Kileab

Kileab, juga disebut sebagai Daniel, adalah putra kedua dari Daud, Raja Israel, menurut Alkitab. Ia adalah putra Daud dari istri ketiganya, Abigail, janda Nabal orang Karmel, dan disebutkan dalam 1 Tawarikh 3:1, dan 2 Samuel 3:3. Tak seperti tiga kakaknya, Amnon, Absalom, dan Adonia yang memiliki peran penting dalam 1 Samuel, Kileab hanya disebutkan dalam daftar putra Daud dan tak memiliki penjelasan lebih lanjut tentangnya. Meskipun menjadi putra kedua, Kileab tak berkesempatan untuk memegang takhta Israel, bahkan usai kematian Amnon, Absalom dan Adonia. Ia menjemput ajal mendahului ayahnya. Tradisi-tradisi rabinik pada masa berikutnya menyebutnya sebagai salah satu dari empat orang orang Israel kuno yang menjemput ajal tanpa dosa, tiga lainnya adalah Benyamin, Isai dan Amram. Takhta tersebut kemudian teruskan oleh adik tirinya Salomo.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Kileab disebut sebagai Daluyah dalam 2 Samuel pada Septuaginta.^[4]

Menurut Rashi, Rabbi Isaac berkata bahwa beberapa orang bertanya apakah Abigail mengandung anak dari Daud atau suami pertamanya Nabal.^[5]

Referensi

^ David Mandel Who's Who in the Jewish Bible 2007- Page 74 "CHILEAB (Hebrew origin: Like the father) (2 Samuel 3:3) 10th century b.c.e. Chileab, born in Hebron, was King David's second son. His mother was Abigail, the widow of ... Bible does not mention him again. He was also called Daniel (1 Chronicles 3:1)."
^ Warren W. Wiersbe The Wiersbe Bible Commentary: The Complete Old Testament 2007 Page 580 "2. It's likely that David's second son, Chileab (or Daniel), died young, for apart from the royal genealogy, he is not mentioned in the biblical account (1 Chron. 3:1)."
^ Avner Falk A Psychoanalytic History of the Jews 1996 Page 120 "By both lists, Chileab (or Daniel) was the heir to the throne after the deaths of Amnon and Absalom."
^ Hans Wilhelm Hertzberg - I & II Samuel: a commentary - Page 254 1964 "3.1 the name Daniel surprisingly takes the place of Chileab; the old translations offer further deviations (Daluyah? Dodiyah?)."
^ James Orange -Synoptica Hebraea: Anglo-Hebrew Bible expositor 1858 Page 32 "Chiliab, Kl-ab, perfection of, father, 2 Sam. iii."

[1] David Mandel Who's Who in the Jewish Bible 2007- Page 74 "CHILEAB (Hebrew origin: Like the father) (2 Samuel 3:3) 10th century b.c.e. Chileab, born in Hebron, was King David's second son. His mother was Abigail, the widow of ... Bible does not mention him again. He was also called Daniel (1 Chronicles 3:1)."

[2] Warren W. Wiersbe The Wiersbe Bible Commentary: The Complete Old Testament 2007 Page 580 "2. It's likely that David's second son, Chileab (or Daniel), died young, for apart from the royal genealogy, he is not mentioned in the biblical account (1 Chron. 3:1)."

[3] Avner Falk A Psychoanalytic History of the Jews 1996 Page 120 "By both lists, Chileab (or Daniel) was the heir to the throne after the deaths of Amnon and Absalom."

[4] Hans Wilhelm Hertzberg - I & II Samuel: a commentary - Page 254 1964 "3.1 the name Daniel surprisingly takes the place of Chileab; the old translations offer further deviations (Daluyah? Dodiyah?)."

[5] James Orange -Synoptica Hebraea: Anglo-Hebrew Bible expositor 1858 Page 32 "Chiliab, Kl-ab, perfection of, father, 2 Sam. iii."

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