Lajia
Lajia (Hanzi: 喇家; Pinyin: Lǎjiā) adalah sebuah situs arkeologi pra-sejarah di dekat hulu Sungai Kuning dan perbatasan antara provinsi Tiongkok Gansu dan Qinghai. Diidentifikasikan antara 2000 dan 2001, situs Lajia menduduki wilayah lahan yang luas dan sangat berkaitan dengan budaya Qijia.[2] Para arkeolog meyakini bahwa situs tersebut hancur akibat bencana alam, termasuk banjir dan gempa bumi yang menewaskan sebagian besar penduduk,[2] namun sebab kehancuran situs tersebut masih kontroversial dan diperdebatkan.[3] Artefak-artefak penting ditemukan di situs Lajia, yang meliputi tembikar, artefak budaya dan mi tertua di dunia.[4]
喇家 | |
  Lokasi di provinsi Qinghai | |
| Nama alternatif | Reruntuhan Lajia |
|---|---|
| Lokasi | Tiongkok |
| Wilayah | Qinghai |
| Koordinat | 35°51′51″N 102°48′37″E / 35.86405°N 102.81025°E |
| Sejarah | |
| Budaya | Qijia |
| Peristiwa | Gempa bumi Longsor Banjir |
| Catatan situs | |
| Tanggal ditemukan | 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004[1] |
| Pengelola | Museum Situs Lajia |
Referensi
sunting- ^ Ye, Maolin (28 April 2005). "Archaeological discoveries at the Lajia site, Minhe County, Qinghai Province". Chinese Archaeology. Diakses tanggal 3 January 2017.
- ^ a b Yang, Xiaoyan; Xia, Zhengkai; Ye, Maolin (2003-09-01). "Prehistoric disasters at Lajia Site, Qinghai, China". Chinese Science Bulletin (dalam bahasa Inggris). 48 (17): 1877–1881. Bibcode:2003ChSBu..48.1877Y. doi:10.1007/BF03184071. ISSN 1861-9541.
- ^ Dong, GuangHui; Zhang, FanYu; Liu, FengWen; Zhang, DongJu; Zhou, AiFeng; Yang, YiShi; Wang, GongHui (2017-07-18). "Multiple evidences indicate no relationship between prehistoric disasters in Lajia site and outburst flood in upper Yellow River valley, China". Science China Earth Sciences. 61 (4): 441–449. doi:10.1007/s11430-017-9079-3. ISSN 1674-7313.
- ^ "Oldest noodles unearthed in China" (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2005-10-12. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-17.
Bacaan tambahan
sunting- Wu, Qinglong; Zhao, Zhijun; Liu, Li; Granger, Darryl E.; Wang, Hui; Cohen, David J.; Wu, Xiaohong; Ye, Maolin; Bar-Yosef, Ofer; Lu, Bin; Zhang, Jin; Zhang, Peizhen; Yuan, Daoyang; Qi, Wuyun; Cai, Linhai; Bai, Shibiao (2016). "Outburst flood at 1920 BCE supports historicity of China's Great Flood and the Xia dynasty". Science. 353 (6299): 579–582. Bibcode:2016Sci...353..579W. doi:10.1126/science.aaf0842. PMID 27493183.
- Normile, Dennis (2016). "Massive flood may have led to China's earliest empire". Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science. doi:10.1126/science.aag0729. Diakses tanggal 5 August 2016.
- Wu, Wenxiang; Dai, Junhu; Zhou, Yang; Ge, Quansheng (2017). "Comment on 'Outburst flood at 1920 BCE supports historicity of China's Great Flood and the Xia dynasty'". Science. 355 (6332): 1382. Bibcode:2017Sci...355Q1382W. doi:10.1126/science.aal1278
. PMID 28360291. - Han, Jian-Chiu (2017). "Comment on 'Outburst flood at 1920 BCE supports historicity of China's Great Flood and the Xia dynasty'". Science. 355 (6332): 1382. Bibcode:2017Sci...355Q1382H. doi:10.1126/science.aal1369 . PMID 28360292.
- Huang, Chun Chang; Zhou, Yali; Zhang, Yuzhu; Guo, Yongqiang; Pang1, Jiangli; Zhou, Qiang; Liu, Tao; Zha, Xiaochun (2017). "Comment on 'Outburst flood at 1920 BCE supports historicity of China's Great Flood and the Xia dynasty'". Science. 355 (6332): 1382. Bibcode:2017Sci...355R1382H. doi:10.1126/science.aak9657 . PMID 28360293.
- Wu, Qinglong; Zhao, Zhijun; Liu, Li; Granger, Darryl E.; Wang, Hui; Cohen, David J.; Wu, Xiaohong; Ye, Maolin; Bar-Yosef, Ofer; Lu, Bin; Zhang, Jin; Zhang, Peizhen; Yuan, Daoyang; Qi, Wuyun; Cai, Linhai; Bai, Shibiao (2017). "Response to comments on 'Outburst flood at 1920 BCE supports historicity of China's Great Flood and the Xia dynasty'". Science. 355 (6332): 1382. Bibcode:2017Sci...355R1382W. doi:10.1126/science.aal1325 . PMID 28360294.
