Bureau of Engraving and Printing dan United States Mint. Departemen ini juga mengumpulkan pajak federal melalui Internal Revenue Service dan mengelola instrumen utang pemerintah Amerika Serikat.
Organisasi
sunting
- Secretary of the Treasury[1]
- Deputy Secretary of the Treasury
- Treasurer of the United States
- Under Secretary for Domestic Finance[2]
- Under Secretary for International Affairs [3]
- Assistant Secretary for International Markets and Development
- Assistant Secretary for International Affairs
- Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence, (Office of Terrorism and Financial Intelligence)[4]
- Assistant Secretary for Terrorist Financing
- Assistant Secretary for Intelligence and Analysis
- Financial Crimes Enforcement Network
- Office of Foreign Assets Control
- Treasury Executive Office for Asset Forfeiture
- Assistant Secretary for Economic Policy
- Assistant Secretary for Legislative Affairs
- Assistant Secretary for Management/Chief Financial Officer/Chief Performance Officer
- Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs/Director of policy planning
- Assistant Secretary for Tax Policy
- Commissioner of Internal Revenue
- Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
- Office of the General Counsel
- Office of the Inspector General
- Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA)
- Deputy Secretary of the Treasury
Lihat pula
suntingReferensi
sunting- ^ Treasury Order 101-05, U.S. Dept. of the Treasury. 10 Jan 2011. Updated 26 Apr 2011. Accessed 11 Nov 2012.
- ^ DF Org Chart, "The Office of Domestic Finance." U.S. Dept. of the Treasury. Oct 2011. Accessed 11 Nov 2012.
- ^ International Affairs, "About International Affairs." U.S. Dept. of the Treasury. 14 Feb 2012. Accessed 11 Nov 2012.
- ^ Terrorism and Financial Intelligence, "About Terrorism and Financial Intelligence." U.S. Dept. of the Treasury. Jul 2 2012. Accessed Nov 11 2012.
Pranala luar
sunting- United States Department of the Treasury website
- Proposed and final federal regulations from the Department Of The Treasury Diarsipkan 2012-10-25 di Wayback Machine.
- Map of Major Foreign Holders Of Treasury Securities 2009 Diarsipkan 2019-08-01 di Wayback Machine.
- Departemen Keuangan Amerika Serikat di WhoRunsGov di The Washington Post
- Annual Reports of the Secretary of the Treasury on the State of Finances – These annual reports also contain the reports of the many departments of the Treasury, including the Bureau of the Mint, Bureau of Engraving and Printing, Bureau of Customs, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Secret Service, and the Internal Revenue Service.