Kiamat ritel

Kiamat ritel adalah penutupan sejumlah besar toko ritel brick-and-mortar di seluruh dunia, khususnya toko-toko dari jaringan besar, dimulai pada 2010 dan berlanjut sampai saat ini.^[1]^[2] Lebih dari 12,000 toko fisik ditutup, karena faktor-faktor seperti ekspansi mal berlebihan, peningkatan harga sewa, kebangkrutan pembelian berutang, laba rendah di luar hari libur, dampak tertunda dari krisis ekonomi 2008,^[2] dan perubahan pola perilaku. Para konsumen Amerika Utara mengubah perilaku pembelian mereka karena berbagai faktor, yang meliputi menjalani pengalaman versus barang-barang material dan rumah-rumah, mode dalam gaya busana, serta kebangkitan perdagangan elektronik,^[3] kebanyakan dalam bentuk persaingan dari perusahaan-perusahaan "juggernaut" seperti Amazon.com dan Walmart.

Referensi

^ Peterson, Hayley (January 1, 2018). "A tsunami of store closings is about to hit the US — and it's expected to eclipse the retail carnage of 2017". businessinsider.com. Diakses tanggal January 4, 2018.
^ ^a ^b Thompson, Derek (April 10, 2017). "What in the World Is Causing the Retail Meltdown of 2017?". The Atlantic. Diakses tanggal April 10, 2017.
^ Photo slideshow of shuttered retail stores and shopping centers Business Insider

Pranala luar

Brian Sozzi, Coach CEO Perfectly Explains What Must Be Done to Survive Retail Apocalypse Diarsipkan 2018-09-29 di Wayback Machine. thestreet.com September 8, 2017
The Death Knell for the Bricks-and-Mortar Store? Not Yet MATTHEW SCHNEIER, New York Times, November 13, 2017
What It's Like to Work in the Last Big Store in a Dying Mall Washington Post/Newser, Kate Seamons, January 2, 2018
Dead Mall Series on YouTube

[1] Peterson, Hayley (January 1, 2018). "A tsunami of store closings is about to hit the US — and it's expected to eclipse the retail carnage of 2017". businessinsider.com. Diakses tanggal January 4, 2018.

[atlantic-2] Thompson, Derek (April 10, 2017). "What in the World Is Causing the Retail Meltdown of 2017?". The Atlantic. Diakses tanggal April 10, 2017.

[3] Photo slideshow of shuttered retail stores and shopping centers Business Insider

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